Tumatir kayan lambu ne sanannen, kayan masarufi a cikin salati da yawa. Ana iya girma a cikin lambu, har ma a gida. Musamman da aka tsara don namo na cikin gida, iri iri suna kyau a baranda kuma suna da daɗin girbi mai yawa na fruitsan kananan launuka. Yawancin Miracle na Balcony suma suna cikin irin "gida" nau'in tumatir.
Bayani iri-iri Balcony Wonder
Miracle na Tomato Balcony shine sakamakon ƙoƙarin da masu shayarwa na Jamus daga SAATZUCHT QUEDLINBURG GMBH. An saka shi a cikin Rijista ta Rasha tun daga 1997 kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a duk yankuna a gida da kuma bude ƙasa. An ayyana rajista na jihar azaman matsakaici-iri-iri, kodayake bincike na ra'ayoyin lambu ya nuna cewa Mu'ujjizan Balcony ita ce farkon-iri - ripening yana faruwa kwanaki 85-100 bayan dasa.
Bayyanar tumatir Balcony mu'ujiza
Kayan tumatir na Tomato Balcony yana da ƙarancin girma, wato, yana da ƙaddara, ba a jijjiga shi ba - matsakaicin tsayi shine 50 cm. Ganyen suna da launi mai duhu duhu mai duhu. Kafa kaɗan aka kafa, don haka tumatir baya buƙatar ƙarancin matakai.
Tumatir Tsarin Tumatir Tumatir Tumatir Tafarnuwa Tsakanin itace kuma ana iya girma a cikin tukunyar fure na yau da kullun
Kowane daji yana saita ƙananan 'ya'yan itace masu yawa, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 30-40 g, har zuwa matsakaicin 60 g ..' Ya'yan itaciyar an zagaye su cikin kamannin, tare da laushi mai laushi ko kaɗan. A lokacin da cikakke, da tumatir saya mai haske ja launi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da siffar zagaye da shimfiɗa mai santsi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin Balcony Miracle iri-iri
Fa'idodin tumatir Balairin mu'ujiza sun haɗa da:
- compactness na shuka;
- farkon farkon fruiting (kwanaki 85-100 bayan dasa);
- alamomi masu kyau (har zuwa kilogiram 2 daga 1 daji);
- unpretentiousness ga girma yanayi da juriya ga zazzabi hawa hawa;
- ado na daji;
- yiwuwar samun riba biyu;
- babban ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, duka mai kyau da gwangwani;
- jure yanayin marigayi Blight.
Kyawun kayan da ke bambanta 'ya'yan itacen mu'ujjizan Balcony daga wasu nau'ikan tumatir shine ikonta na jure daskarewa da kyau. A bushes kansu ne m - wannan tumatir za a iya girma ba kawai a gida, har ma a cikin greenhouses, da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude. Kodayake wannan iri-iri na baya ga wasu tumatir a yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma saukin namo ya sa ya zama banbancin har ma da masana lambu.
Siffofin dasa shuki da girma tumatir Balcony a gida
Tomato Balcony Miracle ne da farko don aikin namo a cikin wani gida.
Tsarin seedling
Tumatir yawanci ana shuka shi ta hanyar seedlings, don shiri wanda aka shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. A gida, Tumatir na Balcony Miracle theoretically zai iya girma kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya duk shekara. Abin takaici, a aikace wannan ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba. Koyaya, samun amfanin gona guda biyu tabbatacce ne idan an aiwatar da dasa a lokuta daban-daban. Don girbi amfanin gona na bazara, shuka iri don shuka ya kamata a aiwatar da su daga shekaru goma na biyu na Disamba zuwa farkon shekarun Janairu, kuma don samun sabo tumatir a cikin kaka, ya kamata a girma seedlings a watan Agusta.
Don shirya seedlings, kwalaye, kwantena na filastik, jaka filastik sun dace (lallai ne ku sanya ramuka don magudanar ruwa a ƙasa). Kuna iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda aka yi da peat, filastik ko takarda - tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma a cikin kwantena mutum zai kasance da sauƙin dasawa. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa "jita-jita" suna cike da ƙasa daga humus da chernozem gauraye daidai gwargwado, tare da ƙari da yashi (kimanin 5% na jimlar ƙasa). Don tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shigar da carbamide nan da nan (8-10 g), ash (1 kofin), superphosphate (35-40 g), potassium sulfate (30-35 g) zuwa cikin ƙasa. A ƙasa dauki ya kamata dan kadan acidic. Kwanaki 2-3 kafin shuka, yana da kyau a zube ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don shuka - bidiyo
Matakan mataki-mataki-na shuka zuriya iri-iri na mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki kamar haka:
- Shirya kwantena tare da ƙasa, sanyaya ƙasa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a jiƙa tsaba a cikin ingantaccen bayani na potassium permanganate (1 g a kowace 100 ml) na mintuna 20-30: wannan zai taimaka kare tsirrai daga cututtuka.
- Yi zurfin zurfin (1.5-2 cm) a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya tare da yatsa ko itace da ƙwaya a cikinsu. Idan ana yin shuka a cikin kofuna, ana sanya tsaba 2 a cikin kowane ɗayansu.
- Rufe kwantena tare da amfanin gona tare da fim, tun da yake mafi kyawun '' '' '' 'ɓayayyen' 'a cikin greenhouse. Zazzabi da ake buƙata don shuka shine 23-25 game daC.
Shuka kayan al'ajabi na ruwan tumatir a cikin iya aiki - bidiyo
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana (yawanci kwanaki 2-3 bayan shuka), kar a manta don cire fim ɗin, in ba haka ba seedlings zai iya mutuwa.
Tumatir da aka yayyafa ana buƙatar sanya shi a daki mai yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 15-16 game daDaga kimanin kwanaki 7-8, sannan kuma zuwa wurin dumi mai kariya daga zayyana, da aka samar da ingantaccen haske.
Kamar yawancin nau'ikan tumatir, Miracle na Balcony yana matukar buƙatar hasken rana. Nasarar ci gaban shuka ya dogara da tsawon lokacin awoyi.
Idan babu isasshen hasken halitta (musamman a cikin hunturu), kuna buƙatar amfani da hasken bayan. Wani fitila mai kyalli na yau da kullun ya dace da wannan dalili, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da phytolamp na musamman, wanda yake da jigon bakan da ake buƙata don tsirrai. Ya kamata fitilar ta yi aiki na awanni 1-2 kafin fitowar rana da daidai wannan lokacin bayan faɗuwar rana. Don cikakken haɓaka tumatir na buƙatar aƙalla 7-8 na haske a rana.
Phytolamps yana samar da hasken daidai bakan da tsire-tsire ke buƙatar cikakken girma
Yawancin lokaci, bayan kwanaki 20-25, tsire-tsire ya kai tsayi na cm cm 10. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a shuka seedlings kuma a dasa shi a cikin kwantena. Kuna iya amfani da tukwane na filastik ko kwantena tare da ramuka na magudanan ruwa a ƙasan, amma ya fi kyau shuka a cikin tukunyar yumɓun da ba ta da fasali: tsarin wutar lantarki yana samar da zafi da musayar iska tare da yanayin.
Abubuwan da aka zaɓa dole ne a cika su da ƙasa mai narkewa mai gina jiki (ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya ko ƙasa-ƙasa). Tukunyar tukunya ta cika da ƙasa domin kusan 3 cm ya ragu daga matakin ƙasa zuwa saman tukunyar, kamar yadda a nan gaba ƙasar za ta buƙaci rufe ciyawa mai sa ciyawa (bambaro, ɓawon ganye ko ganyaye).
Tomato kula da dokokin Balcony mu'ujiza a gida
Tumatir dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai ɗorewa kuma mafi haske a cikin gidan. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine taga kudu ko kudu maso yamma. A cikin hunturu, tumatir zasu buƙaci ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi don samar da isasshen haske. Tumatir za su haɓaka koyaushe idan ana kula da yawan zafin jiki a 18-25 ° C.
Shuka pollination
A karkashin yanayin halitta, iska da kwari suna yin furannin tumatir. Lokacin da kake girma a cikin wani ɗaki, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar motsi ta iska ta buɗe taga ko ta hanyar jagorantar fan akan tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 13 ko ƙasa, ƙimar pollen ta lalace. Tare da karuwa a zazzabi sama da 30-35 game daTare da hatsi na pollen rasa mai yiwuwa. Jin iska mai yawa (fiye da 70%) yana sa pollen ya tsaya tare, saboda kar ya sake tashi baya.
Ganin irin waɗannan matsalolin da ke faruwa, ya zama dole a sarrafa ko aiwatar da pollination ya faru. Ana iya gano furanni masu fure ta hanyar jera filayen. Idan pollination bai faru ba bayan hurawa da tsire-tsire tare da iska, zai zama tilas a samar da shi da hannu, yana goge furanni tare da huhun auduga ko buroshi mai laushi.
Tumatir na tumatir na faruwa a cikin dare, saboda haka ya kamata a yi pollination da sanyin safiya (da misalin 9.00-10.00).
Duk irin hanyar da kuka zaɓa, zai fi kyau ku tsaya tare da shi a duk lokacin da tumatir ke girma.
Pollination tumatir - bidiyo
Manyan miya
Nan da nan bayan dasa tumatir a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, ya zama dole don fara ciyar da takin phosphorus (abincin ƙashi yana da kyau), wanda yakamata a maimaita kowace rana ta 15-20 a duk lokacin girma. Bugu da kari, kowane ranakun 14-15 yana wajaba don ciyar da tsirrai tare da kwayoyin halitta yayin ban ruwa (maganin maganin mullein ko kwararar tsuntsu). Musamman mai shuka yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin fure da kuma lokacin haɓakar ovary.
Cakuda takin zamani da aka shirya (Epin, Citovit) cikakke ne don ciyarwa, amma zaku iya shirya cakuda superphosphate (5 g), carbamide da potassium sulfate (1 g kowace), waɗanda aka narkar a cikin 1 lita na ruwa.
Garter
Yankin Tumatir na Tomato Balcony yana da tsayi kuma yana da kyawawan sanduna, don haka ba lallai bane a ɗaure shi ba. Duk da haka, idan an dasa shuka, an rarraba ciyawar tumatir a tare da tallafi, kar a tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, da kuma cikin daji yana samun iska mai kyau.
A matsayin tallafi, zaku iya amfani da kwalliyar karfe, trellis, igiya.
Arc-dimbin yawa suna tallafawa tumatir da aka girbe
Watse
Mu'ujjizan baranda mai kula da shayarwa. Ya kamata a kula da ƙasa a cikin yanayin da yake bushewa koyaushe, amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata a ba da izinin izinin izinin warewa ba. Ana buƙatar ƙudurin yin ruwa ta yanayin ƙasa. Lokacin da ƙasa mai ɗorewa ta bushe bushewa, shayarwa wajibi ne. A ƙarƙashin kwantena tare da tumatir, ya wajaba don maye gurbin tire. Plantungiyar, wadda aka haɗa cikin ta ta ramin magudanar ruwa, tana shan ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Kula da tumatir na cikin gida - bidiyo
Lokacin girma tumatir a cikin yanayi na ɗakin, maɓallin nasara, a cewar marubucin, ƙasa maras kyau ne, samar da haske, ciyar da kullun (kusan sau ɗaya a mako) da fesawa. Daga cikin nau'ikan tumatir da aka bayar don namo a cikin gida, Mijin Balcony ya fi dacewa da lokacin kaka-hunturu. Tunda kusan ba shi yiwuwa a cimma nasarar ɗanyen tumatir shekara-shekara, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa domin faɗaɗa lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Tumatir suna da ikon yaduwa ta hanyar yanke itace: da yanke ko saman daji da aka yanke a ƙarshen bazara lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin ruwa bayan fewan kwanaki, yana ba da tushen sannan kuma ya zama cikakkiyar tsire-tsire. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da dasa tushen iyayen yara, zaka iya maimaita shuka tumatir sau da yawa a shekara. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke bunkasa, tukwane suna buƙatar canza kowane watanni 2-3, tun da bushes na Muzacle bushes na da ƙarfin tushen tsarin da ke buƙatar sarari.
Tumatir namo Balcony mu'ujiza a cikin ƙasa bude
Idan tsire-tsire sun yi girma fiye da yadda ake tsammani, zaku iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kodayake yawancin tumatir suna da wahalar girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa (suna da hankali ga tsumman sanyi), nau'ikan Miracle na Balcony yawanci yakan girma kuma yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace da kyau saboda farkonsa.
Saukowa
Ana shirya dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗun ƙasa lokacin da tsayayyen ɗumi yake kafa ciki. Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a taurara tsirrai domin tsawon kwanaki 8-10, daukar kananan tsirrai zuwa kan titi kowace rana da kuma kara lokacin da ake kashewa a kowace rana. Don daidaitawar nasara, dole ne a sanya seedlings a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga zane-zane da hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan kwanaki 5-6 na taurara, ana iya barin seedlingsa seedlingsan itacen dare. A ƙarshe za ku iya juyawa zuwa wuri na dindindin lokacin da kuka kai matakin yanayin zafi na 10 - 10 - 12 game daC. Daushin kasar gona, yadda tsire-tsire suke ci gaba. Sabili da haka, don dumama gadaje, kuna buƙatar rufe su da baki polyethylene makonni da yawa kafin dasa, wanda yake ɗaukar zafin rana sosai kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tarawa a cikin ƙasa.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana bada shawara don barin fim don makonni 4-5 bayan dasa shuki (don yin dasa a cikin fim, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan yankan).
Tumatir Balcony mu'ujiza zai ci gaba sosai idan kun sanya su a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska, suna haskakawa da rana aƙalla 8 a rana. Soilasar tana buƙatar sako-sako, mai gina jiki, tare da acidity na pH 6-6.8. Tare da wuce haddi acidity, kasar gona ya kamata a liminged a cikin fall (ƙara slaked lemun tsami, dolomite gari). Idan kasar gona alkaline sosai (hissing lokacin da aka hada masa vinegar), kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da acid ɗin da ke da ƙarfi mai narkewa.
Idan ƙasa, lokacin da aka haɗe shi da ruwan inabi, sizzles tare da samuwar kumfa, to, alkalincinta yana ƙaruwa
Lingsalingsan itacen mu'ujjizan Balcony masu ƙanƙantar da ƙanana kaɗan, da yawa lambu suna da damar shuka shi sau da yawa. Wannan ba daidai ba ne, tunda tushen tsire-tsire masu girma suna da girma kuma suna buƙatar yanki mai yawa wanda yake da ƙima sosai, kuma bushes tare da dasa shuki ana sauƙaƙe cututtukan fungal. An ba da shawarar yin riko da tazara tsakanin 35-50 cm.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai zurfi, ga ganyayyaki sosai - wannan dasa yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka fari da juriya ga iska, kuma yana taimakawa ci gaban tushen saiti. Duniya a kusa da seedlings dole ne a daidaita shi sosai tare da hannaye da shayar.
Suna girma da sauri kuma suna fara yin tumatir a yanayin zafi na 25-30 ℃.
Kulawar ƙasa
Don cin nasarar bunkasar mu'ujjizan Balki a cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa, aikace-aikacen taki na yau da kullun da kuma ban ruwa.
Watse
Kamar yadda yanayin cikin gida yake, tumatir da ke girma a cikin iska mai ban mamaki Balcony yana buƙatar a shayar da kai a kai, amma ba tare da "gurɓataccen ruwa ba" (gumi mai zafi yana tsokanar cutar). Yaushe fara siffar ovaries, shayar da gadaje wajibi ne lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. A yanayin zafi, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa, yin saurin sauri.
Lokacin yin tumatir, danshi yakamata a kawo daskararru a ƙarƙashin tushen - ganye da mai tushe ba da tabbaci ga danshi.
Careasa kulawa
Ya kamata a kiyaye farjin kasar da tsabta. Bayan shayarwa ta gaba, ana buƙatar a fitar da ciyawa kuma ƙasa ta ƙusa zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm ta amfani da furen ciyawar. Bayan wannan aikin, ana rarraba takin akan farfajiyar ƙasa (kauri 5 cm) kuma gauraye da ƙasa.
Farawa daga mako na 4 bayan dasa shuki, farfajiyar gadaje ya kamata a mulched tare da bambaro ko ganye mai bushe: wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma don hana kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fungi, ka kuma hana ci gaba da ciyawa.
Takin
Ofayan mafi mahimmancin ma'adanai don tumatir shine phosphorus, wanda ke taimakawa ƙarfafa tushen. Ya kamata a ba da takin gargajiya na Phosphate (kamar abincin kashi) ga tumatir kowane makonni 3.
Bayan makonni 3-3.5 bayan dasawa, ana buƙatar samar da tumatir tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen (abincin da ya dace, abincin kifin, ammoniya) don tallafawa ci gaban ciyayi.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don ciyar da tumatir - bidiyo
Kula da Bushes
Tumatir girma zuwa ga lalata da samuwar ovaries. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a datse harbe-harben yadda ya kamata a shuka tsiro tare da buɗe "kambi".
Tare da taro mai yawa na amfanin gona, daji ya zama kyakkyawa sosai, amma ana buƙatar girbe tumatir nan da nan don tsokane samuwar 'ya'yan itaciyar masu zuwa. Idan an cire tumatir mara kyau, dole ne a sa su a cikin farfadowa.
Kwaro da cuta Balcony mu'ujiza ba mai saukin kamuwa sosai. Daga cikin cututtukan, ya kamata a ji tsoron hasken Blight (aibobi sun bayyana akan ganye, mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa). Ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire mara lafiya nan da nan. Yin rigakafin cutar ita ce yarda da ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma da amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen.
Daga cikin kwari, da dankalin turawa, dankalin turawa, diba, da bera na iya kaiwa ga Miracle na Balcony. Confidor, Aktara, Fitoverm, shirye-shiryen tsawa zasu taimaka matuka wajen magance su.
Don kare tumatir daga kwari, ana bada shawara ga dasa Basil, nasturtiums, tafarnuwa kusa da su, wanda ke jan kwari ko kuma ya karkatar da su.
Sake duba lambu
Na yi girma mu'ujiza mai baranda a gida. Ba a burge. Ku ɗanɗani ainihin talakawa ne
tania 711//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54472&pid=563806&mode=threaded&start=#entry563806
Na kuma yi girma tsiro 2 na mu'ujjizan Balcony wannan bazara. Na sayi jaka daga Biotechnology (saboda wasu dalilai, ban fahimta ba), na dasa guda biyu kuma (kar a watsar da su) na tura su gefe na da barkono. Ban ce banda kasa (wani wuri kusa da 50), amma mahaifiyata ta cika da fadi masoyi, ana azabtar da ni domin tara su, kuma tuni an yage su, na manta dauko su, don haka sai suka fashe da dama.
Barbie//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54472&pid=551944&mode=threaded&start=#entry551944
A bara na girma Balcony Miracle, hakika abin al'ajabi ne! Muna da girbi mai kyau, dukkan tsire-tsire an rufe su da bunches, kowane ɗayan 'ya'yan itatuwa 10 girman mirabelle. Akwai da yawa daga seedlings, na rarraba, na bar bushes guda 3 don kaina, biyu a cikin tukunyar tukwane a kan taga loggia, ɗayan a cikin tukunya 0.5 m daga taga. Fruitan itacen nan na ƙarshe bai kawo ba kuma yayi fure ba kawai, an fatattaka shi da whitefly, wanda cikin kwanaki 3 ya bazu ga duk tsirrai. Magani na sabulu kore tare da jiko albasa ya taimaka. Aka watsa yalwa tare da wannan bayani, yayin da berries suna kore, da fari sun ɓace ga sauran lokacin bazara
Myrtus//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=29452
Shi ne Balcony Miracle iri-iri wanda da gaske yana ba da tumatir masu kyau, amma da sauri ya daina bayarwa. Na girma su da farko, sannan na lura cewa a baranda zaku iya shuka iri-iri na talakawa wanda ke girma a kasar. Yana buƙatar kawai ƙasa mai kyau da taki.
Kari_nochka//www.lynix.biz/forum/kak-vyrastit-tomat-balkonnoe-chudo
Na yi kokarin shuka tumatir na cikin gida na iri biyar. Ba na tuna sunayensu. Wannan shi ne daidai da "Balcony Miracle". Ya, wannan mafi yawan mu'ujiza, shi ne, lalle ya fi tsumburai da m, cikin ganyayyaki su ne manyan. Ragowar sun fi kyau da kwalliya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fi waɗanda aka fitar. Rashin tumatir na cikin gida shine cewa suna cin lokaci mai yawa da albarkatu, kuma suna wadatar da amfanin gona kaɗan. Kuma ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen bã ta kamanci ɗanɗano da ƙasa. Ana iya girma a cikin ɗakin kawai saboda sha'awar wasanni.
Laki//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=29452
A cikin dakin yana da kyau a shuka iri iri da ba a taɓa gani ba, kamar su "Balcony mu'ujiza."
Alex//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=29452
Shuka tumatir Bala'i mai ban mamaki yana cikin ikon kowane lambu. Kulawa mai sauƙi zai ba da kyakkyawan girbi na ƙananan, amma tumatir masu laushi masu daɗi.
