Bonsai itacen oak - namo kai da kulawa

Oak itace ɗayan bishiyoyi masu narkewa a duniya. Yana girma akan kusan dukkanin nahiyoyin duniya, saboda haka akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan ta. Al'adar ta kasance ta musamman ce a waccan, saboda kambi, ana iya girma ta hanyoyi da yawa, alal misali, a cikin salon bonsai.

Iri Bonsai daga Oak

Ba duk nau'in itacen oak ba ne wanda ya dace da ado na tsintsiyarsa a cikin salon Bonsai. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da bishiyoyi na arewacin Amurka da nau'in beech don wannan. Don samuwar kambi, iri tare da foliage mai yawa suna da mahimmanci.

An yanke yankan a ƙarshen bazara

Beech itacen oak Quercus palustris yana cikin buƙatu musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma a cikin lambu a cikin tsakiyar latitude, saboda haka ana sa shuka kawai a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Wani nau'in sanannen shine arewacin itacen oak Quercus ellipsoidalis, wanda shima mallakar ƙungiyar beech ne. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi sunyi nuni da ganye mai zurfi tare da lobes mai zurfi.

Yadda ake girma Bonsai a gida daga itacen oak

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu wanda zaku iya shuka itace a gida: dasa tushen abubuwa da shuka iri. A cikin duka halayen guda biyu, akwai wasu abubuwa masu rashin tsoro.

Daga zuriya

Don samun bonsai daga itacen oak, zaku iya shuka tsaba, wato, dasa bishiyar shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma ku shuka seedlings. Wannan tsari ya fi tsayi da itace, kuma zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman bayan dasawa.

Yadda ake girma Bonsai daga ɗan itacen oak mataki-mataki:

1. Jiƙa acorns lafiya ba tare da lahani cikin ruwa. Ja su a bushe kuma su bushe sosai.
2. Shuka itacen ɓaure a cikin kwalin tare da maɓallin ko ƙananan kofuna.
3. Zuba kuma rufe tare da tsare.
4. Lokaci-lokaci, kwantena ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma an shayar dashi.
5. Lokacin da tsarin tushe ya bunkasa a cikin tsiro, kuma sun kai tsawo na 10-15 cm, ana iya dasa su cikin kwantena daban daban.

Daga yanke

Girma tare da cuttings ana yin su a cikin bazara. Yanke yanki daga harbe da samari masu ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar yin wannan tare da yanke mai gushewa. An yanke yankan a kan na uku a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki da danshi mai yalwa.

Kasar gona ko yanayin girma

Idan an haƙa itacen oak a cikin lambu ko filin shakatawa, yana da kyau ku bar ƙasa a tushen sa. Dankin yana neman kan ƙasa kuma zai ɗauki tushe da sauri idan an shuka shi a cikin "ƙasa".

Don dasa shuki da shuka, ana amfani da wani abu na musamman, wanda zai zama kashi ɗaya cikin uku na kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan, yakamata ya haɗa da duniya kwance da kuma yashi kogin.

Oak yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske

Wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da tsawan haske, don haka ba a ba da shawarar tukunya a cikin inuwa. Ana buƙatar zafi sosai, kuma zazzabi - daga digiri 15 zuwa 22.

Tushen pruning

Yana da Dole a yi girma Bonsai itacen oak tare da na yau da kullum tushen pruning. Wannan yakamata ayi wannan lokacin cire ganyen ganye da harbe-harben da suka mutu, domin kada bishiyar tayi wahala sosai daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki sakamakon tushe mai rauni.

Runwayar da Tushen ana aiwatar da shi ba sau ɗaya ba, kawai idan ya cancanta, lokacin da aka samarda tsarin da girma sosai. An cire itacen oak daga tukunya kuma an cire ƙasa. Idan akwai bushewar rhizomes, ana yanke su, kuma tushen tushen mai gajarta ta sulusin tsayin su.

Taki

Kawai dasa bishiya a cikin tukunya bai isa ba, dole ne a ciyar da shi. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai ma'adinai, musamman mai ɗauke da nitrogen. Itace ciyawar ba ta yi fure ba, saboda haka zaku iya amfani da irin wannan takin a tsawon lokacin girma.

Single Barrel Oak Tsarin Tsarin Yanki

Halita

Don samun kyakkyawan kambi, kuna buƙatar datsa kambi a shekara. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na pruning bonsai na itacen oak:

• bariki-a tsaye;
• daji;
• da yawa

Kirkirar jituwa mai jituwa

Domin ba wai kawai don samun kambi mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma don kare daji daga overvoltage, ba a ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar bonsai itacen oak a cikin yanayin cascading. Da farko dai, zai fi kyau a yanka manyan faranti kuma a bar ƙananan, domin itaciyar za ta kasance da jituwa.

Kulawa

Wajibi ne a kula da tsirran kodayaushe, saboda don ya girma itacen cikakke, zai ɗauki ƙarfin da hankali sosai. Yana da mahimmanci gudanar da dukkan al'amuran akai-akai, bin wasu ƙa'idodi.

Cututtuka koyaushe suna buga faranti na ganye

Tsarin rayuwa da shawarwari na kulawa da itacen oak:

• Kyakkyawan haske. Oak bonsai yana son haske mai haske. Idan an dasa daji a gonar, to ya kamata a zaɓi wurin a buɗe kamar yadda zai yiwu. A gida, an sanya daji kusa da windows kudu da yamma. Tare da shigowar kaka, ana amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta a cikin fitilu na yau da kullun ko fitolamps mai aminci.
• Haushi. Wannan ma'aunin ya zama matsala a cikin yanayin ɗakuna tare da zuwan hunturu. Lokacin da lokacin dumama ya fara, dajin ya fara fama da bushewar iska. Domin kada ya hadu da wata matsala makamancin wannan, ana fesa daji sau ɗaya a rana. Don ƙarin danshi, za'a iya sanya tukunya a kan tire na musamman, wanda a cikin lokaci-lokaci kuna buƙatar ƙara ruwa.
• Zazzabi A lokacin bazara, ana fitar da itacen oak Bonsai zuwa lambun; yanayin zafin irin wannan ba shi da kyau a gare shi. A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye ciyayi a zazzabi na + 10 ... +20 digiri.
• Watse. Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau biyu a mako. Rage ban ruwa ya zama mai tsabta kuma zai fi dacewa ba daga famfo ba. Ya ƙunshi sinadarin chlorine, wanda ke da matukar hatsari ga daji. Kafin amfani dashi, ya kamata a bar ruwan famfo ya tsaya na awanni 5-6, ya kamata a zuga shi lokaci-lokaci.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Oak ba ya shafa da kwari, amma inji na iya yin rashin lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine saboda karancin kulawa. Iska mai bushewa, shayarwa na iya tsokanar bushewar ganyayyaki. Powdery mildew na iya zuwa wasu lokuta a wani nau'in farin rufi, wanda yake duhu akan lokaci. A sakamakon haka, itaciyar ta rasa ƙarfi kuma ta faɗi. Ana cutar da cutar tare da fungicides.

Bonsai Oak mai martaba

Oak bonsai yayi kyau sosai a gida. A cikin hunturu, an girma a ɗaka, kuma a lokacin rani ana iya fitar da shuka zuwa gonar har ma zuwa ƙasar. Shuka zai daidaita cikin gonar.