Itacen Agapanthus mai ban sha'awa wanda ake kira Afirka ko Lily, zai kasance abin ban sha'awa na lambun ku da gida. Fassara daga sunan Helenanci yana nufin "flower of love" ("agape" - soyayya da "anthos" - flower). A baya, ra'ayoyin masana kimiyya game da wane nau'i ne ya hada da wannan tsirarrun Afirka (sun kasance wakilan Lily, da Amaryllis, da Onion iyalan), sun karkata, amma a yau shi ne jinsin bambanci mai zaman kanta, wanda sunan sunan flower - Agapant. Kasashenta shi ne Afirka ta Kudu, inda, a cikin daji, yawancin ya tsiro ne a gefen tekun da kan gangaren dutsen.
Agapanthus Description
Agapanthus wani tsire-tsire mai dadi ne, manyan nau'o'in waxanda basu da kyau. Furen yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa da ganye da yawa, wanda ya sa wannan wakili na musamman na flora, kazalika da furanni na ƙananan sautuka.
Abubuwan halayen da suka bayyana bayyanar agapanthus:
- Tushen: iko, jiki;
- rhizome: creeping, gajeren;
- bar: m, tara a cikin soket;
- siffar leaf: linzamin kwamfuta, belt-like;
- peduncle: dogon (har zuwa 1.5 m), lokacin farin ciki;
- launin launi: farin, cikakken blue, lilac-blue;
- siffar inflorescence: laima-dimbin yawa;
- flower siffar: rami;
- flowering zamani: don watanni 2;
- yawan furanni a cikin inflorescence: kimanin 150;
- girma matsakaici: bude ƙasa (lambun, manna, gadon filawa), yanayin ɗakin (tukunya, seedling).
Halin siffar agapanthus yana kama da daylily, irin su suna da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar wata tsohuwar labari, yarinyar kyakkyawa mai kyau ta zauna a Habasha. A halin yanzu, duk cikin kabilar sun rayu cikin jituwa da kuma zaman lafiya. Amma bayan wannan yarinyar ta yanke shawara ta karbi Kristanci kuma ta dauki wannan mataki ya saba wa bukatun 'yan uwanta, Abyssinians sun yi fushi da kashe shi. A inda ta mutu wani furen ya girma, kamar dai yana nuna kyakkyawan kyakkyawa. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, ana ganin wannan shuka ta Afirka alama ce mai kyau da wadata.
Kulawa da saukowa
Domin shuka don bunkasa gaba daya a gonar da gidan, yana buƙatar samar da wasu yanayi: zafi da rana, kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa tare da abubuwa kwayoyin, da kuma na yau da kullum amma an shayar da su sosai.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
Idan mukayi magana game da ci gaba da agapanthus a fili, to, ƙaunarsa ga yanayi mai sauƙi ya nuna rashin haƙuri ga sanyi. Tare da kowane sauyawa yanayi a cikin mummunan žasa da ke ƙasa +10 ° C Bukatar da ake bukata. Wannan na iya zama akwati da aka yayyafa da sawdust, pebbles ko yashi.
Agapanthus za a iya amfani dasu kamar yadda aka cire furanni. A saboda wannan dalili kuma ya dace: zhivuchka, cibiyar zubar da jini, balsam, asters, karrarawa, lilies na kwari, chrysanthemums, mordovnik, arabis, gravilat.
A cikin yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani, an yi watsi da agapanthus mai sanyi, sanya shi a cikin wani akwati mai tsabta da ɗaki mai dadi, kuma a spring an dawo da shuka zuwa gonar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da rashin kulawa da yankin da aka dasawa da agapanthus, an ba da launi sosai don ya yi barazanar karya, don haka dole ne a tura shi ko a ɗaura shi.Ka'idodin ka'idojin dasa kayan agapanthus da kula da shi a cikin ƙasa:
- ƙasa don dasa shuki: cakuda humus, yumbu-sod sodium, sandan humus da yashi (rabbin - 2: 2: 1: 1);
- cikakke hasken aikin gona: kudancin, yamma ko gabas da kudancin gefen tare da hasken rana ba tare da bugawa hasken rana ba;
- Kyakkyawan ci gaba har ma a cikin sanyi mai sanyi (a zafin jiki na + 10-12 ° C), duk da gaskiyar cewa agapanthus wata haske ne da tsire-tsire mai zafi;
- babu buƙatar ƙarin tsaftacewa / spraying na ganye - inji shuki da kyau tare da iska mai iska a cikin gida biyu da kuma a gonar yankin;
- Girma mai yawa daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, da hankali ragewa a matsayin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Agapanthus yayi girma a cikin lambun da yanayin cikin gida yana cikin samar da iska maras kyau, wanda ya yi nasarar yaki da tsarin tsarin bacteriological. Bugu da ƙari, shuka yana tsabtace sararin ƙarfe mai nauyi.
A gida
Ka'idojin da za a lura da lokacin dasa shuki dasawar agapanthus da kula da shi a gida:
- Wurin saukowa - tukunya mai fadi ko ganga;
- lalatawa a kasa na rubble ko pebbles;
- a lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata ya wuce +15 ° C ba, ruwa sosai da wuya, kawai dan kadan yin watsi da ƙasa don kaucewa bushewa sama;
- a cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a saka tukunyar a cikin rudun rana ko wani wuri kuma fara yawan watering har zuwa tsakiyar kaka;
- a lokacin rani, agapanthus ya kamata a yi kusan kusan rana duka zuwa iska.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa phytoncides wanda agapanthus ya saki suna taimakawa wajen yaki da kwayar cutar sauri da kuma yadda ya fi kyau fiye da sanannun samfurori na samfurin antibacterial.
Kiwo
Za a iya shuka shuka a hanyoyi masu yawa: iri da kuma rarraba tushen.
Tsaba
Idan kuna tunani akan kiwo agapanthus daga tsaba a gida, to, su ne mafi kyau shuka ga seedlings a watan Maris. Cakuda mai yayyafi-yashi ko cakuda ƙasa da yashi ya dace da ƙasa. Tsaba ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ya rufe shi da gilashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba: lokaci-lokaci bude gilashi kuma ya wanke ƙasa.Ta hanyar yin watsi da iska (kimanin minti 30 a kowace rana) da kuma moisturizing ƙasa idan an buƙata, za ka tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada na seedlings. Green sprouts cewa bayyana su ne alamar cewa yana da lokaci don dasa su a cikin raba tukwane na 3-4 sprouts.
Hanyar raba
Sake gwadawa ta rarraba tushen sau da yawa yana faruwa a lokacin shuka dashi, amma a nan ma Wasu dokoki, yarda da abin da zai taimaka wajen cimma sakamakon da ake so:
- buƙatar raba sassa na tushen matsakaicin matsakaici, saboda ma kananan asalinsu na iya zama cikas ga flowering;
- dasa rabu tushen a cikin rigar da aka rigaya;
- Har ila yau, yawancin rhizomes sun rabu a lokacin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba da girma da tsire-tsire na shuka, zaka iya jefa dan ƙanshi a cikin rassan dasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin cututtukan da za su iya shawo kan shuka, Mafi yawan su ne kamar haka:
- cututtuka na fungal (dalili - sanyi da dampness, magani - jiyya tare da bayani fungicide);
- yellowing na ganye (dalilin - ba daidai ba ma m / ma rare watering, magani - daidaitawa na watering);
- scytworm da kuma gizo-gizo mite (za a iya cire ta hanyar amfani da saba sabulu wanke shuka);
- slugs da katantanwa, musamman aiki da dare (shafe ta hannun hannu ko tsoratarwa ta hanyar canzawa a kan haske / watsawa na qwai a cikin tsire-tsire).
Da takin mai magani
Kamar kowane halitta mai rai, agapanthus yana bukatar karfafawa da ci gaba - ciyarwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi na kulawa na al'ada na yau da kullum (kowane kwanaki 10) hade ƙasa tare da ma'adinai da kuma kayan aikin da za'a iya canzawa don sakamako mafi kyau. Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi girma daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Tashi
Dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan tafiyar matakai na dasa shuki a hankali, in ba haka ba lalacewar agapanthus kadan ya haifar da mutuwarsa. Ƙananan wakilai na flora za a iya shuka sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara, kuma mafi girma - ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3. Ana ba da izinin yin amfani da matakan da ke da shekaru masu tsufa a kowace shekara 5, amma ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa su ko kaɗan.
Don yin ado da dakunan, greenhouses da gadaje na flower, agapanthus suna haɗe da lantarki, heliotrope, fuchsia da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Iri da iri (tare da hotuna)
Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya basu yarda akan ko dai sun bambanta jinsuna daban daban ba, tun da yake sun kasance daidai. Mafi yawan iri iri a cikin noma na wannan ban mamaki shi ne:
- Agapanthus laima. Yana da shrub tare da babban tushe, girma zuwa tsawo na 70 cm. Ƙayyadaddun tsari na kore duhu ganye, grooved, narrowed a karshen shi ne wani ɓangare na wannan shuka iri-iri, wanda ya ba shi wani kyau. Launi na furanni wanda ya bayyana a tsakiyar ƙarshen lokacin rani shine mai haske blue.
Shin kuna sani? Wani suna na laima agapanthus shine kyakkyawan Abyssinian.
- Eastern agapanthus Ya dubi kyawawan gaske saboda ƙananan, ƙananan layin linzami na siffar mai lankwasa. Tare da ci gaba mai kyau, ta kai kimanin 60 cm. A Yuli-Agusta, zaku iya ganin furanni na launin launi mai launin launi tare da dan kadan.
- Agapanthus kararrawa-dimbin yawa ya kafa, ganye na layi, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na kawai 15 cm (ƙananan nau'in). Ya yi fure a watan Yuli-Agusta tare da launin bell-dimbin yawa na launin duhu ko launin ruwan launi. Yawancin lokaci ya dace da yanayin mummunar yanayi.
Wadannan jinsin sune maɗaukaka iri na iri iri don samfurori. Don yanayin gida mafi dacewa:
- Agapanthus nahiyar Afrika, wanda ya bayyana a Turai a cikin shekaru 1601 zuwa 1700. A cikin ganyayyaki na irin wannan shuka akwai launin farin, kuma yana da furanni tare da furanni mai launin shudi da launin shudi, kai mai tsawo kusan 68 cm.
- Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar nahiyar Afrika suna da wuya sa "Albus"blooming tare da furanni furanni.
