Trachelium yana jan hankali tare da daskararru na ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences. Suna yin ado da bushes a cikin lambu ko bouquets tare da matashin kai mai ruwa, yayin da suke riƙe da kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci. Sun samo shi a Girka, daga inda ya bazu ta farko ta hanyar Bahar Rum, sannan suka ci nasara akan duk duniya.
Bayanin
Halittar trachelium ta kasance ne a cikin dangin kararrawa. Wannan tsinken bishiyar bishiyun mai tsayi ya kai tsawon 35-80 cm. Faɗinta na shuka ɗaya yawanci shine kusan cm 30. Gwanin kafaɗɗen kafaƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙan ƙwaya yana ɗaure sosai kuma an rufe shi da ganyen petiole tare da tsawon tsawon. Ganye yana kusa da na gaba.
Lanceolate ganye faranti tare da nuna baki. Fuskokinsu na gewaye suna ta karfi da ƙarfi. A matsakaita, tsawon kowane ganye shine cm 8. coloraƙar launuka suna launin ruwan kasa-kore, ganye kuma mai launin shuɗi ko duhu mai launi. Wani lokacin sautunan Lilac suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences corymbose da fentin a cikin lilac, purple, ruwan hoda, fari, shuɗi da shuɗi. Furannin furanni suna na musamman ne a kan fi na mai tushe. Smallestananan furanni suna da filayen fure a cikin siffar karamin kararrawa, daga abin da ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma bututu mai zurfi mai zurfi da aka toshe suke. Tsawonsa shine mm mm 4-6. Wadannan tubules suna haifar da sakamakon karancin farin ciki a duk lokacin inflorescence.
Lokacin furanni a cikin bude furanni yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma yana wanzuwa har lokacin sanyi. A wannan lokacin, gonar tana rufe ƙanshin abinci mai daɗin rai. A ƙarƙashin yanke, trachelium yana girma a cikin katako, inda ya fara yin fure a cikin Maris.
Bayan fure, aan itace-ripa boxan 'ya'yan itace da aka tsiro, an rufe su da finafinan tricuspid na bakin ciki, suna buɗe a ɓangaren na sama. Tsaba karami ne, baƙi.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin halittar, akwai manyan nau'ikan guda uku kawai da nau'ikan matasan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta launuka na fure. A cikin kasarmu, a al'adance akwai jinsuna daya - Kwalba Kwalba ko shuɗi. A tsawo na 35-50 cm, kuma wani lokacin 75 cm, an rufe shi da yawa tare da lush inflorescences. Girman dutsen guda ɗaya daga 7 zuwa 15 cm.
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan halittar wannan nau'in, yana da daraja a lura:
- Jemmy - densely branched m m daji tare da dan kadan leafy mai tushe da kuma umbellate inflorescences farin, kodadde ruwan hoda, Lilac da purple hues;
- WhiteUmbrella - bushes tsayi (har zuwa 80 cm) rufe murfin dusar ƙanƙara;
- BlueVeil - daskararren nau'ikan da aka sanya masu tushe sun kai tsayin 60 cm kuma an yi musu kambi tare da ƙyalli na violetcences.
Trachelium Jacques daban-daban dwarf girma. Tsawon tsirrai na shuka shine 10-20 cm, babba samfurori sun kai cm 35. Ganyaye har zuwa 8 cm tsayi, ovate, serrate, tare da nuna baki. Furannin da suka yi tsayi da yawa na wannan nau'in (har zuwa 1 cm) ana tattara su a cikin sako-sako da ƙwaƙwalwar launin shudi mai launi shuɗi.
Trachelium Passion Hakanan ana saninsa da rikitarwa, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dashi azaman mashahuri ko kayan lambu na gida. Ya karfi da harbe harbe, densely an rufe shi da fadi da ganye daga ƙasa, kuma m lamuran furanni a sama. Ya danganta da launi da furanni, ana rarrabe wadatattun hatsi (sunayensu na magana da kansu):
- mayafin shunayya;
- ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
- bakin shudi;
- ceri haushi;
- hasken ultraviolet;
- farin mayafi.
Trachelium Yasumnikovy Bushesyan itace katako ne na matsakaici. The mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe shi da m koval foliage da kuma manyan matashin kai na furanni. Matsakaicin girman inflorescence shine 10-15 cm, amma ɗakuna guda ɗaya suna girma sau biyu.
Kiwo
Propagandium yaduwa ta zuriya ko rarrabuwa daga daji. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ya kamata a fara girma seedlings daga tsaba, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya jira fure a farkon shekarar ba. Seedlings suna sown a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko a farkon shekaru goma na Maris a cikin kananan kwalaye da hasken m ƙasa. Tsaba suna matse kadan a cikin ƙasa kuma kada yayyafa a saman. Bayyanar haske ga haske yana inganta tsiro. Don hana ƙasa daga bushewa da sauri, ana bada shawarar rufe akwatin tare da kayan m (gilashi ko fim).
Mafi kyawun yanayin fitowar shuki shine zazzabi + 15 ... + 18 ° C. A wannan yanayin, ƙwaya za ta kyankyasar bayan makonni 2-3. Tare da shigowar koren kore, ana buɗe akwati kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin da yake cike da ɗumi da wuta.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na uku, an haɗa kara daga abin da ake yi don tayar da jijiyoyin wuya. An dasa trachelium a kan titi a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, a yanayin zafi sosai. A cikin saukowa, suna kula da nesa na 30 cm.
Wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire akalla shekaru 3 da haihuwa tuni yana da ƙananan matakai tare da tushen sa. Ana iya rabuwa dasu daga daji igiyar ciki kuma a watsa su zuwa wani sabon wuri. Wannan hanyar haifuwa shine yafi dacewa, tunda matasa tracheliums da sauri suna da tushe kuma suka fara fure. Wannan na yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da girma cikin gida ko a yankuna na Kudancin inda zafin jiki baya sauka a ƙasa da sifiri ko da hunturu. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, shuka yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara kuma baya gudanar da ingantaccen tushe.
Kula da trachelium
An girma shuka ne unpretentious da muhimmanci. Ya fi son girma a kan haske, m, tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa ican acidic. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cakuda yashi da peat. Tushen ba zai yi haƙuri da yawan danshi ba, saboda haka ya zama dole don samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Dankin yana tsinkaye tsinkayen fari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da gadaje kawai tare da rashin tsawon ruwan sama.
Wuce haddi ko dampness na taimaka wa shan kashi na harbe da kuma tushen wuya na cututtukan fungal. Don rigakafin, ya wajaba a sako ƙasa a cikin dace ko a kwance ta. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙaruwa da iska kuma ya bushe yadudduka. Idan bazara ya juya ya zama raɓa, shirye-shirye na musamman don fesawa zai taimaka kare bushes daga m da rot. A lokacin girma, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko harin aphid zai yiwu, daga abin da za a kare kwari.
A cikin lambun, trachelium fi son wuraren rana, amma rana tsakar rana na iya ƙone harbe matasa. Wannan za'a iya magance hakan tare da iska mai sanyi da kwandon shara. Shuke-shuke na cikin gida don abincin rana suna buƙatar ƙarin shading. Kafin fure, ana ba da trachelium kowane wata tare da takin ma'adinai.
Don kada furanni su rasa bayyanar ado, yana da buƙatar datsa rassan fure cikin tsari mai dacewa.
A shuka overwinters kawai a cikin canjin yanayin zafi. A mafi karancin sanyi, Tushen ya mutu, mafaka yana taimakawa dan kadan. Kuna iya ajiye daji ta hanyar tono shi a cikin kaka don wuce gona da iri a cikin dakin da kuma dasa shuki a gonar bazara mai zuwa. A hutawa, ana ba da trachelium tare da zazzabi na + 5 ... + 10 ° C.
Amfani
Bushesaukan ciyawa masu fure da manyan matattun launuka iri-iri ba zasu kasance marasa ganuwa akan gado na furen ba ko kuma furen fure. Ana amfani dasu a cikin lambun fure, gonar dutse, lambuna na dutse ko don tsara rabatok. Tare da iri tare da furanni masu launi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙirar kyau tare da hanyoyi ko shinge. Manyan furanni masu fure tare da furanni sun dace don yin ado baranda, gazebos ko sarari.
Ana amfani da trachelium sosai don yin bouquets. Ya taimaka sanya su zama lush da bambance bambancen. Don abun da ke ciki ya tsaya tsayi a cikin kayan ado, ya kamata mutum ya zaɓi inflorescences, wanda akan ba fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na fure ba. Lokacin sayen, an cire ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya kuma bayan rana guda an yanke mai tushe cikin ruwa. Bayan datsa, ana bada shawara don sanya bouquet na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Fesa da ruwa yana da amfani.
