Lambun Hibiscus ko fure na kasar Sin - nau'in tsiro a cikin ƙasa

Garden hibiscus ne bayyananne wakilin HALITTAR iduan bishiyun bishiyoyi masu mallakar gidan Malvaceae. Masana sun ƙidaya kusan nau'ikan 300 waɗanda ke girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma yanayin ƙasa na New and Old Worlds. A cikin yanayin yanayi, kawai nau'ikan hibiscus uku ne kawai zasu iya girma. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun tsakanin masu girbin furanni ana ɗaukarsa wani lambu ne (Siriya) hibiscus - itacen da ke jin daɗin fure mai ban mamaki.

Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka

Gidan gonar Hibiscus yana cikin nau'in tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyi da ke girma a cikin Caucasus da Koriya ta Kudu. A ranakun hutu, 'yan matan Koriya suna kawata kawunan su da hibiscus wreaths. Kula da kyau kan al'adun gargajiyar, zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan launuka masu haske a yankin sanyi. Mazauna Yankin Moscow da St. Petersburg sun yi nasarar karɓar Chinesean Sinawa sosai.

Gidan hibiscus

Titin Hibiscus yana da tsaftataccen sanyi. Komawa cikin 1940s. shayarwa sun bred da iri-iri na wannan shuka. Za'a iya sanya Hibiscus a matsayin amfanin gona mai kama da itace ko kuma daji / ganye.

Lambun furanni na fure na fure na iya canza launin:

• ruwan hoda
• ja
• burgundy;
• m
• fari
• rawaya
• shuɗi

Furanni suna juya zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da siffar kwalaye cike da tsaba. Kasar Sin ta tashi daga foliage notched, petiolate. Ba a taɓa yin hibiscus ba kawai, har ma tare da ganyayyaki na fadowa don hunturu. Furen lambun hibiscus da aka girma a gida a cikin watanni na bazara yana buƙatar ɗaukar waje. Kulawar da ta dace na shuka zai ba ku damar yin shuka hibiscus shrub mai kyau, wanda zai gamsar da ku da yawan fure a kowace shekara.

Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa

Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin hibiscus na lambu a cikin lambuna, lambun dutse da gadaje na fure. Masu zanen shimfidar wurare sun dasa shuki kusa da fure-fure da kuma ciyawar lavender, ta rufe finafinan Sinawa da kamshi mai daɗi. Irin wannan warin zai tsoratar da kwari daga shuka bishiyar. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa hibiscus daji kusa da baranda ko kuma gadajen tsakiyar fure.

Zaɓin shafin da kuma shawarwarin haske

Sau da yawa, 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa suna mamakin yadda ake dasa hibiscus. Da ke ƙasa akwai nasihu don sauƙaƙa wannan tsari. Lokacin zabar wurin saukar da ƙasa, fifiko ya kamata a baiwa wuraren da ke da tsabta waɗanda ke rufe daga iskar arewa. Ba a yarda a dasa furewar kasar Sin a cikin daftarin ba.

Ilasa don girma

Don dasa shuki yakamata yayi amfani da ƙasa mai amfani. Ya kamata a zartar da ƙasa, kamar yadda ƙurar ƙasa ke tsoratar da riƙe danshi, wanda ke haifar da tsarin tushen. Yawan ci gaban fure a hankali yayi saurin lalacewar shuka ya mutu.

Kafin a ci gaba da dasa shuki, ya zama dole ne a tono ƙasa sannan a cakuda shi da peat. Haka kuma an ba da shawara a yi karamin sashi na taki mai bushe, humus da takin ma'adinai. Soasa sosai hade da saman miya an yi leveled da raked. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara digging a cikin recesses don dasa shuki matasa hydrangea bushes.

Harkar Hibiscus

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Yadda za a dasa hibiscus? Shuka da kula da lambun hibiscus da marsh tsari ne mai sauƙi. Domin seedlings cikin nasara kai tushen, shi wajibi ne don bi shawarar da kwararru a lokacin da dasa:

1. Bayan mallakar, ba a yarda da ruwa ba. Soilasa a cikin akwati dole ta bushe.
2. Wajibi ne a tono hutu a wurin da aka zaɓa kuma sanya ɗan ƙaramin humus a ciki ko cika saman farfajiyar ramin tare da nitrate (10-15 g). Manyan miya suna hade da ƙasa.
3. Thearfin da ke cikin tushen seedling yana cikin ginin ne saboda bangon duniya ya bar tukunyar.
4. Bayan karkatar da akwati, a hankali cire tushen tsarin seedling tare da ƙasa kuma motsa shi cikin ramin da aka shirya.
5. Bayan shigar da hibiscus a cikin hutu don dasa shuki, ƙarancin da bai cika ba a cikin ramin ya cika da ƙasa.
6. Ba a sami ruwa sosai da aka dasa Sinawa ba. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji na hibiscus, ya wajaba a zuba ruwa na 10-12.

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, yana da daraja zaɓar wurare masu fili a kan gadaje na fure saboda haka yana yiwuwa a kula da bushes ɗin a hankali. Itatuwan tsire-tsire kamar bishiyar manya suna mamaye manyan yankuna, tunda yawan hibiscus ya kai cm 70-80. Lokacin dasa shuki da yawa a lokaci guda, yana da kyau barin nesa tsakanin dasa ramuka na aƙalla 150-200 cm.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kafa wani tallafi kusa da shuka. Tsarin ciyawa zai sami damar haɗe da shi yayin da yake girma. Idan ka yi watsi da wannan shawara, to iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama ta farko zai tsage furanni.

Kiwo

Ctionarfafawa da kula da hibiscus na lambu ba zai zama da wahala ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a yadu dashi:

• iri;
• yanke;
• layer da alurar riga kafi.

Noma

Yana da kyau don jinkirta shuka iri na kayan shuka a farkon bazara. Mataki na farko shine shirya tsaba. Don yin wannan, zuba su da wani bayani na potassium permanganate (duhu duhu inuwa ya kamata hallara). Minti 10 daga baya cire fitar da tsaba da kuma nutsad da su a cikin wani bayani na epin (ruwan ya kamata dan kadan rufe kayan don dasa).

Tsarin shuka iri mai kyau:

1. Zuba ruwan cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi a cikin akwati da aka shirya.
2. Zuriya tana yin zurfi cikin ƙasa a nesa na 4 cm daga juna.
3. Akwatin an rufe shi da kayan fim kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin ɗakin dumi, zazzabi wanda ya kai 26-27 ° C.
4. Idan za ta yiwu, shirya ƙananan dumama don amfanin gona.
5. A hankali cire fim ɗin na wasu 'yan mintina kaɗan don samun iska kuma cire ɗaukar ciki daga tsari. Idan ya cancanta, hura ƙasa.
6. Bayan fararen fararen ganye na farko, zaku iya fara ɗaukar seedlings a cikin kwantena. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da shuki. Idan suka fara budewa, ya zama dole a samar musu da karin hasken.

A cikin buɗe ƙasa, ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta dare. Ana shuka perennials da suka girma a cikin wurin dindindin. Ba shi da kyau seedlings mafi girma girma a cikin tukunya a cikin dakin yanayi, da kuma dasa a cikin bude ƙasa a farkon lokacin rani.

Kasar Sin ta tashi

Yaduwar Hibiscus ta sare

Ana yin yankan girbi lokacin bazara. Yanke harbe ya kamata ya kasance tare da internodes uku. Ana kula da ƙananan sashin kowane tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. Ana yin yankan yankan a cikin ƙasa na peat a cikin gidan kore har sai an kafe sosai. Yana da kyau a samar musu da ƙananan dumama.

Bayan kwanaki 30-40, wani ingantaccen tsarin tushen ya bayyana a cikin yan itace. A wannan lokacin, ana iya dasa su cikin kwantena daban da aka cika da kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya kai, wanda ya haɗa:

• peat;
• karamin yanki na yashi;
• ƙasar turf
• takardar ƙasa.

Abu na gaba ya kamata ya ba da ruwa a cikin bushes. Da zaran matasa harbe fara girma a kan kafe cuttings, pinching za a iya za'ayi, wanda stimulates tsari na tillering.

Ana iya dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zuwa cikin ƙasa bude. Bayan an kammala tsarin kiwo daidai, zaku iya sha'awan fure na chic a farkon shekarar bayan an dasa daji.

Kulawa

Don yin fure na daidaitaccen fure na kasar Sin ya zama abin alfahari, ya zama dole a kula da al'adun sosai. An bayyana fasalolin kula da itacen a ƙasa.

Yanayin ruwa da yanayi

Don sanyaya ƙasa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa na tsaye tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Hibiscus yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin matsalar ƙungiyar. A kan zafi ranakun kwanaki, moisten kasar gona a kowace rana. Ragowar lokacin, ya isa ya sha ruwan Sinawa sau uku a mako.

Game da yawan faduwar furanni, zamu iya magana game da bushewar duniya. Don hana lalacewar tsire-tsire ta hanyar chlorosis, ya zama dole don sanyaya ƙasa tare da ruwa mai ɗauke da ƙananan ƙarfe.

Karka damu idan karamin adadin kyawawan furanni suka fadi. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada, kamar yadda sababbi ke narkar da su. Fallingarnawar Mass ko faɗo waɗanda ba su buɗe ba suna iya ba da shaida ga matsala. Sanadin wannan matsala ita ce hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Kyakkyawan prophylaxis game da mamayewa na kwaro zai zama narkar da hibiscus kusa da lavender. Maanshinta mai ƙanshi yana maimaita yawancin kwari.

Bishiyar Stamp

Yin shiri don hunturu mataki ne mai mahimmanci

Kafin hunturu sanyi, itaciya mai kama da Sinanci ta fado da ganye. Shekarar da ta tsiro a cikin Tsakiyar Rasha ba ta kai tsawo sama da 200-210 cm ba.Rujan yana da tsayayyen sanyi-sosai, don haka akwai yuwuwar daskarewa a cikin yankuna na kudanci kadan.

Idan perennial ya girma a cikin layin tsakiyar, ya fi kyau kada ku ɗauki haɗari kuma ku shirya hibiscus don hunturu. Kafin tsari, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai (kimanin lita 12-15 na ruwa za a buƙaci). Da zaran kasar ta bushe, dole ne a baza hibiscus a matsayin zai yiwu. Yana da kyau a kawo amountan yashi a cikin ƙasa kafin wannan. Da zaran sanyi na farko ya fara, kasar da aka girma fure ta kasar Sin an rufe ta da wani zaren:

• aski;
• sawdust;
• bushe ganye.

Kauri akan gado yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 18-20 cm.

Ana matsi reshe kamar ƙarancin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Perennial a nannade cikin m maras saka kayan. Zai fi kyau a yi layuka da yawa na windings. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar gina firam kuma ku jefa kayan dumama da kannenta conifer.

Girma a cikin yanayin ƙasa ba ya nuna perennials hunturu a kan titi. Kusar sanyi ta Siberian zata lalata shuka. Koma baya a farkon watan Nuwamba, an kula da daji sosai. Babu matsala ya kamata ka bada izinin lalacewar tsarin tushe. An dasa tsire tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa babban baho. Bayan haka, bishiyar-hibiscus-itace ta gangara zuwa cikin ginshikin don duk lokacin hunturu. Za ka iya bugu da insuari yana rufe tushen tsarin tare da kayan da ba a saka ba.

Sin ta tashi da kulawa

Manyan miya

A cikin watanni na bazara, dole ne a yi amfani da taki kowane kwana 14. Harajin ma'adinai yana warwatse a saman ƙasa wanda aka dasa shi cikin hibiscus, zai sami zuwa tushen tsarin da ruwa daga ban ruwa. Kuna iya ciyar da Sinawa da fure tare da kwararar tsuntsayen ruwa da tarkace na shuka. Ana zuba taki kai tsaye ƙarƙashin tsarin tushen.

Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye za su zama kyakkyawan mai samar da nitrogen, wanda yake da sauƙin narkewa. Ruwan sama mai daskarewa tare da digo na tsuntsu yana da kyawawa don dafa kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa tsintsin kaza tare da:

• tattabara;
• guzir;
• duck.

Komai yana haɗuwa da ruwa. Akwatin an rufe shi da murfi kuma ya bar shi a wani wuri mai amfani da hasken rana don kwanaki 14-15. A bu mai kyau gauraya abun da ke ciki kowane kwana hudu. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, babban miya yana shirye don amfani.

A girke-girke na fermented shuka sharar gida abinci mai gina jiki

1. An zuba ciyayi, dunƙulen da daskararr cikin babban akwati.
2. Cika guga da ruwa da murfi.
3. Bar cikin wuri mai dumi na tsawon kwanaki 21.
4. Sanya abun da ke ciki kowane kwana 3-4.
5. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, ana iya amfani da ciyar da abinci. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da lita 3.2 na ruwa na ruwa a cikin ruwa 8 na ruwa.

Gidan hibiscus na lambu ne mai ban mamaki wanda, tare da kulawa ta dace, zaiyi farin ciki tare da fure-fure na shekara-shekara. Perennial ya sami damar yin ado da kowane ɓangare na gida mai zaman kansa ko gida.