Sanarwar cututtuka ita ce, an gano shan kashi a cikin marigayi, kuma a wannan lokaci yawancin garke suna kamuwa. Irin wannan cututtuka na haifar da babban adadin mutuwar kaji.
Ba'a iya lura da tarin fuka a cikin kaji. Babban haɗarin cutar shine cewa za'a iya watsa shi zuwa ga mutane, dabbobi da tsuntsaye daban-daban, da kuma tsari na baya. Yadda za a bi da kuma idan yana iya hana cutar, gano a cikin wannan labarin.
Mene ne cutar tarin fuka?
Tashin fuka na Avian wani cuta ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin mummunan tsari. Sakamakon sa shine mai kwayar cutar tarin fuka. Babban tushen kamuwa da cuta shine tsuntsu. A cikinsa bacilli zai iya zama har zuwa watanni 7.
Domin cutar ta halin da ake ciki ne akan samuwar tubercles a cikin kyallen takalmin jikin. Kwayoyin cuta yakan fi dacewa da gabobin ciki:
- mucous membranes;
- hanta;
- gastrointestinal fili;
- da yalwa.
Kwayar na iya wucewa har tsawon watanni. Hanya ta dogara ne akan lalacewar gabobin ciki, kuma gudun yana dogara da kasancewar rigakafi da ingancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ci gaban tubercles yana haifar da karuwa a cikin kwayar da ya shafi kwayar cutar kuma ta ƙare tare da rushewa da kuma jini na jini.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin manyan gonaki da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji, kaji bazai sha wahala daga tarin fuka, kamar yadda aka maye gurbin dabbobin bayan 1-Shekaru 2 kuma cutar bata shafar tsuntsaye ba. Bugu da ƙari, don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi Chickens samun bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin manyan yawa.
Dalilin
Mai yiwuwa, abin da ake lura da lalacewar ɓangarorin da ke ciki na maganin Mycobacterium avium shi ne saboda halaye na wasu sassan jikin.
Babban dalili na kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar kaji na gida shine tuntuɓar masu satar kaya da kayayyakin su. Pigeons da sparrows za a iya kamuwa da Mycobacterium avium. Cin abinci daga masu kiwon kaji, suna shafe ruwa ko abinci, suna wucewa zuwa ga kajin lafiya.
Idan ba a lalata gawawwakin tsuntsaye ba, amma an jefa su a cikin tudu ko an binne su, to, dabbobin daji, ciki har da rodents, sauƙin samo su, kuma su canza magungunan zuwa wuraren da ba su da lafiya.
Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar
Majiyancin kaji suna raunana, m, da gajiya sosai, sun rasa kashin tsoka. A lokaci guda sun cinye adadin yawan abinci. Fatar jiki ya dubi bushe, kuma yatsun kunne da kuma tsere suna samun inuwa mara kyau. Tare da babban bayyanar cututtuka, kuma lura:
- cututtuka na intestinal;
- haɓakaccen sauƙi a samar da kwai;
- anemia;
- fuka-fukan gashi da tsabta.
Koyi yadda za a gane bambancin cutar avian, laryngotracheitis, salmonellosis, cutar Marek, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, ƙwayoyin cuta, cutar ciwon kwai, conjunctivitis, salpingitis.
Kamar yadda adadin granulomas ke ƙaruwa, girman girman kwayar cutar ya karu. A waje, wannan kawai za a iya lura idan akwai launi na mucosa na ciki kuma wani ɓangare daga ciki yana fitowa daga esophagus. Za a iya yin amfani da ganyayyakin kaza daga granulomas.
Don tsarin jiki na jiki shine halin da ke ciki:
- rashin aiki;
- haɗin gwiwa;
- bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen daji da ƙananan ƙwayoyi;
- launi na mucous membrane.
Har ila yau, tsuntsu yana haɓaka lameness da tsalle gait. Wannan yana faruwa tare da launi na sashin jiki, wanda ya juya zuwa maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ciwon kwalliya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an sami kaza mara lafiya a cikin garke, an cire shi, kuma ana sanya dukkan kaji a cikin kariya don kwanaki 60. Daga gonar da ke kusa da gonar, ba za ku iya sayar da nama da qwai ba.
Sakamakon ganewa da kuma canza canji
Wadanda zasu iya magance cutar za su iya tabbatarwa ko ƙaryatãwa game da ganewar asibiti a yayin binciken dakin gwagwarmayar tsuntsu mara lafiya, kuma da sauri an yi shi, karin damar da zai hana cutar ta yada ga dukan garken.
An gano ainihin ganewar asali ta alamu na waje na cutar, da kuma sakamakon sakamakon gano kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar kwayar cuta a cikin smears.
An gwada gwajin tuberculin a cikin jarrabawar intradermal don yin nazarin ganewar asibiti. An jarraba gwajin a wuraren bude jiki - ƙwallon ƙafa, 'yan kunne. Maganar rashin lafiya Mycobacterium avium an yi aiki a cikin intradermally.
Idan tsarin ƙumbamar ya fara, kunne yana ƙaruwa da girman, wannan yana nufin cewa maganin gabar jiki yana da tabbacin, wanda ya nuna cewa lambar sadarwa da kwayar ta faru. Idan kamuwa da cuta a lokacin ganawar ba ta faru ba, to, jarrabawar cutar tuberculin bayan wata daya zai haifar da sakamakon mummunar.
Lokacin da aka bude gawabaccen kaza mai mutuwa, za a iya gano granulomas a jikin kwayoyin da aka shafi. Amma suna da rikicewa tare da cututtukan cututtuka, kuma an buƙatar wani bincike don gane kwayoyin kwayoyin acid dake dauke da acid don tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayinda yake hulɗa da tsuntsaye da kayan aiki, kiyaye kiyayewar tsaro. Yi amfani da safofin hannu da kuma auduga gauze bandeji.
Menene maganin kaji na gida don tarin fuka?
Ba a kula da kaza cikin gida saboda tarin fuka saboda rashin daidaituwa ta tattalin arziki. Don tsuntsaye na rare rare suna amfani da magani kwayoyin. Tsarin magani zai wuce akalla shekaru 1.5.
Barin barin kaji marasa lafiya, akwai hadari don harba duk dabbobi.
Dole ne a lalata kaza mai cike da ƙwaƙwalwa, dole ne a wanke kaji na kaza, da kuma sauran dabbobi, dole ne a gudanar da gwajin tuberculin don gano tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cutar. Yayin da aka kawar da karamar kaza, tsuntsaye dole ne a sake komawa wani daki, tun lokacin da aka cire wasu shirye-shirye, ciki har da lemun tsami, na iya zama mai guba ga kwayoyin halitta.
Koyi yadda zaka cutar da kabon kaza.
Zan iya ci naman tsuntsu marasa lafiya
Naman mai kajin marasa lafiya ba wai kawai ya haramta izinin cinye ba, amma ba'a bada shawara don kawai jefa shi ko rufe shi. An yi imani cewa zai iya zama cikakke sosai kuma an ciyar dashi ga dabbobi, amma idan pathogen ya ci gaba da yin dalili, irin wannan abincin zai shawo kan dabbobi mai kyau. Maganin mai da'awar yana da tsayayya ga mummunan tasirin muhalli. A cikin ƙasa da tsuntsaye tsuntsaye, zai iya wuce kimanin shekara guda.
Shin tarin fuka ne mai hadarin gaske a cikin mutane?
Mycobacterium avium baya haifar da tarin fuka a cikin mutane, amma har yanzu yana da haɗari, kamar yadda zai iya cutar da lafiyar jiki. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa mai laushi ne, mutum zai iya shawo kan kaji mai kyau ko sauran dabbobi.
Tsarin kariya
Don hana yin amfani da "Ftivazid" - miyagun ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka. Miyagun ƙwayoyi suna samuwa a cikin nau'in kwaya. An ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi don ciyar da kaji. Dole ne a daidaita nauyin garken garke tare da dabbobi masu warkewa.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1947, an bayyana cewa mai wakilcin cutar ya shafi jikin mutum. Kwayar kwayar tana rinjayar mutane ba tare da la'akari da shekarunsu ba kuma suna da matsayi.
Dogaro da dabbobin tsuntsaye kada su shiga dakin da abinci da sha, saboda su ne masu ɗaukar cutar. Kwayar cutar ta fi sauƙi ga kaji a lokacin sanyi. Saboda haɗuwa da tsuntsaye a cikin karamin yanki, cutar za ta iya yaduwa ga dukkan tsuntsaye a hankali.
Dakin yana dushe tare da daya daga cikin wadannan mafita:
- Bleach 3%;
- formaldehyde 3%;
- fitarwa daga freshly m lemun tsami 20%;
- soda caustic, sulfur-creosol cakuda, da dai sauransu.
Daga abin da ya faru na cututtuka a tsuntsaye ba zai iya yiwuwa a tabbatar da shi gaba daya ba, amma kiyayewar kiyayewa na lokaci, kiyaye tsabar kaza mai tsaftace kuma ba tuntuɓar tsuntsaye masu rai ko rodents rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta kashi 26%, in ji masu bincike na Kanada.
Tarin fuka a cikin kaji: dubawa
... Kaji yana fama da tarin fuka a shekara 12 da haihuwa ... Lokacin da mycobacteria sun shiga cikin jikin, an kafa nau'in nodules na launin launin toka-fata ko launin fari-launi, mafi sau da yawa a cikin haɗin gwiwar da ke ciki da cikin hanta, sau da yawa a cikin tafkin da kuma da wuya a wasu kwayoyi ...
Duk da haka, tarin fuka ba ya kama. Amma maganin bidiyo mai kama da sauri, kama da yanayinka, yawancin cututtuka na numfashi. Lokacin da aka shafi trachea da huhu. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin waɗannan lokuta, hanci da trachea an kulle tare da ƙulla. Kuna da irin wannan abu?
