Eucharis shine tsire-tsire mai bulbous wanda yake ɗayan dangin Amaryllis. Yankunan rarraba - yankuna na tsakiya da kudanci na Amurka.
Bayyanar eucharis
Kwan fitila tana da girman 2 zuwa 5 cm. Ganyen suna lanceolate, suna zaune a kan manyan petioles, sun kai girman 1 m, nisa har zuwa cm 30. A kan shuka ɗaya bai wuce guda 3-4 ba.
Ana lura da ruwa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana. The fari ne fari, a cikin kamannin kama daffodil, harhada a inflorescences na 3-10 guda. Tsawon sama ya kai cm 85. Girman launi na rawanin yana daga rawaya zuwa kore mai duhu.
Guda na eucharis
Eucharis ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire na gida na ornamental, amma saboda kasancewar lycorin, yana cikin furanni masu guba. Lokacin da aka shiga ciki, wannan abun yana haifar da yawan tashin zuciya da amai.
Lokacin girma eucharis a gida, ya kamata a sanya shi daga yara da dabbobi.
Lokacin yankan hanyoyin, ganye ko kwararan fitila, da kuma dasa su, nan take sukan zubar da duk wani abu, kuma suna wanke hannayensu sosai da sabulu da ruwa. Saduwa da Lily dole ne a cikin safofin hannu.
Yawan nau'ikan eucharis don namo gida
Wadannan nau'ikan eucharis cikakke ne ga namo na cikin gida:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni Wannan lokaci da suka samu |
| Manyan furanni | Diamita na kwan fitila shine 3.5-5 cm. An dauke shi ɗaya daga cikin jinsunan da suka fi yaduwa. | Duhu mai duhu. Madaidaici. | Guda 2-6, tsawonsa har zuwa cm 85. Aka ba da sanarwar, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Farin fure. Disamba, Mayu, Agusta. |
| Fari | Kwan fitila mai girma, masu girma dabam - daga 2.5 zuwa 5 cm. | Brownish kore. Longarshe, taper a ƙarshen. A cikin tsayi ya kai 40 cm, nisa - 12-15 cm. | Daga 2 zuwa 10, tsayinsa ya kai cm 52. Buds fari ne. Oktoba, Maris. |
| Sander | Kwan fitila mai girma, diamita har zuwa 7 cm. | Haske kore. Elongated. | Furanni 8-10, tsayi har zuwa cm 50. Farin tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Satumba, Fabrairu. |
Kula da eucharis a gida
Lokacin barin gida don eucharis, ya kamata ku mai da hankali ga lokutan shekara:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara | Lokacin sanyi |
| Wuri / Haske | A sanya shi a gefen gabas ko yamma a gidan. A kan windowsill na arewacin, ana samar da shuka tare da isasshen haske. Haske amma warwatse. | Rufe sama da phytolamps. |
| Zazzabi | + 19 ... +20 ° С. An hana canje-canje cikin zafin jiki kwatsam. | +15 ° C da sama. |
| Haushi | Mataki - 50-55%. A wasu lokutan akan fesa ko yin hanyoyin wanka. | Mataki na 50-55%. An dakatar da yaduwa. |
| Watse | Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3, yi amfani da ruwan da aka yanke. | Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14, takin mai magani da kwayoyin. | An dakatar da ajiya |
Mai jan tsami
Wintering a cikin furannin Amazonian ya kamata ya faru bayan fure, kodayake duk buds da ganye suna riƙe da launi na halitta na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, masu girbi na fure suna sarrafa aikin ƙarshen lokacin ciyayi, bayan haka an cire duk ganye da ciyawar da aka lalace tare da almakashi ko mini-secateurs.
Canjin Eucharis
Lokacin da sayen tsire-tsire a cikin shago, kula da girman tukunyar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kumburin Amazonian yayi girma da sauri kuma Tushen ya fara fitowa daga ciki. Sabili da haka, idan ƙarfin yana karami, dasa shi nan da nan.
Lokacin da ya dace shi ne Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Ana dasa Eucharis kowane shekara 1.5-2 bayan fure. Tare da dasawa, kar a rush, ana yin aikin lokacin da kwan fitila a kusan cika dukkan dutsen da tukunya.
An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙasa. Ana iya siyanta a cikin shago, kowane ƙasa don furanni masu fitila za su yi, kuma za a iya shirya ta a gida. Tare da samarwa mai zaman kanta a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1: 1 ɗauki waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ciyawar ganye;
- Turf da ƙasar peat;
- yashi.
Ran itace da fure na fure na ianan Amazon suna daƙƙasassu, don haka suka watsa furen a hankali.
An haramta cin zarafin amincin ƙasa.
Bayan cire fure daga tukunya, sassauta sabon ƙasa, daidaita tushen, a hankali kurkura su da ruwa.
An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan sabuwar tukunya. Bayan haka, ana sanya kwararan fitila 3-4 a cikin kowane akwati. Bayan sanya su a cikin jiragen ruwa, Tushen yana daidaita kuma an rufe shi da wani elathen substrate.
Idan shuka yana ƙarami, to, ana dasa kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. Amma lokacin da babu ganye a kan eucharis, an sanya tukin kwan fitila sama da ƙasa, sannan kuma ana lura da ci gabanta.
Lokacin da aikin ya ƙare, Lilyian lily suna shayar da ruwa sosai. A wannan lokacin, suna saka idanu sosai a matakin danshi kuma basa barin ƙasa ta bushe.
Sake bugun eucharis
An shawarci masu kula da lambu suyi furannin Amazon a matsayin "yara" waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin furannin furanni daga shekaru 4. Don yin wannan, an cire fure daga tukunya, an raba kwararan fitila kuma an samo kayan dasa daga gare su. An yayyafa sassan tare da gawayi don saurin warkar da raunuka.
Idan girman "jaririn" yayi karami ko kuma babu wasu ganye a jikin sa, zai fi kyau kar a yanke shi, tunda akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar ba zai sami tushe ba. Shuka ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kwatancen ɗumbin shuka. An dasa yara a cikin rukuni na guda 3-5 a cikin tukunya ɗaya tare da nisan 20-25 cm daga juna.
Hakanan ana yin amfani da yaduwar Lily na Amazon ta hanyar tsaba, amma a lokuta mafi wuya, tunda tare da wannan namo, farkon farkon eucharis yana faruwa bayan shekaru biyar.
Don samun akwatin tare da tsaba, ana yin furer fure na fure. A saboda wannan, ana aiwatar da swab na auduga a kan kwaro da stamens. Ba a cire akwatin ba har sai ya fara bushewa da karyewa.
Ana sanya tsaba da aka shirya a cikin kwano tare da ƙasa mai laushi, yafa masa busassun ƙasa, an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Bayan 'yan makonni, ganyen farko ya fara. Lokacin da ganyayyaki biyu ko uku suka bayyana, sai aka dasa ganyen a cikin guda 3-4 cikin kwantena daban.
Eucharis Care kuskure, Cutar da kwari
Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, eucharis na iya fuskantar kwari da cututtuka ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau:
| Matsala (tasirin kan ganye) | Dalili | Hanyar kawar da kai |
| Rawaya da faduwa. | Wuce kima. | Daidaita yanayin ban ruwa. Kada a bada izinin bushewa na kasar gona da tururuwa na ruwa, kamar yadda tushen ke lalacewa. |
| Shayarwa. | Rashin danshi. | Ka tsara yadda yawan ruwa yake, ka ƙaura zuwa ɗakuna da ƙarin iska mai walƙiya. |
| Juyawa. | Yanayin zafin jiki mara dacewa. | An sanya su a cikin daki mai zafin jiki na + 20 ... +25 ° С. |
| Kayan bushewa. | Rashin danshi. | Canza yanayin shayarwa. |
| Hankalin launin rawaya. | Hasken rana kai tsaye. | Shade ko motsawa a cikin inuwa m. |
| Mutuwar mutuwa da fitowar sababbi. | Rashin haske ko abubuwan gina jiki. | A cikin hunturu, sun cika tare da phytolamps kuma suna ciyar da nitrogen. |
| Yara ba sa bayyana. | Kusa da damar ko ba a farfado da shuka ba. | Yara suna faruwa a cikin kwan fitila na manya kai tsaye bayan fure, idan hakan bai faru ba, to an dasa fure zuwa cikin akwati mai faɗi. |
| Rashin fure. | Lokacin hutu mara kyau. | Suna motsawa zuwa daki mai sanyi da ƙarancin haske, rage yawan shayarwa, dakatar da ciyar da su. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, an bar tsire na tsawon makonni 4-5, sannan a koma cikin yanayi mai daɗi. |
| Mai bushewa. Rushewa daga cikin tushen tsarin. | Grey rot. | An cire ganye mai ya shafa, an yanke tushen lalatattun abubuwa. Aka sarrafa tare da 1% sulfate jan karfe. |
| Red tabo. | Naman gwari. | An cire tsire daga tukunya, an cire wuraren da suka lalace, ana kula da wuraren yankuna tare da kore mai haske. Sannan a bushe tsawon kwanaki 2 sannan aka dasa su a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. |
| Lethargy, akan ciki akwai tarin ramuka na duhu. | Sciarides. | Acarin sarrafa shi. |
| Farin farin ciki na yanar gizo. | Spider mite. | Aka fesa tare da Fitoverm. |
| Cura'idodin buds na fure, akwai sikeli a ƙarƙashin wanda kwari ke ɓoyewa. | Tsutsa Amaryllis. | Yi amfani da kwayoyi Vertimek, Aktara, Akarin. |
| Haske mai launin ja mai haske a kan kwararan fitila, buds da kuma shinge. | Stagonosporosis. | An yanke wuraren da ake jujjuyawa, an yanke yankan tare da kayan kore, an bushe shi har tsawon kwanaki 1-2 kuma a dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. |
Mista Dachnik yayi bayani: alamu da camfi game da eucharis
Amazon Lily furanni ne mai daraja wanda ke inganta ƙarfin kuɗin ɗakin baki ɗaya, yayin lokacin furanni yana ba wa gidan jin daɗin jin daɗi da annashuwa.
Yin la'akari da alamu da camfi, zamu iya bambanta cewa tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar mummunan motsin zuciyarmu kuma yana hana samuwar sababbi. Lily tana da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban tunani na yara, yana tura su suyi nazarin duniya kuma su sami sabon sani. A cikin ƙasashe da al'umma da yawa, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire alama ce ta ta'aziyyar gida.
A Kolumbia, eucharis ya zama ado na amarya don kare dangi na gaba daga rikici.
