Amorphophallus ne tsabtace iska ta jiki. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka ba a bada shawara don ci gaba a cikin gida ba. A shuka propagates ta rarraba tubers.
A cikin hunturu, furen zai iya rasa ganye. Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi girma daga tsakiyar bazara a karshen lokacin rani.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu tattauna game da shuka amorphophallus: hotuna, kulawa gida, dukiya masu amfani da cututtuka.
Kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen fure za a iya yin amfani da shi a cikin gida na dogon lokaci. Canja wurin tsire-tsire zuwa yanayi daban-daban yana da mummunar yanayi.
Bayan sayan shuka ya kamata a saka shi ɗaki mai dadi sosai ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
A gida, karphophallus ke tsiro a cikin inuwa kusa da baranda ko windows. Tsaya wa arewacin gefe.
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma yalwace. Ganye ba ya jure wa ruwa ambaliya mai yawa. Don irin waɗannan furanni, an yi tsarin tsabtace ta musamman daga pebbles ko tsari. Cunkoso na har abada yana haifar da acidification daga cikin ƙasa da tushen lalata. Shawarar shawarar dasa shuki ɗamarar kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
An haramta dashi tare da samuwar kambi na shuka. Wannan hanya yana raunana shuka sosai, yana raguwa da girma.
Flowering
Ƙanshi Amorphophallus yana da karfi. Maganin rashin tausayi na iya faruwa a wasu mutane. Saboda haka, lokacin da ba'a bada shawarar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gida ba.
Ƙanshin furanni yana janyo hankalin kwari iri daban daban da ke tashi zuwa pollinate. Ƙanshin amorphophallus yana da kyau sosai, maras kyau. A wasu jinsuna yana iya kama da ƙanshin kifaye, nama ko datti.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Abubuwan buƙatar suna buƙatar zabi haske da fadi. Kantin sayar da shaguna suna sayar da tukwane da aka yi da aka yi da za ku saya ko yin kanka. Daidai dace fitilun ice cream. Gilashin filatin da za a iya yanke ba tare da wuyansa ba za a iya amfani dashi.
A kasa kofuna waɗanda ake buƙatar yin ramummuka don malalewa. A ƙasa na tanki an sanya magudanar ruwa, wani sashi na 2 centimeters. Vermiculite, fadada yumbu ko yumbura shards sun dace. Gidajin daji yayi amfani da tsire-tsire akan shuka da shuka kuma yana hana tushen daga juyawa.
Saukowa da kuma saukewa ko da yaushe sukan gudanar a lokacin bazara. Matasan tsire-tsire suna da laushi don tsoma su har sau hudu a shekara. Ana kwashe samfurori na samfurori a yayin da aka cika tank din da tushen tsarin. Ba za ku iya tabawa da shuka ba don shekaru 3-5.
Kiwo
Propagated Amorphophallus rabo daga tubers. Za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin a spring ko kaka. Ana bi da su tare da furotin. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a kiwo, ana kwashe su da kuma yanke yankakken.
Wannan hanya zai taimaka wa kodan sauki akan ganewa. Ya kamata a rage tuber zuwa 15 centimeters. An yarda da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tubers kada su raba.
Yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye kodan a bangarorin biyu. Sa'an nan kuma an yanka yanka kuma an bushe shi sosai. Delenki ya wanke kuma ya sake dubawa. Kada a yi amfani da tudun da yatsun launin ruwan kasa. Bayan haka, ana bi da su da sulfur da masu fuka.
Ana kwantar da matakai a kayan aiki kuma suna riƙe da mintina 15. Sa'an nan kuma tubers suna da kyau dried. Bayan haka sun dace da kiwo.
Girmawa
Amorphophallus yana nufin tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai. A cikin hunturu, furen zai iya rasa ganye. A cikin bazara, "yana zuwa rai" kuma yana cike da girma.
Peduncle na iya bayyana a gaban ganye. Wasu samfurori a tsawon zai iya kai fiye da hudu zuwa biyar mita.
Zazzabi
A cikin hunturu zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama barga ba tare da saukad da ba. Saboda yawan zafin jiki mara kyau na flower zai iya bayyana launin ruwan kasa, ganye zasu fada. Sakamakon zafin jiki shine 12 ° C.
A lokacin rani lokaci, flower yana jure yanayin zafi na 15-25 ° C. Ana bada shawara don gudanar da shi a kan baranda, a cikin gine-gine ko gonar.
Tare da dogon lokaci a yanayin da ba damuwa ga daji, shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Taki
Fertilizing samar da daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen rani. Ana gudanar da tsari sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4.
Saya takin mai magani na ma'adinai - micro, gishiri, nitrogen, phosphate, potash - sun fi dacewa.
Jirgin ya amsa da kyau tare da yawan furanni da takin mai magani da kuma takin mai magani.
Zai iya amfani ruwa takin mai maganiwanda aka shafe shi da ruwa. Fure furen daga sprayer tare da wannan cakuda.
Haskewa
Shuka ya fi so haske mai haske. Yana ƙaunar lokacin da hasken ya fadi kowane ɓangaren fure. Shin, ba za ku yi haƙuri ba da rana mai haske.
Ya fi son ɗakunan haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tare da rashin haske, ci gaban shuka yana raguwa sosai, mai tushe yana da karfi sosai, ganye suna lalata launin launi kuma sun fara raguwa.
Video game da amorphophallus kula (na cikin gida shuka daga tropics).
Amfana da cutar
Amorphophallus mai tsabtace iska ne. Yana wanke iska na guba mai cutarwa, ya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, staphylococcus da kwayoyin cutarwa.
Flower iya kawar benzenes, phenols da formaldehyde. Zai iya sauƙin magance tsaftace gas. Bar tsotse a carbon monoxide.
Shuka yana da antibacterial Properties. Yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na zuciya, biliary tract, spasms na hanji.
Ganye na furanni yana fitar da kwayoyi masu kariya da maganin damuwa a cikin iska.
Cututtuka da kwari
Amorphophallus zai iya samun tushe da launin toka.
Tushen tushen yana rinjayar tushen asalin. Sun zama launin ruwan kasa ko burgundy. Ba a iya ganin cutar nan da nan. Sabili da haka, an halatta a baƙi da mai tushe da ganye. Don ajiye shuka daga wannan cuta zai iya kawar da tsarin tushen kamuwa. Don hana irin wannan cuta, kada ku zubar da shuka kuma kuyi amfani da tsarin tsabtace mai kyau.
Gishiri mai laushi bayyana a cikin nau'i na mold. Naman gwari ya sauke sauƙi a yayin da aka juya shuka a cikin wani shugabanci. Lokacin da cutar ta fara, ganye suka yi duhu da kuma crumble. Dalilin wannan cututtuka yana da matsanancin zafi da rashin lafiya na cikin dakin.
Kwaro na iya faruwa mealybug. Yana nuna kanta a cikin hanyar m shawarwari a cikin leaf sinuses. Yawancin lokaci, kofar irin wannan kwaro yana samuwa a ƙasa na farantin launi. Saboda shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo na Fluffy, ana kiran shi da shaggy aphids. Shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin da babban tara ƙura da datti. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kiyaye ganyayyaki na shuka.
