Daga cikin barberry iyali, wannan iri-iri ya mamaye wuri na musamman. Itatuwan fure ne wanda yake yawan zama tsire-tsire waɗanda ake yanke shawarar yanke shawara game da lambun. A duk tsawon lokacin, yana ba kawai faranta wa ido ido da launin shuɗi ba, amma kuma yana ba da mamaki tare da ƙara ƙara launuka da tabarau zuwa launinsa.
Bayanin Barberry Rose Glow
Barberry Rose Glow wani tsayi ne mai tsayi wanda ya kai tsayi 1.3-1.5 m. Tare da kulawar tsirrai na yau da kullun, daga lokacin dasa shuki zuwa mafi girman masu girma, ana buƙatar matsakaicin shekaru 10.
A halayyar mottled launi bayyana a kan barberry daga lokacin da girma na matasa harbe fara. Bayyananniyar yanayin da aka shuka na shuka ana bayar da ita ta shekara-shekara.
Ganyen Barberry Rose Glow
Lokacin fure na barberry ya faɗi a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon rabin Yuni. Furannin suna furanni tare da duka tsawon lokacin harbi, suna da sautin biyu - maɓoɓin furen sun yi rawaya a ciki da ja a waje.
'Ya'yan itaciyar daji suna da elongated, ja mai haske a launi. A cikin diamita, sun kai cm 1. Suna farawa a farkon Satumba, kuma a watan Oktoba sun sami launi mai zurfi mai duhu.
Informationarin bayani. Itatuwanta bashi da girma ga yanayin girma, yana saurin yin haƙuri da sanyi. Muhimmin batun zabar wurin sauka shine kasancewar dumbin haske. Itace tayi haƙuri da inuwa mai kyau. A cikin inuwa, ganyayyakinsa sun rasa launi mai launin shuɗi kuma su zama kore, kuma ci gaban daji yakan rage girma sosai.
Shuka shuka
Rose Glow, kamar yawancin bishiyar Thunberg, ba a sani ba ga ƙasa, amma ya fi son ɗan ƙasa mai acidic tare da danshi mai matsakaici. Za'a iya yaduwar shuka duka ta hanyar dasa tsaba, da kuma sanya filaya ko rarraba daji.
Tsarin shuka
Yaduwa da tsaba ba shine nasarar da aka fi samun nasarar shuka ba, saboda zuriya iri ne karami. Bayan mun girbe 'ya'yan itacen, kuna buƙatar rarrabe ɓangaren litattafan almara sannan a bushe tsaba a rana. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kwandon shara, ana keɓance su a cikin maganin ƙwaro na potassium.
Don ƙwaya, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar akwati tare da zurfin tantanin halitta na cm cm 3-5 Ana binne tsaba zuwa zurfin of 1 cm Tsarin shayarwa yana da matsakaici. A kasar gona ya kamata m, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Bayan fitowar, ana cire fim ko gilashi, an sanya akwati a kan windowsill. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 18-20 ° C. A cikin bazara, bayan lokacin hardening, an dasa shuka a cikin wani akwati da ya fi girma tare da ƙaramin ƙasa ƙasa na acidic (ba fiye da 6.5 pH) ba.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da zafin jiki na waje ya sauka zuwa 13-14 ° C da dare, ana shigo da ganyen shayi a cikin ɗaki mai zafi. A wannan lokacin, ana rage yawan ruwa kuma ana ba da ɗan shuka ta hutawa ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 15-17 ° C. Tun daga ƙarshen Maris, an ƙara yawan ƙwayar sharan gona don yin shuka kuma suna ba da ƙarin haske don shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin wata.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Tare da narkar da kai, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a shekaru daya zuwa biyu. Ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kai 17-20 ° C, kuma ƙasa ta riga ta ɗora sosai.
Don saukowa, rana, amma ba iska ba, an zaɓi wuri. An haƙa rami 50x50 cm a ƙarƙashin saukowa zuwa zurfin cm 40. An rufe saman da yashi na cm cm cm. Yankin yashi zai cire danshi mai yawa sosai. Kafin dasa shuki, ana shawarar daji don yin tsayayya da sa'o'i 4-6 a cikin mafita na Kornevin. Irin wannan magani zai ba da izinin shuka don dawo da tsarin tushen saurin.
Barberry bushes
Zai fi kyau a cika ramin dasa tare da cakuda takin, yashi da ciyawa a cikin girman 1: 1: 1. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don ƙara lemun tsami 250-300 na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa don daidaita yanayin acid ɗin ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, ya zama dole a zub da seedling na lita 10-12 na ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Lokacin dasa shuki a jere tsakanin tsirrai, kuna buƙatar kula da nisan mil 1.5-2, kuma don ƙirƙirar shinge daga barberry ana bada shawara don rage shi zuwa 1.2-1.4 m.
Yadda ake kulawa da Rose Glow Barberry
Barberry ana ɗaukarsa shine ɗan itacen da ba a fassara shi ba kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don wuraren shimfidar wurare kusa da manyan hanyoyi, amma lokacin da kuka kula da shi, har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanin wasu abubuwa.
Watse
A cikin shekarar farko, yin ruwa ya zama dole don kyakkyawan tushen shuka. Yawan ruwa na yau da kullun shine lita 10-12 sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10. A cikin yanayin zafi da lokacin fari, ƙarancin ban ruwa ya kasance iri ɗaya, amma lokaci tsakanin su yana raguwa zuwa kwanaki 5-7. A cikin shekara bushe, kuna buƙatar sassauta tushen ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Ga matasa tsire-tsire, ana aiwatar da takin zamani a lokacin kumburin toho kuma bayan farkon haɓakar harba. A matsayin babban miya, ana amfani da maganin urea (mai arziki a cikin nitrogen) ko takin gargajiya.
A watan Satumba, an hada da bishiyar fure tare da hade da bushewar superphosphate da potassium sulfate. An rufe rigar miya ta hanyar kwance.
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a kowace shekara 3. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da slurry ko jiko na tsuntsu droppings. Bayan hadi, shayar da ciyawar ba lallai ba ne.
Kirki na dabe
Mai jan tsami
Na farko pruning za a iya yi 2 g bayan dasa. Yin rigakafin rigakafin a cikin farkon 4-5 na bada shawarar yin shi sau biyu a shekara. Ana bushe harbe mai sanyi a cikin bazara, ana cire furanni a kaka. Farawa daga shekaru 3 na rayuwa, ana yin pruning a kowane lokaci don samar da kambi.
Kula! A cikin bayanin barberry Rosa Haske an nuna cewa cikakken pruning na kambi a ƙarƙashin kututture an yarda da sake farfado da shuka. Wannan aikin yawanci ana yin sa ne daga shekaru 6-7.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yada yadudduka ta hanyar farashi, rarrabe daji ko amfani da hanyar iri. Mafi inganci shine haifuwa ta hanyar sanya farashi. A wannan yanayin, ana tabbatar da shuka ga dukkan halaye na iri-iri.
Don sakawa, an zaɓi harbe matasa na shekara-shekara, waɗanda a tsakiyar ɓangaren suna jan zuwa ƙasa tare da baka. An sanya ƙarshen harbe a tsaye, kuma an matsa wurin da maƙalar ƙasa tare da ƙasa. A ƙarshen ƙarshen zamani, sabon tsarin tushen sabon daji yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren duniya.
Informationarin bayani. Rashin daji ana amfani dashi lokacin dasa shuki. An raba daji zuwa sassa 2-3 sannan aka sauka a wani sabon wuri.
Lokacin da aka yadu da shi ta hanyar yankan itace akan yatsan matasa, ana yanyan ƙuƙancin 5-7anyan kidneysanyan 5-7 na itace. Ana sanya ƙananan ƙananan yara 3-4 a cikin ƙasa, sauran kuma an bar su a saman. Ana shayar da ƙasa sosai, kuma an rufe tukunyar gilashin gilashi. Bayan kwanaki 21-28, yakamata harbe ya fara bullowa a kai, kuma a wannan lokacin za a ƙara samun tushen tushen a sashin ƙasa.
Juyawa
Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji na fure Glow barberry an dasa shi tare da dunƙule mai ƙura. Don tsire-tsire na shekaru 5-7, yana da shawarar raba daji lokaci guda. Yana da shekaru 10 da haihuwa kuma ya girmi, ana dasa bishiyoyi a shekara ta biyu bayan an gama girki.
Cutar da kwari
Babban lahani ga barry na Thunberg Rose Glow yana faruwa ne ta hanyar barberry aphid. Kuna buƙatar magance kwaro da sauri kuma cikin almubazzaranci. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Aktara. Feshi da shuka nan da nan bayan gano rauni, sannan kuma sau 2-3 bayan kwanaki 3-4.
Sau da yawa ana shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar mildew powder, tsatsa, ƙwayar cuta da kuma tabo. Daga alamun farko na cutar don kammala asarar ganye, yawanci kwanaki 4-5 sun shude, don haka ya zama dole a hanzarta yin aiki. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Actellic da Match don magani. Bayan jiyya ta farko, ana yin na biyu bayan kwanaki 5-7.
Lokacin tashi
Yawancin furanni yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayi mai kyau ke tashi. Tsawon lokacinta shine kwana 21-28.
Kafin fure, ana ciyar da barberries tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai a cikin 1 tbsp. cokali a kan daji. An zub da su akan ƙasa kuma an haxa shi da ita ta amfani da kwance-ruwa. Sannan samar da ruwa.
Fulawa mai ban sha'awa
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin kaka, bayan ganyayyaki ya faɗi, ana buƙatar yanke sandar barberries. An tattara ganyayyaki kuma an watsar da su. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya ta tushen sararin samaniyar daji tare da ciyawa.
A cikin yankunan da murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi, ana matsa wa matasa bushes zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe su da rassa. An dasa furanni a cikin manya tare da agrofibre.
Mahimmanci! Barbarin da suka sha wahala daga cututtukan fungal ko harin kwari a cikin lokacin fita yana da sauran abubuwa kuma ana magance su ta hanyar maganin hana ruwa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Lokacin yin shimfidar wurare, shine Thunberg barberry (berberis Thunbergii Rose Glow) mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman babban tsire na abun da ke ciki. Launi mai haske mai haske na ganyen ganye daga tsintsiyarsa na tsawon lokaci an dillance shi da palet motley na kananan rassan. Spatter-like stains bambanta tare da ainihin bayyana ruwan hoda da fari Lines akan ganye.
Menene barberry yayi kama da yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi
A yau, ana amfani da barberry a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya a cikin lambun Jafananci ko kan tuddai mai tsayi. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsire-tsire da yawa tare da irin launi, amma tare da bambancin bayyane a cikin launi da sautin foliage. Ana amfani da wasu bushes da aka dasa a jere a maimakon shinge don ragin shafin.
Dukiya mai amfani
Barberry Rose Glow ba wai kawai al'adun gargajiyar baye bane, har ma da shuka wanda aka sani da fa'idarsa mai amfani. Ana amfani dashi don ƙarfafa rigakafi kuma tare da asarar nauyi. Ana amfani da kayan ado daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganyaye ko tushen don cututtukan kumburi na hanji. Yana nufin daga ganyen tumatir kwatankwacin sauƙaƙe cramps da sauƙaƙa zafi, suna taimakawa tare da sanyi da ƙarfafa hanyoyin jini.
Lambu suna son barberry Rose Haske saboda ƙyamar da ƙarfin hali, da ikon yin amfani da shi kamar shinge da kuma yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma hanyoyin rigakafi na lokaci daga kwari da cututtuka, tsirrai da daɗewa suna faranta wa masu sura da kamanninta mai launi.
