Zabi iri-iri iri-iri na cucumbers, wanda zai dace da haihuwa a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa, yana da wuyar gaske. Wasu iri suna da talauci marasa kyau, wasu - mummunan dandano. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da matasan da ke da ƙananan minuses, suna haifar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau a gonar ko a cikin wani gine-gine, kuma yana iya mamakin masu da girman' ya'yan su. A yau zamu gano abin da ke cucumbers Emerald rafi, Mun ba da cikakken bayani, da kuma bayyana dukkan ƙarfin wannan shuka.
Tarihin kiwo
An hade matasan a Sedek agrofirm a Moscow ta hanyar masu shayarwa: Dubinins da Lukyanenko iyali. A shekara ta 2007, an haɗa Gidan Emerald a cikin Jihar Register.
Bayani na daji
Gidan yana da tsaka-tsayi a sama.Yana da kyakkyawar amsa ga shinge na gefe. Takaddun faranti suna da duhu a cikin launi da matsakaici a cikin girman. Yawan foliage yana da matsakaici.
Hoto Bayanan
'Ya'yan wannan matasan suna da ƙayyadaddun, suna da siffar cylindrical da tsawon tsawon zuwa 50 cm Tsakanin tsawon shine 20 cm. Yanayin rarrabe shine babban adadin ƙananan tubercles a farfajiya, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gano ma'anar matasan. A lokaci guda fata ya kasance mai sauƙi sosai.
Ƙara koyo game da irin wannan nau'in kokwamba kamar: Label, Meringue, Spring, Siberian Festoon, Hector F1, Firayiyar Emerald, Crispina F1, Taganai, Palchik, Kwallon Kasa "," Zozulya "," Jamus "," Wannan Kanar "," Masha F1 "," Ƙarfafa ".
Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin nauyin 150 g, matsakaicin shi ne 210. Launi launi kore ne, a tushe na tushe baki ne.
Cucumbers suna da kyau dandano sweetish, da kuma bambanta a cikin wani crunch, kamar dai idan kun ci gwangwani crunches. Har ila yau lura da rashin haushi.
Bukatun Lighting
Tun lokacin da matasan za a iya girma a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, injin ba ya buƙatar haske mai kyau. Sabili da haka, ana iya kira kogin Emerayi mai tsayuwa, amma duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don hana hawan haske, don haka 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da haske mai launi kuma suna da dandano mai kyau.
Yana da sabawa cewa cucumbers suna girma a cikin ƙasa bude ko a cikin wani greenhouse. Amma akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na girma cucumbers: a kan baranda, jaka, a guga, a cikin ganga, a kan windowsill, ta yin amfani da hanyoyin hydroponics.
Ruwan jini
Game da pollination, matasan baya haifar da matsala. Kodayake mafi yawan mata fure sun kasance a kan tsire-tsire, ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su buƙatar tsaftacewar wucin gadi. Tabbas, ƙarin zubar da hankali ta hanyar ciwon kwari ba zai cutar da shi ba, amma rashi ba shi da mahimmanci.
Ƙunƙarar fari
Tsire-tsire yana da juriya na fari, saboda haka ana buƙatar watering na yau da kullum, wanda ya kamata a yi bayan faɗuwar rana. An shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi, don haka don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri ga yin amfani da ruwa mai raɗaɗi a cikin rana.
Shin kuna sani? A Ƙasar Larabawa, masu shayarwa suna samar da cucumbers tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Terms of ripening da fruiting
Zaka iya samun girbi a ranar 50th bayan germination. A wannan yanayin, na farko cikakke cucumbers bayyana riga a 40-42 rana.
A matsakaita, a kan wani daji zuwa 5 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen. Wannan adadin shi ne saboda girman girman cucumbers, saboda haka yawancin ƙwayar daji ba zai tsira ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana cire cire lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka kai tsawon 15-18 cm.
Yawo
A filin bude tare da guda guda, zaka iya samun kimanin kilo 5 na 'ya'yan itace. A lokaci guda a cikin greenhouses da talakawan yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da 6 kg da square. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa irin waɗannan alamomi suna aiki ne kawai a karkashin yanayin fasahar noma mai kyau.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawan juriya ga cladosporia, foda da kuma sauran cututtuka na kowa. Ana iya jaddada cewa, bisa ga aikin gona, cucumber bushes zai kasance lafiya.
A cikin ci gaba da girma cucumbers, mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu tambayoyi: abin da ciyar da cucumbers, ko yana da muhimmanci don magance furanni furanni, yadda za a magance cututtuka da kuma kwari.
Kwayoyin bazara suna da wuya su shafe su kamar aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, don haka magunguna daga wadannan kwari bazai buƙaci a dauki su ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maganin sau da yawa yana shan wahala daga lalacewa.
Aikace-aikacen
Cucumbers Ba a yi amfani da ragowar kayan emerald don canning, na farko, saboda ya yi yawa, kuma idan ba a kiyaye shi ba, dandano ya ɓace.
Cucumbers duba mai kyau a lokacin rani salads da okroshka, godiya ga wani fata fata da ba za a iya yanke. Zaka iya amfani da shi don yin daban-daban cocktails, kamar yadda kokwamba ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba shi da wani dandano mara kyau.
Amsar tambaya game da ko za'a iya yin kokari da tsirrai, yana da daraja cewa, ba kamar adanawa ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun dace da tsince-tsire da salting, amma idan an tsirce su. Wato, yana da daraja salting wadanda cucumbers, wanda tsawon bai wuce 15 cm ba.
Shin kuna sani? Komawan gidaje - ƙafar tsaunukan Himalayan. Akwai cucumbers har yanzu suna girma a cikin daji da kansu.
Ƙarfi da raunana
A ƙarshe, zamu tattauna abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da rashin amfani da iri-iri, da kuma taƙaitawa.
Gwani
- 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun fara da wuri, wanda ya ba da damar amfani da iri-iri don bukatunsa da sayarwa.
- Kokwamba sunyi daidai a lokaci guda, don haka ya isa ya tattara samfurori sau da yawa kuma kada a bincika gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke kowane 3-4 days.
- Strong kokwamba wari.
- Kyakkyawan dandano da samfurin samfur.
- A matasan ne mai sanyi zuwa sanyi da cutar.
- Yana bada 'ya'ya mai yawa.
Cons
- Cucumbers ba su dace da canning ba.
- Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa ba kawai sun tsufa ba, amma har ma dajiyar daji.
- Matasan yana buƙatar haɗuwa da yawa.
- A lokacin da m watering nan da nan ya shafi tushe rot.
