Pachisandra kore ne mai ruwan ƙasa. Ya shahara da rashin canza yanayin lokacin duk ciyayi. Shekaru da yawa, wuraren inuwa na cikin lambu an rufe su da cigaban kafet na tsire-tsire marasa adonsu.
Bayanin
Pachisandra shine asalin halittar dangin boxwood. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin zafi na Arewacin Amurka da Asiya (China, Japan). Dankin yana da tsayi da tsari mai zurfi, wanda yake a samaniyar kuma yana rufe manyan yankuna.
Pachisander stalks suna da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, matsakaicin tsawonsu shine 35 cm. Ganyayyaki masu hatsi ko ovate suna tare da tsayin dutsen duka. Tsawon kowannensu shine 3-6 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin shine cm cm 2) Fuskar da aka zana itace mai haske, kore mai haske, gefuna da aka zana tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen. Ganyen yana haɗe zuwa tushe tare da ɗan gajeren petioles (5-15 mm) kuma suna cikin ƙananan matakan uku. Gaba ɗaya, daga ganyayyaki 5 zuwa 10 ana ƙidaya su akan shuka ɗaya.
Furannin Pachisander suna fitowa a tsakiyar watan Mayu; basu da kyan gani. A saman karar karamin ƙaramar kamshi yake tsiro, tsawon cm 3-5 Ya ƙunshi furanni maza da mata. An lullube saman da ƙwanƙwasa da ƙamshi mai faɗi 3-4 mm faɗi, stamens har zuwa mm 12 mm ana samarwa daga gare su. A cikin launuka masu launuka karkace an sanya ginshiƙan karkace biyu lokaci guda. Inflorescences yada m, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ƙarewar fure da ƙwaya tsaba a cikin ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da wahalar gani, tana da sifar da take kewayawa ko sihiri da launi mai haske. Tsaba suna cikin akwatunan katako mai yawa. Suna zama a rufe koda bayan cikakkiyar balaga. Tsawon tayin shine 9-11 mm.
Iri daban-daban
Genaramar ɗan halittar pachisander tana da nau'ikan 4 kawai da nau'in kayan ado da yawa. Mafi yadu pachisandra apical. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Japan. Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya sauke ganye kuma yana da launin kore mai duhu na ciyayi. Tsawon mai tushe ba ya wuce 20 cm, labulen ya yadu cikin nisansa. Mai tushe da jijiyoyin jikin ganyayyaki suna da kyau, an rarrabe ta ta hanyar taimako da kuma jan launi mai kauri. Ganyen an baje su, a zana tare a tsaye a cikin matakan da aka ambata. Afaƙƙarfan hatsi suna da rhombic ko obovate, tsawon 5-10 cm. Tsawancin girma na 25-25 mm an kafa su a saman firam ɗin bara. Furen furanni ko fure mai launin shuɗi suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Flow yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, sannan an samar da drupe fleshy. Tsawon tayin kusan 12 mm. Iri-iri dake tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -28 ° C.
A pachisander apical yana da nau'ikan kayan ado:
- greencarpet - nau'in mara nauyi (har zuwa 15 cm) tare da ganye mai haske;
- kore taya - 12-18 cm babban harbe, an rufe shi da haske, fure mai haske;
- silinti - a cikin ganyayyaki akwai kan kunkuntar, fararen-azurfa-iyakar, tsawo na tsirrai shine 15-20 cm;
- variegate - wani farin fararen fata mara kyau wanda yake gefen gefen ganye, shuka yana da tsayi (20-30 cm), yana buƙatar rana kuma baya jure sanyi.
Pachisandra Jafananci - ƙaramin shuka, da ɗanɗana ya wuce 15 cm a tsawon. Ganye mai duhu kore duhu ganye suna da ƙusoshin kusanci zuwa ƙarshen gefen waje. Fushin yana da daskararren fili is located on petioles with rosettes in tiers uku. Tsarin ya riƙe ganye tsawon shekaru biyu.
Pachisandra axillary Itace ɗanɗano mai tsire-tsire mai ƙyalƙyali mai tushe Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa 45 cm, amma chalice ɗin ya kasance a tsakanin cm 15-30. A kan matasa mai tushe kuma ana lura da tsinkayyar tsintsiya. A kan shuka ɗaya, daga ganye 3 zuwa 6 suna nan, waɗanda aka haɗa su kusa da bi. Tsawon duffai mai duhu mai duhu tare da nuna alama shine 5-10 cm .. inflorescences na axillary ya yi guntu, girman su bai wuce 2.5 cm ba. Akwatin 'ya'yan itace tare da ƙaho uku daban-daban da aka jagoranta suna da ƙananan girma a cikin girman (har zuwa mm 6).
Pachisandra recumbent ko yi sujada rarraba a kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Ba kamar nau'ikan da suka gabata ba, yana zubar da ganye duk shekara. Tsawon labulen bai wuce cm 30 ba.The launi na mai tushe ya ƙunshi sautunan ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, ganye suna haske kore. Farfajiyar harbe, petioles da veins a kan ganyayyaki an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren haske. Fushin yana da fadi, babu tsayi, yana da gefuna santsi ko an rufe shi da manyan hakora. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai ƙananan aibobi-launin shuɗi. Farin tare da furanni tint mai ruwan hoda ana tattara su cikin dogon kunnuwa, 10-12 cm a girma.
Girma
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi mashahuri don yaduwar pachisander shine rarraba rhizome ko itace. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin tsakiyar bazara kafin fure. An haye daji har sai an yanke tushen saboda a sami kashi da fure. Matasa harbe nan da nan shigar a cikin m, ƙasa m. Hakanan zaka iya yanke itace daga mai tushe. An shuka su ba tare da samarwa da na uku a cikin ƙasa ba. Seedlings da sauri kai tushen kuma nan da nan fara haɓaka ƙasa sashi.
Tsaba suna da lokaci don saitawa da kuma huɗa kawai a yankunan kudu. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Filin saukar da ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙarin mafaka. A cikin bazara, farkon harbe sun bayyana, ba su bambanta da yawa. A tsakanin shekaru 2-3, pachisander ya zama mai haushi kuma sai kawai ya girma. 'Ya'yan itaciya mai gudana yana faruwa ko da daga baya, bayan shekaru 4-5.
Saukowa da kulawa
Pachisander yana da ƙima sosai ga ƙasa. Suna girma akan haske da kayan sawa ko mai nauyi, ƙasa mai loamy loamy. Babban abin buƙata shine acidity. A shuka fi son tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic kasa. An yi imani da cewa a kan kasa mai haske, labulen za su yi girma cikin sauri. Amma lambu lura cewa rashin na gina jiki da takin mai magani kuma kan kai ga creeping na bushes.
Pachisandra yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa m ko a cikin inuwa gaba ɗaya. Wani banbanci shine nau'in gurbataccen tsari. Zuwa ga launinta mai launi ya haskaka, yana da mahimmanci don samar da damar yin amfani da rana.
Shuka tayi haƙuri da sanyi sosai, tana buƙatar tsari kawai a yankuna na arewacin. A cikin hunturu na farko, ya kamata a yayyafa matasa harbe tare da ganye. Bayan hunturu, zai zama takin zamani mai kyau.
Perennials sun fi son danshi, amma ba yankuna masu ruwa ba, basa buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Tsayayya da parasites da cututtuka gama gari.
Wasu lambu sun lura cewa bayan dasawa da bushes ba sa girma sosai a cikin shekaru biyu na farko. Amma daga shekara ta uku sun zama jigon magana. Matasa mai tushe daga tushe girma buds za a iya located a wata nisa nisa daga juna. Don samun murfin ci gaba, ya kamata ku raba tushen kuma dasa su sau da yawa. Don sa pachisander yayi girma, zaku iya datsa firsunan mai tushe.
Amfani da lambun
Ana amfani da Pachisandra don yin ado da ciyawa kuma ya samar da takaddara mai kauri a wurare masu duhu. A ƙarƙashin rawanin ciyawar na tsire-tsire masu bushewa ko na coniferous, inda yawancin murfin ƙasa yana jin rashin tsaro, pachisander yana haifar da daskararru ko kuma da'irori a kusa da sassan jikin. Yana hana bazawar ciyawa. Shootsarancin harbe suna da kyau a kan hanyoyi ko kuma matakalar dutse. Inganci a hade tare da hosta da astilbe.
