Juicy, crunchy, tare da kayan yaji, mai dadi-dandano - wannan tsire-tsire mai albarka shine baƙo mai zuwa a kan tebur a cikin bazara. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne - saboda radish yana dauke da irin wannan mahimmanci kamar bitamin C, wanda shine kayan aiki wanda ba za a iya buƙatarwa ba a sake dawo da tsarin rigakafin bayan hunturu mai tsawo.
Early iri radish
Radishes, wanda ba a wuce tsawon kwanaki 30 ba, an kwatanta su ne a farkon iri.
"Duro"
An samu fasalin fasaha na al'ada a cikin kwanaki 25-30 bayan na farko da harbe. Radish yana da girma: tare da diamita na har zuwa 7 cm da nauyi har zuwa 40 g Yana da babban farin fata, m, mai dadi a cikin dandano. Tushen baya haifar da ɓoyewa, ba zai yiwu ba a fyaucewa kuma baya jefa kiban.
Da yiwuwar bunkasa shi a ƙarƙashin murfi a cikin greenhouses da kuma a filin bude daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Agusta ya sa ta duniya. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 2.8 kg / sq.m. 
Yi iyali tare da kaddarorin masu amfani da radish, da kuma yadda ake amfani da kayan lambu a magani na gargajiya.
"Heat"
An kammala fasalin fasahar al'adu a ranar 20-40th, muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan alamar ta kunshi yanayi na waje da kulawa. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da siffar siffar ja, yana auna har zuwa 15 grams. Wannan iri-iri ba ya jure wa yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi.
Yana jin dadi sosai a yanayin yanayi. Danyon halayen radish: taushi, m, ba tare da haushi ba. A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3 kg / m. sq.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dye na halitta - anthocyanin, wadda take cikin radish, ba ya bada izinin bayyanar kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karanta game da dalilin da yasa radish yana da zafi, da kuma yadda za a magance bishiyoyin cruciferous akan radish.
"Ilka"
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 28 zuwa 35. Wannan iri-iri ne mai tsayayya ga kwari, ba ya shiga cikin kibiyoyi, an shuka a cikin ƙasa. Rounded, ja, matsakaici sized tushen kayan lambu yana da farin jiki tare da m da moderately dandano na yaji, yin la'akari 70-200g. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2.5 kg / m. sq.
"Corundum"
Sakamakon fasaha na al'adu an riga ya kai 20-25 days. Radish yana da nau'i mai siffar launin fata, mai launi mai launi da ƙananan size - har zuwa 3 cm a diamita da yin la'akari 25 g. Radish core ne mai yawa, fari, m da m, na riƙe da abincin dandano na dogon lokaci. 
"Corundum" ba ya shiga cikin kibiyoyi, yana da tsayayya da bayyanuwar cututtuka daban-daban. Matsakaici yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kg 4 / sq.
Okhotsk
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 28 zuwa 32. Harshen radishes yana zagaye, tare da fata mai launin fata, suna da nama mai dadi, m, tare da dan kadan zuwa dandano. Wannan iri-iri ba ya dafawa kuma yana da damuwa ga stalking.
Dace da namo a bude ƙasa a spring da kuma tilasta a greenhouses. Yawancin kuɗin ƙasa shine 2.5 kg / sq.
Yana da muhimmanci! Harshen radish na farko sunyi sauri da sauri, sun kai 5 cm, sun daina girma. An kafa wannan dukiya ta hanyar jinsi, sabili da haka kada ku ciyar da kuskuren cewa 'ya'yan itace za su girma, kuma su ci shi, domin a lokaci lokaci amfanin gona zai zama m, katako, inedible.
"Farfesa"
Lokaci na noma yana da kwanaki 16-18 bayan shuka. Babban zagaye radish yayi nauyi har zuwa 35 g, mai launi mai launi, mai kyau mai dadi, ba ya kibiya kuma bai ƙuƙashe ba. Girma a bude ƙasa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3.8 kg / m. sq. 
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a magance cututtuka da kwari da radish, da kuma gano abin da ke tattare da dasa shuki da kuma girma radish a cikin wani greenhouse.
"Greenhouse"
An kammala fasalin fasahar al'adu a kwanaki 25-30. Akidar tushe yana da kyau a siffar, kimanin 5 cm tsawo kuma yana da diamita na 3 cm, nauyi - 6 g. Radish yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin fata mai launin fata, wanda aka bada shawarar don girma a greenhouses. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 1.7 kg / sq. 
"Red Red"
Lokaci na ripening radish faruwa a ranar 20. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace suna da siffar tsalle, tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara, da dandano mai tsami-tsayi, yana auna har zuwa 15g. Ba na son yanayi mai dadi da yanayin zafi, yana shan hare-haren kwari kwari. An shuka shi a greenhouses. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 1.7 kg / sq. 
"Rhodes"
An riga an gama fasaha na fasaha a kwanaki 28-35. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na yin la'akari har zuwa 20 g, taso keya, masu launi. Matsayi ba ya bambanta a cikin yawan yawan aiki. 
"Ruby"
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga 28 zuwa 35 days, germination - friendly. Da iri-iri ya dace da shuka a ƙarƙashin murfin ko a ƙasa mai bude. Kayan kayan lambu yana da launi mai laushi mai laushi ko dan kadan wanda aka kai kimanin diamita 4.5 cm. Yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2.2 kg / sq.
"Karin kumallo na Faransa"
An samu fasalin fasahar al'adu a ranar 20. Abincin kayan lambu mai tsayi, tsayinsa ya kai 9 cm tare da diamita 2 cm, yayi nauyi har zuwa 25 g. Yana da dandano mai tsayi mai mahimmanci, 'ya'yan itacen yana da dadi sosai.
Shuka shi a cikin greenhouses da kuma a bude ƙasa a cikin bazara. Lokacin rani ba ya dace da shuka, kamar yadda shuka ke cikin kibiyoyi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3.5 kg / m. sq. 
"Kwanaki 18"
Lokacin jinkirta - 18-20 days. Tushen mai tushe yana da siffar cylindrical, mai launi mai launi mai launin fata tare da fatar dusar ƙanƙara. Ku ɗanɗani na ɓangaren litattafan almara: m da m, ba tare da sharpness. Girma a bude ƙasa kuma a greenhouses kawai a cikin bazara. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2 kg / m. sq.
Shin kuna sani? A Cibiyar Space Space, tsire-tsire iri daban-daban sun girma, suna nazarin yadda amfanin gona da ake girma a cikin rashin ƙarfi an canza shi sosai. Radish yana daya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire. Abubuwan da ba shi da shakka sune: rani mai girma da rashin cin abinci maras amfani - ƙwayoyin wannan al'ada ba su da lafiya fiye da tushen kanta.
Yawan iri-iri
Don tsakiyar kakar iri sun hada da tushen tare da balaga na 30-35 days.
Mun bada shawara don samun fahimta tare da kayan amfani da kayan lambu na kayan lambu irin su karas (farar fata, mulufi, rawaya), cassava, Urushalima artichoke, rutabaga, turnip, yacon, daikon, blackish radish, parsnip.
"Alba"
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 23 zuwa 32. White radish yana da siffar m, dan kadan flattened. Tsawancin 'ya'yan itace daga 3 zuwa 6 cm, diamita - daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 cm. Naman yana da taushi, m, m, dandano mai dadi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 1.7 kg / sq. 
"Vera MS"
An samu fasalin fasahar al'adu a cikin kwanaki 30-35. Radish yin la'akari 30 g, tare da diamita na 4.5 cm, shi ne purple-ja a launi tare da babban farin ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da pinkish veins. Da dandano ne mai taushi, m. Yawan aiki yana da yawa - har zuwa 4 kg / sq.
Shin kuna sani? Rahoton ya fito ne a kasarmu ta godiya ga Peter I, a ƙarshen karni na 17, ya kawo shi zuwa Rasha kuma ya hada shi a cikin menu. Kotu ba ta raba dandalinta ba, kuma ba ta karbi yawan rarraba ba. Duk abin canzawa a karni na 18, lokacin da kullun duk abin da Faransanci ya zo ... da kuma abinci na Faransa.
"Wuerzburg 59"
An samu fasalin fasaha na al'ada a cikin kwanaki 25-35. Tushen kullun da ke dauke da nauyin nauyi har zuwa 17 g, launi mai laushi da launi mai tsabta. Jiki yana da tsayayye, mai laushi, mai launin fari-launi tare da dandano mai dadi kuma mai dadi, ba tare da haushi ba. Resistant zuwa tsvetushnosti. Girma a bude ƙasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 1.7 kg / sq. 
Zai zama da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da mafi kyaun broccoli, dill, tumatir mai dadi, fodder beets, albasa, arugula, Basil, bishiyar asparagus, dankali, barkono mai dadi, tafarnuwa, da wake da kabeji da wuri.
Helios
Lokaci na al'ada fasalin shine kwanaki 30. An dasa shi a bude ƙasa daga Afrilu har zuwa Agusta. Tushen tushe mai haske mai launi, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 20 g, siffar zane. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 2.3 kg / sq. 
"Zlata"
Shuka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - har zuwa kwanaki 30. Tsarin zagaye na rawaya na launin rawaya tare da taro na 25 g, suna da mummunan surface. Naman yana da dandano mai kyau, m, farin. Cold-resistant, seedlings na shuke-shuke sauƙi yi haƙuri frosts.
Kwanan wata tsire-tsire ne, saboda haka an dasa shi a farkon spring ko a karshen lokacin rani, zuwa hunturu. A iri-iri ne fari m, ba ya shiga cikin kibiyoyi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 2 kg / sq. 
"As"
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwana 29 zuwa 32. Tushen tushe shine purple-ja launi, tare da kodadde fata fararen, kyawawan kuma m, kadan kaifi don dandana. Radish yana da siffar cylindrical, ya kai har zuwa 10 cm tsawo kuma 3 cm a diamita.
A iri-iri ne resistant cuta. Girma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 2 kg / sq.
"Giant giant"
An samu nasarar fasalin fasahar al'adu a ranar 25-28. Girman amfanin gona na fari na nau'i mai mahimmanci, har zuwa 8 cm tsawo, tare da diamita har zuwa 6 cm, tare da kyakkyawan alamar nunawa. Jiki nama ne mai farin, m, m. Gidan radishes shine 120-170 g. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa shine har zuwa 2.1 kg / sq.m.
Shin kuna sani? Nissan Tamir ya kara girman radish a cikin duniya - nauyinsa nauyin kilo 10 ne, rikodin da ya dace a cikin littafin Guinness Book.
"Sachs"
Lokaci na al'ada mai tsabta yana daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 30. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, har zuwa 10 g kowace, mai yawa tare da zuciya mai duhu, tare da dandano mai dadi sosai. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 1.4 kg / sq. 
"Slavia"
Lokaci na al'ada mai tsabta yana daga kwanaki 32 zuwa 35. 'Ya'yan itace itace launin ja-launi tare da launi mai dusar ƙanƙara, har zuwa 8 cm tsawo kuma yana yin la'akari har zuwa 25 g. Naman jiki mai tsabta ne, fari, m, mai sauƙin kai. Za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Da iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga fatattaka, ba ya harba. 
Late iri
Radishes, wanda tsawon shekarun ya wuce kwanaki 35, an kwatanta su a matsayin marigayi iri.
"Dungan"
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 31 zuwa 55. Dabbobi iri-iri suna da siffar launi mai tsayi, har zuwa tsawon 7 cm kuma har zuwa 7 cm a diamita.Dan radish an fentin shi a cikin launi mai launi mai launin fata, nama yana da farin, mai dadi tare da dandano mai dadi mai dadi. Yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3.5 kg / sq.
"Icicle"
Kalmar al'adu mai tsabta ta kasance daga kwanaki 35 zuwa 40. Nau'in nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, na iya kai har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon, yin la'akari har 60 g. "Icicle" - kayan lambu mai dadi, kyawawa, m, matsakaici-na yaji don dandana. 
Dogon lokaci yana riƙe da halaye. Girma a bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouse yanayi. Cold-resistant, ba ji tsoron cuta, high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri.
Red Giant
Lokaci na radish radish ya bambanta daga kwanaki 38 zuwa 50. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske mai launin ruwan hoda, siffar cylindrical, har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa 100 g jiki ne m, farin, tare da ruwan hoda veins.
Tushen sauƙi ya jure wa fari, ba zai iya canza launin ba. Zauna daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuli. Matsakaici yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kg 4 / sq.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙasar Mexico, a cikin ƙauyen Oaxaca, tun 1987 suna cike da bikin ban mamaki "Night Radish". Kowace shekara a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, ƙananan manoma da masu gayyata suna kalubalantar fasaha na ƙirƙirar kayan hotunan da kuma walƙiya. Wannan biki yana da labarin ban mamaki: 'yan asalin Mutanen Espanya, waɗanda suka fara kawo radishes zuwa Mexico, domin su jawo hankalinsu, su yanke masu ban mamaki daga ciki.
"Rampoush"
Kalmar al'adu mai tsabta ta kasance daga kwanaki 28 zuwa 35. Yaren fari na siffar mai launi, mai kyau, tare da dandano mai zafi mai zafi. Wannan ƙira yana nufin kawai don bude ƙasa. 
"Champion"
Shuka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - har zuwa kwanaki 35. Red canza launin kayan lambu, siffar ɗan adam mai tsayi da santsi mai haske. Shugabannin suna karami, tare da nama mai laushi da m. Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 1.4 kg / sq.
Mafi kyau iri radish
Don Siberia
Lokacin zabar iri-iri iri-iri, wadda za a shuka a ƙasar Siberia, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yiwuwar shuka:
- cuta juriya;
- Tsarin juriya;
- jimiri tare da zazzabi bambancin.
Irin wannan radish kamar "Alba", "Dungarsky", "Greenhouse", Icicle "," Champion "," Red Giant "an yarda su dasa a yankunan Siberiya. 
Ga yankin Moscow
A cikin ƙasashe na Moscow, wadannan nau'o'in radishes sun nuna kansu: "Heat", "Breakfast Breakfast", "Zlata", "Red Giant", "Champion", "Vera MS", "Würzburg 59". Waɗannan su ne tsaba da suka jure wa spring frosts quite sauƙi kuma suna resistant zuwa kwari.
Ga Urals
Don samun girbi na farko na radishes a cikin asashe na Urals, ana shuka tsaba a farkon Afrilu, amma a karkashin tsari - a cikin greenhouses. Dafafan farawa da sauri za su samo amfanin gona, su basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
A cikin ƙasa ta bude, ana shuka tsaba ne kawai lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na dare zai kasance a lokacin da barazanar dare ya wuce. Wadannan iri na radish sun tabbatar da kansu: "Hothouse", Icicle "," Champion "," Red Giant "," Alba ". 
Gidan radish yana da amfani da kayan lambu mai mahimmanci da kuma amfani da shi wanda ya bambanta a dandano mai dadi. Ga namo of radish ta amfani da greenhouses, greenhouses, sown a bude ƙasa. Idan ana so, ana iya girma a shekara.
Na gode wa aikin masu shayarwa, yawancin irin radish sun bayyana tare da nau'o'in dandano masu ban sha'awa da bambancin launi na tushen amfanin gona. Tare da kulawa ta dace (watering, dace da weeding da sassauta ƙasa), girbi mai kyau za a iya cimma bayan dasa shuka.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
