Daylily furanni ne mai kyau wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane irin wuri tare da kyawunsa. Wadannan furanni yanzu sun shahara saboda halinsu. Koyaya, har ma da irin wannan karamin shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace, musamman ma lokacin da aka gama fure.
Abu ne mai sauqi mu kula, mai sauqi ka da tushe a kan kowace qasa, kuma da sauri ya dace da yanayin yanayi. Don girma kyakkyawan daji da zai Bloom profusely, har yanzu kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don shuka.
Daylily fure
Lokacin fitowar rana
Ana kiranta Daylily a matsayin hemerocallis ko fuska mai ja. Hemerocallis - sunan Girkanci na shuka ya fito ne daga kalmomin guda biyu "hemera" (rana) da "kallos" (kyakkyawa). Wannan sunan yana cikakken bayanin fure, saboda daylily blooms day, aƙalla biyu.
Kula! Rana rana bai da abin da ya yi da lili. Waɗannan kalmomin ba su da alaƙa ba. Wadannan sune tsire-tsire guda biyu daban-daban, daylily yana da nau'in halittar rhizome, kuma Lily shine bulbous.
Daylily flowering shuke-shuke - daga marigayi Yuni zuwa Agusta. Wasu nau'ikan matasan suna iya ninka akai-akai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan farkon fure, sun sake saki kibiyoyi.
A lokacin da daylily blooms quite unpretentious, shi sauƙaƙe sauyin yanayi: iska, ruwan sama, fari, canjin zafin jiki. Rana rana yana son danshi da rana. Ya isa a dasa shuki a gefen rana, ba a mantar da shi ba, tabbas zai faranta shi da launi mara kyau.
Kwana nawa kwana daya ke fure kowane mai lambu ya sani. Shekarun guda daya na fure daya shine rana daya. Lambun da irin waɗannan furanni ke girma ba za su zama komai ba saboda furanni sun girma bayan juna. Akwai da yawa inflorescences, wani lokacin adadinsu ya kai 20-25 guda akan wani daji. Godiya ga wannan, an ƙirƙiri hoto na ci gaba, fure mai haske. Lokacin fure na rana yana iya ba da furanni 2-3 a rana, kuma a wannan yanayin abun da ke ciki zai zama mafi haske.
Daylily buds
Yaushe kuma a wane watan ne yayi fure? Talakawa nau'ikan fure a cikin Yuli, amma wasu daylily hybrids iya Bloom a watan Yuni ko da Mayu. Wannan mafi yawancin lokuta shine a cikin ɗakunan rana na cikin gida.
Wasu yan lambu sun lura cewa furen ba ya ɗaukar ganye. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa:
- Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji yana fama da matattarar ciyawar ciyawa. Zai fi kyau a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki don sako ciyawar a kai a kai lokacin shuka. A dan kadan daga baya, idan daji yayi girma, ba zai sake ba da damar shuka ciyawa ba.
- Orarancin ƙasa kuma na iya haifar da rashin fure. Duk da cewa shuka ne unpretentious, matalauta ƙasa ba zai ƙyale girma sabon buds. Dressingaramin riguna a cikin bazara tare da potassium, phosphorus, kuma a cikin fall tare da takin gargajiya zai taimaka wajen guje wa wannan matsala.
- Rashin hasken rana da kuma rashin bin ka’idar kere kere. Kar a binne shuka ma yayi zurfi a ƙasa.
Daylily wannan ba ya fure
Informationarin bayani! Duk da cewa daylily yana da matukar wuya, amma wani lokacin ma yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Kawai a wannan yanayin, zai farantawa wasu da kyawawan hanyoyin tafiyar furanni.
Ta yaya daylilies Bloom
Daylily shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire daga dangin lily. Wasu nau'ikan matasan, irin su albasa daylily, suna kama da lily tare da ganyayyaki masu layi-layi wanda za'a iya juyawa cikin baka.
Launuka masu tsirrai suna farawa daga farin, ɗan rawaya kaɗan zuwa burgundy mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa. Tsarin akan furannin na iya zama daban: ratsi, shanyewar jiki, aibobi. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ɗanɗano mai haske. Daylilies na bacci a matsakaita a watan, amma wani lokacin girgije yakan iya tsawanta wannan lokacin.
Ban sha'awa! Wararru, akwai nau'ikan sama da 30,000, daban-daban, fagage daban-daban, tsarinsu da tsarin yau da kullun. An shirya ra'ayoyin kayan ado a cikin bouquets tare da baka ko fan.
Za'a iya bambance nau'ikan da ke zuwa ta hanyar fure:
- terry - suna da ƙananan lambobi 9;
- gizo-gizo yana da mafi ƙarancin filaya tare da rabo na 5: 1;
- wani bambancin yana bambanta ta furanni daban-daban siffar, kuma duk sauran nau'in za a iya danganta su da nau'in matasan.
Sau biyu na sautin rana
Akwai rarrabuwa na tsirrai ta launi. Anan, masana sun ware manyan kungiyoyi da yawa:
- orange - launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, apricot da launi na kankana;
- rawaya, zinari - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da gefuna daban-daban, alal misali, terry tare da gefen manne;
- kirfa ya haɗu da furanni da yawa duhu, launuka tubali;
- tsire-tsire masu karammiski suna da launi mai zurfi, mai cike da launi;
- dare da sauran duhun duhu (daylilies na duhu mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi launuka);
- lavender, lilac - wani babban rukuni daban da ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri;
- kusan farin suna da ɗan inuwa, ko barin cikin ruwan hoda, rawaya ko peach.
Masu kiwo ba su kawo farin farin ba tukuna. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan sanannun launuka masu launin ja, ruwan hoda da furanni m. Hakanan akwai ra'ayi iri biyu da launi iri uku. Suna wakiltar babban rukuni. Sun haɗa da rana mai fure tare da laushi daban-daban, alal misali, ruɓaɓɓen fata, mai sheƙi, tare da ɗan taimako, an matsa. Duk waɗannan sigogi an ƙayyade ta masana'antun.
Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin irin waɗannan nau'in, tabo mai haske, mai laushi yana cikin cibiyar, sannan sauyawa daga inuwa zuwa wani. Hakanan za'a iya samun tsire-tsire tare da alamu iri iri: tare da ratsi, aibobi, layuka. Misali, akwai karamin rim kusa da wuya. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna kallon m.
Kula da ruwa
A shuka iya faranta wa mutane tare da kyakkyawa na kusan wata daya, yayin da babu cikakken bukatar mai yawa da hankali. Shuka na son danshi, amma sau da yawa bashi da daraja a shayar dashi. Godiya ga tsarin tushen iko, fure tana riƙe da ruwa na dogon lokaci. Watering wajibi ne ga shuka kawai a lokacin tsananin fari, amma har ma a wannan yanayin ba lallai ba ne don ambaliya shuka sosai, saboda Tushen na iya fara yin lalacewa.
A lokacin furanni, yana da daraja a shayar da shuka kawai a tushe, guje wa ganye. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta zama cikakke don ta riƙe danshi fiye da daɗe. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan shine maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki sosai.
Ciyar da shuka yadda ya kamata tana nufin samar dashi da yawan fure. Bukatar takin ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa. Wani lokaci sau ɗaya ko biyu a shekara ya isa, kuma wani lokacin mahimmin aikin yana da maimaitawa sau da yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yana da kyau kada a bayar da rahoton takin zamani fiye da wuce gona da iri. Tsarin wuce gona da iri na iya lalata fure.
Yawanci, ana bambanta nau'ikan kayan miya:
- Zai fi kyau takin shuka da ma'adanai a cikin bazara da zaran ganyen farko ya fara girma. Ya kamata a warwatsa granules tsakanin bushe, dasa shuki furanni, sannan a yayyafa shi da rake.
- Bayan fure, takin kasar gona kuma. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka su shirya don fure a shekara mai zuwa. Daga saman riguna ne cewa inganci, adadi da kyau na alamu na gaba zasu dogara.
Bayan takin, ƙasa tana buƙatar a shayar da shi kyau. Sau biyu a shekara zaku iya mulmula kasar gona kadan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana hada-hadar ƙasa a kusa da asalinsu. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan hanya ta amfani da yashi kogin. An cika shi a kusa da tushe tare da Layer na 2-3 cm Tsakanin bushes za ku iya ciyawa peat. Wannan tsari mai sauki zai kare furanni daga matsanancin zafin jiki.
Kula bayan fure
Bayan fure, kulawar shuka shima ya zama dole. Wannan zai taimaka furen fure ya zama kamar shekara mai zuwa. Akwai dokoki da yawa da yawa kan yadda ake kulawa da hailalan bayan fure:
- Bayan shuka tsiro, kuna buƙatar datsa ciyawar fure. Idan ka barsu, to lokaci na gaba za a sami ragu sosai. Trimming su mafi kyau a karkashin tushen, don haka daji ba zai yi kama disheveled.
- Kada a yanka ganye. Idan ka bar daji "tsirara", to bazai iya tsira daga hunturu da daskarewa.
- A matsayin takin zamani bayan fure, ya fi dacewa a zabi waɗancan samfuran waɗanda ba su ɗauke da nitrogen.
- Bar mafi sarari tsakanin dasa shuki bushes. Don haka furanni zasu fi girma. Kyakkyawan nesa shine 40-50 cm.
Daylily kula bayan flowering
Rana rana tana da kyau sosai, amma baya buƙatar cikakken kulawa. Akwai ƙananan shawarwari, yarda da abin da zai taimaka wajen haɓaka babban daji tare da furanni masu haske a shafin.
