Azalea ya bar ganye: ainihin dalilai na yadda za'a bi da shuka

Azalea wani kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai iya yi wa kowane lambu ko gida da launi kayan ado. Bambanci a siffar da bayyanar furanni kullum suna murna da ido. Amma, kamar yawancin kayan ado, tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da ke hade da wakilin rhododendrons shine raguwa.

Abubuwan:

• Me ya sa azaleas ya bushe kuma ya fada ganye: dalilai masu muhimmanci
• Inganta kulawa
• Yanayi mara kyau
• Dashi a lokacin flowering
• Cututtuka da cututtuka
• Abin da za a yi dangane da dalili
• Tsarin kariya

Dokokin kula da azalea

Kamar yadda aka ambata, inji yana da matukar "fushi". Idan kana son furen ya faranta maka rai tare da bayyanar lafiyarsa, kana buƙatar sanin game da ka'idodin tsarin noma.

Da farko kana buƙatar samun wuri mai dacewa game da hasken wuta. Kayan yana son haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye ne.

Mafi wuri mafi dacewa don sanya fure shi ne window sill wanda yake a bangon gabas. Yana da kyau wanda ba a so a samu a kan taga dake kudu, sai dai idan kuna zaune a kan benaye, kuma windows suna shaded da rawanin itatuwa. Babban abu shine don kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Yayin da kaciyar koda (yawanci a tsakiyar lokacin kaka) ya kamata a kara ɗaukar hoto. A madadin, za ka iya amfani da fitilun LED.

Shin kuna sani? Shahararren masanin kimiyya na Sweden Karl Linnaeus a tsakiyar karni na XIV. an rarraba 6 daga cikin jinsin 9 na rhododendrons waɗanda aka sani a wannan lokacin a cikin iyali dabam - azalea. Wannan sabon iyali yana da nau'i mai ban mamaki - wakilanta sun jefa ganye don hunturu, da bambanci da sauran nau'o'i 3 na rhododendrons.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine yanayin iska. Mai nuna alama na rhododendron shine + 15 ... + 18 ° C. A lokacin da aka samu buds, dole a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 10 ... + 13 ° C. Irin wadannan sigogin zafin jiki na taimakawa wajen dogon lokaci tare da babban furanni.

Dole ne a biya hankali ga shuka a lokacin rani. Heat ga azaleas yana lalacewa, yana da kyau a ci gaba da shi a kan bude ido (idan hasken hasken rana ba ya fada a can) ko kuma kusa da kwandishan a zazzabi har zuwa + 21 ° C.

Fure ne mai dadi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yayyafa shi sau da yawa tare da ruwan sanyi. A lokacin flowering, wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, tun da ko da rafuffukan ruwa na iya haifar da furanni. Idan baku so ku hadarin shi, zaka iya shirya tankunan ruwa na kusa da shi. A lokacin zafi, waɗannan kwantena zasu taimaka wajen kawar da bushewa daga iska.

A lokacin da watering ya kamata bi wadannan dokoki:

1. Ganye ba ya jure wa bushewa da ƙasa, amma yana son madarar m. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, sanya fure a cikin akwati da ruwa (+ 26 + + 28 ° C) don haka matakin ruwa bai wuce kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo na tukunya ba. A cikin sa'o'i 2-2.5, rhododendron dole ne ya sake daidaita ma'aunin ruwa.
2. Don kauce wa cigaban tsarin juyawa a cikin tushen tsarin, cire duk ruwan da ya tsaya a cikin bayanan bayan watering.
3. Ruwa da furen da ruwa mai narkewa. Zaka iya amfani da ruwan narkewa.
4. Da zarar kowace makonni 2, zubar da dan kadan daga ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. Wannan dabara ta taimaka wa yawan flowering.

Azalea yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire da suka fi son farar fata tare da babban acidity, pH 4-4.5 ana dauke da al'ada. Irin wannan madauri, wanda aka tsara musamman don rhododendrons, za'a iya siyan shi a wurare na musamman na sayarwa.

Kuma zaka iya shirya cakuda da kanka, alal misali, ta wannan hanya:

• coniferous humus - 50%;
• moss - 25%;
• yashi - 25%.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani takin mai magani, wanda ya haɗa da chlorine, - Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar fure. Mafi kyawun zaɓi - kayan aiki na musamman "Azalea". A cikin yanayin dumi da aka yi a kowane mako, a lokacin sanyi - kowane wata. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Potash da kuma superphosphate a mataki na fure da fure.

Kar ka manta da tayi shuka a lokaci, cire harbe maras muhimmanci. Lokacin da azalea ya fado, kuna buƙatar yanke duk furen mutum. Wannan hanya tana nufin kasancewar inflorescences da bada kyautar ga shuka.

Daga rabi na biyu na bazara, an cire sabon harbe don ƙarin budding. Ba za ku iya tayar da duk igiya ba, zai isa ya yanke wadanda suka miƙa fiye da wasu, wato, aikinku shi ne ya ba da kuma adana mafi yawan tsari da ƙananan tsarin gurasar shuka. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, sabon kore harbe ya bayyana.

Bayan azalea blooms a karon farko, yana da kyawawa don dasa shi. Ana gudanar da tsari a hankali don kada ya cutar da tsarin sassauci da kuma m. Lokacin da ake juyawa shi wajibi ne don ci gaba da clod da isasshen ƙara. Yana da kyau ya dauki tukunyar da ke da zurfi fiye da zurfi, tare da isasshen ƙara. Anyi wannan don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ba zurfin zurfi ba, amma yana da kyau, yana kasancewa a kusa da ƙasa.

Video: Yadda za a dashi azalea

Hanyar da ake amfani da shi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna yawanci ne a kowace shekara; A lokacin dashi, an cire rassan rassan da furanni.

Rhododendron yana yaduwa da cuttings, kuma ya fi kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanya a lokacin rani. Anyi hakan ne ta wannan hanya: ƙwallon ƙira (matashi mai laushi, wanda aka rufe shi da ɓauren ɓauren itace) ya rabu da shuka kuma dasa shi a cikin akwati dabam tare da ƙasa.

Tare da taimakon gilashin gilashi na haifar da irin gine-gine, yana rufe yarinyar matasan. An shayar da shi a kowace rana kuma ta fesa da shuka, shi ya haifar da microclimate mai tsami a cikin kwalba. Ya kamata a cire buds don cire shi don samar da karfi ga ci gaban da kuma samar da taro kore, kuma ba ga samuwar buds ba. Bayan makonni 8-10, lokacin da tsarin tushen ya isasshe ya kuma ƙarfafa, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya.

Karanta yadda zaka ninka azaleas.

Me ya sa azaleas ya bushe kuma ya fada ganye: dalilai masu muhimmanci

Idan ka taƙaita dukkanin yiwuwar haddasa lalacewa, za a iya raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 4:

• rashin lafiya;
• Sanadin saɓin yanayin tsarewa;
• rashin dacewa;
• matsalolin da cutar ta haifar da cututtuka.

Inganta kulawa

Idan ka ga cewa rhododendron ya fara bushe, rassansa ya bushe, ya juya baƙar fata kuma ya fāɗi, mafi mahimmanci shi ne rashin kula da shuka.

Lokacin kula da rhododendron, kana buƙatar ka tuna da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Azalea yana jin dadi sosai kuma ba zai iya jure wa bushewa daga ƙasa ba, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata a juya ta zama tudu, tun da tushen asalin ya yi zafi a cikin laima;
• baƙi ganye nuna wuce kima watering;
• wata dalili shine cewa shuka ya ɓacewa, yana iya zama haɗari mara kyau;
• Saukewa da zubar da launi na iya zama sakamakon sakamakon wuce haddi ko rashin taki (musamman phosphate).

Yanayi mara kyau

Kuskuren mafi yawancin lokacin da ke samar da yanayi don namo na azaleas:

• yankakken bushe-bushe da aka rufe da launin ruwan kasa yana nuna cewa yawan zafin jiki na sama yana da yawa;
• Tushen tsirrai na tsire-tsire na iya fadawa saboda iska mai zurfi, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, lokacin lokacin zafi;
• iska mai zurfi kuma zai iya haifar da launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki baki tare da zane na azalea leaf;
• Yawancin ganye sun lalace sun fi sauƙi sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye kan fure.

Dashi a lokacin flowering

Wani dalili wanda zai iya haifar da ba'a kawai ba, amma har ma da rashin lafiya na tsawon lokaci har ma da mutuwar wani tsire-tsire, zai iya zama dashi a lokacin flowering. Wannan ya shafi dukan tsire-tsire a gaba ɗaya, tun lokacin da aka dasa shi ne danniya, kuma a lokacin flowering shuka zai bukaci yanayi na iyakar ta'aziyya da zaman lafiya.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan iri azaleas a duniya sune Indiya da Jafananci. Bisa ga sunan, ya zama bayyananne cewa kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya Asiya sune wurin haifar da tsire-tsire. Kodayake a yanayi akwai nau'o'in wannan furen kyakkyawa, wanda a cikin yanayi na yanayi za'a iya samuwa ne kawai a Amurka.

Cututtuka da cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtuka da cututtukan da azalea suke shan wahala daga:

1. Rust, ko launin tokaYawanci yana faruwa idan ba a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki ba.
2. Idan, banda withering, furanni juya launin rawaya da kuma tsageDalilin yana yiwuwa a cikin ruwa mara kyau.
3. Phytophthora zai iya faruwa saboda yawan laima.
4. Gizo-gizo da kuma mites, irin garkuwa - parasites, wanda aka fi samuwa akan rhododendron.
5. Brown, kusan baƙar fata - alamar cewa naman gwari ya shafi flower.

Abin da za a yi dangane da dalili

Masararrun masu gwagwarmaya sun bada shawarar su saurari shawararsu game da kula da azalea don haka ya bunkasa lafiya da kyau:

1. Rust ko launin toka za a iya shafe ta ta daidaita yanayin zafin jiki zuwa sigogi da ake so. Har ila yau wajibi ne don cire fayilolin da aka shafa.
2. Matsalolin da aka lalacewa ban ruwa na ruwa mara kyau, yana yiwuwa a matakin, yin amfani da ruwa mai burodi da ruwa tare da ƙari da takin mai magani waɗanda aka tsara musamman don waɗannan dalilai.
3. A cikin yanayin spiderweed da kuma strawberry mites, da kuma shitovki yi buƙatar yin haka: aiwatar da kore taro na shuka tare da bayani na sabulu. Kurkura bayani tare da ruwa mai dumi kuma bi da magani.
4. Idan don wasu dalili Ƙasar da aka cinye ta bushe A takaice, ana iya gyara yanayin ta hanyar watering a kan peat. Idan ƙasa ta juya cikin gado mai wuya, zai iya taimakawa (har ma ba koyaushe) kawai sanyawa a cikin tanki tare da ruwa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.
5. Idan akwai matsalolin da suka danganci over-ban ruwa, dole ne a dakatar da shi na dan lokaci, kuma an sanya fure a cikin yanayi tare da iska mai iska, amma ba zazzabi ba.
6. Lokacin da ake amfani da taki za'a tuna da wannan azalea yana son ƙaran kasa kuma, saboda haka, ba ya yarda da kariyar dauke da allura. A nan ya kamata a ce game da rashin yarda da dasa shuki a cikin tsintsin lemun tsami. Irin wannan aiki zai iya haifar da ci gaban chlorosis da mutuwar shuka.
7. Ƙaddamarwa (dashi zuwa wani tukunya) ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai bayan da tsirewar ta rushe.
8. Idan ya faru da ci gaba cututtuka da lalacewa ke haifarwa, cire fayilolin da aka shafa kuma bi da azalea bisa ga umarnin fungicidal jamiái.
9. Idan aka samo ganye ba, kula da yanayin tsare. Idan fure an fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, motsa shi zuwa wani wuri. Idan tare da hasken abin komai abu ne na al'ada, dalili mai yiwuwa ya ta'allaka ne a ciyar. Idan aka yi amfani da takin mai magani, sanya tsire-tsire a ƙashin ƙugu don haka akwai nisa tsakanin kasa na tukunya da ƙananan kwaskwarima don yaduwar ruwa na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma zuba yalwa na ruwan zãfi a kan ƙasa - sabõda haka, wuce haddi taki tafi da wuce haddi ruwa. Bayan haka sai ku cika maɓallin. Idan ba ku ciyar da azalea ba, kuyi shi, da farko, tare da takin mai magani phosphate.

Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da shinge na farko bayan sayen shuka a cikin kantin sayar da (watakila ba a sami kulawar dacewa a can ba), amma idan azalea ya fado, dole ne a dakatar da hanyar. Idan ka sami alamun alamun rashin kulawa (rashin ruwa, ƙasa na salting ko mold), kana buƙatar dasa furanni, bayan cire buds.

Tsarin kariya

Domin ya hana azalea daga asarar kore, to shi ne mafi kyau ga yin amfani da matakan rigakafin rigakafin gaba:

1. Mafi kyawun rigakafi shi ne kiyaye ka'idodin tsare (haske, zafi, zafin jiki na iska) da kulawa mai kyau.
2. Da kyau ruwa da ƙasa (m, za ka iya tafasa ko distilled, ruwan sanyi), kiyaye ma'auni, ba barin shi ya bushe fitar da overmoistening.
3. Ka tuna cewa Azalea yana son ƙin acidic kuma bai yarda da lemun tsami ba, da takin mai magani da ke dauke da allura.
4. Yi mai kyau magina, wanda zai iya cire wuce haddi cikin laka daga tushen.
5. A lokacin da spraying, kada ka bari manyan saukad da a kan furanni. A matsayin madadin spraying, za ka iya shigar da tankunan ruwa kusa da su.
6. Bi dokoki don kulawa da furanni lokacin da ake sawa.
7. A lokacin rani, azalea yana buƙatar cikakken hutawa, yana buƙatar zafin jiki mai zafi da zafi, wanda aka shirya mafi kyau a gonar.
8. Kafin kuma bayan flowering, azalea ya kamata a ciyar da shi da nufin musamman don wannan dalili.
9. Kada ku canza wuri na azaleas a lokacin flowering.

Yanzu ku san abin da za ku yi idan azaleas ya juya launin rawaya kuma ganye fara crumble. Tabbas, yana da kyau kada a kawo yanayin zuwa mummunar abu, amma a kiyaye yanayin da ake tsare da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaro.