Fat maceta Crassula ko itacen kuɗiyana nufin masu rikiciwanda ke girma a yanayi a yankunan aridun Afirka, Madagascar da Arabia.
Halaye na wannan shuka ma babban ganga da babban kambiyana kunshe da igiyoyi masu haske tare da m kore ganye.
Bukatun don yanayin dasawa da dasawa an ƙaddara ta halaye na "halaye" da kuma tsarin maƙarƙashiya.
Pot
Dole ne sauƙin saukarwa na Krassula ya kamata:
- Samar da kyau malalewa: suna da ɗaya ko fiye da buɗewa bude a cikin kasa.
- Ya kasance msaboda itacen kudi ba shi da tushe mai karfi; Yana tasowa sosai.
- Fit don shuka girman - Tushen podyanka yayi girma cikin sannu-sannu kuma tsire-tsire na ƙasa ba "mastered" da shuka zai haifar da abubuwan da ake bukata ba saboda lalata tushen sa. Ana shuka bishiyoyin podroshchennye da seedlings a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7 cm, sa'an nan kuma an lura da yanayin da yawa: ƙarar tukunyar ba ta wuce girma na kambi ba.
- Yi isasshen massivenesssabõda haka, shuka ya ci gaba da karko lokacin da yake tasowa babban kambi.
- Kayan kayan abu zai iya zama filastik, amma ya fi so Marous lokacin farin ciki ba tare da tsananin haske ba.
Da abun da ke ciki na cakuda ƙasa
Kasar gona don dasa bishiyaccen itace ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, haske, isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, da kyau.
Irin waɗannan sigogi sun dace da gama Mixed ƙasa don masu maye da cacti.
Haka kuma iya shirya substrate daga cikin wadannan abubuwa: turfy ƙasa tare da yashi, ganye ƙasa da humus a cikin rabo daga 4: 1: 1: 1.
Idan muka dauki ƙasa da ƙasa don m, wajibi ne don ƙara shi wanke kogin yashi: kashi daya daga yashi zuwa sassa hudu na kasar gona.
Saukowa
Babban ayyuka lokacin dasa shuki Krassula: don tabbatar da ruwa mai kyau, ba don cutar da tsarin tushen tsarin ba, ba don lalacewa sauƙin karya karya tushe da ganye.
Sabili da haka, farkon da farkon, a kasan akwati, wani Layer kashi daya cikin biyar na kauri daga tukunya, dace malalewa - yalwata yumbu ko kananan pebbles.
Pebbles har ma fiye da mafi kyawun - sun fi nauyi fiye da claydite kuma zasu ba da kara kwanciyar hankali.
An saka kananan karamin ƙasa a kan malalewa, kuma an kafa tushen tsarin nama mai kyau a bisansa.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi - shuka shuke-shuke, tushensu sun rigaya ciki cikin coma.
An dasa shuka a tsakiyar tukunyar, kuma an zuba ƙasa a hankali zuwa matakin gwanin tushen kuma a hankali ya kara ba tare da karfafa "tamping" ba.
Idan an cire asalinsu daga ƙasa, an bincika su a hankali. A gaban tushensu tare da alamun lalacewa, dole ne a cire su kuma tushen tushen ya bushe a cikin iska, ba tare da barci tare da ƙasa ba a rana.
Sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuki na ƙarshe kuma an shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai laushi, zafin ko ruwan sama.
Yadda za a iya dashi a gida
Ci gaba da naman mai nama ba sau da yawa sosai, kuma zai dauki ta kowane 2-3 ko ma shekaru 4.
Mafi kyawun lokaci na suturar bastard a gida - spring, farkon ci gaban aiki da kuma lokacin rani - Lokacin karuwa da ƙwaya.
Duk da haka, mai saurin damuwa zai iya, idan ya cancanta, a canja shi kusan kowane lokaci na shekara - ciki har da kaka da hunturu.
Lokacin da aka shuka sabon shuka, ya kamata a ba da lokaci don gabatarwa da yanayin da ke cikin gidanka: sanya itacen kuɗin a wurin da zai yi girma kullum, jira na 'yan makonni tare da dashi.
Domin kada a lalata tushen asali, inji shine mafi kyau. sake dawowa tare da tsohon earthen clod.
Idan kana buƙatar inganta ƙasa da tushen tsarin, girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa, cire wuraren da aka rushe, ya bushe asalinsu a cikin iska har rana, sa'an nan kuma shuka bisa ga tsarin ma'auni: Layer Layer - wani karamin Layer na ƙasa - wurin shuka a tsakiyar tukunyar, wanda ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma - wanda ya cika shi da ƙasa compaction - matsakaici watering (dangane da lokacin da shekara da dashi ya faru).
Bayan dashi, yayin da itacen kudi yana karuwa a sabon ƙarfin, yana da muhimmanci don kare shi daga hasken rana mai haske sosai da kuma rage yawan watering. Dole ne a sassauka ƙasa a ƙasa - ba ma zurfi ba, tunawa da tushen tsarin tushen Crassula.
Tsare
Mace mai cin gashin kanta, kamar kusan dukkanin mawuyacin hali, sauƙin samo vegetatively - cututtuka har ma mutum ya fita, kuma an sanya waɗannan sassa na shuka nan da nan zuwa ƙasa, ta hanyar zagaye da ruwa na farko, kamar yadda yake haifar da juyawar kayan dasa. Zai iya zama dacewa don tsayar da cututtuka a cikin akwati guda inda ɗayan kuɗi na iyaye ke tsiro.
Ana sayar da kullun Holland a wurare daban-daban a cikin tukunya ɗaya: bishiyar bishiya da tsayi, wanda aka samo asali a can, cututtuka.
Idan akwai lalacewa, asalinsu sun bushe a cikin iska, sa'annan suna zaune a cikin "gidaje" masu rarraba daidai da girmansu, shayarwa daidai yadda ya dace da lokacin shukawa kuma an farfado da fuskar ƙasa amma a hankali ya tsage.
Mace mai cin gashin da Feng Shui ta yi amfani dashi don daidaitawa da inganta habaka kudi (musamman a cikin windows windows), ya cancanta ne da masu lambu. Lalle ne, injin yana da kyau sosai, kuma idan ya dace da dacewa da wuri, ya yi girma, ya zama cikin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa cewa wasu mutane masu farin ciki sun yi fure.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na saukowa na Kayan Gari:
