'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna girma Har abada da Haske hydrangeas a yankin su. Tana da manyan inflorescences, launuka masu haske, da kuma kula da fure ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Domin daji ya zama kayan adon wurin, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodin dasa shi da fasali na kula da shuka.
Tarihin hydrangea Har abada & Abubuwan da Aka Haifa (Har abada)
Hydrangea Forever an gabatar da shi zuwa Ingila da Faransa a cikin ƙarni na 16-17th daga Asiya. Furen ya samo sunan ne daga masana kimiyyar halitta wanda ya ga wata shuka lokacin tafiya a duniya. Ya yi mamakin kyawunsa kuma ya sanya fure a cikin girmamawa ga ƙaunataccen Hortense, wanda yake tare da shi a kan tafiya.
Hydrangeas na Dindindin da Redaya Red da Pink iri zasu yi ado da lambun kuma su ba shi haske
Bayanin nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea wanda aka haɗa cikin jerin Forever da Ever
Wannan hydrangea yana da nau'ikan da yawa, amma sun bambanta musamman da launi. Babban bayanin: bushes 80-110 cm a tsayi, inflorescences mai sihiri tare da diamita na 30-45 cm, fure game da 5 cm a launuka daban-daban, manyan ganye.
Bayanin siffofin nau'in hydrangea na har abada:
- Har abada & Har abada Pink / Blue (Sensation Na Farko). Yawancin suna da tabarau biyu a cikin suna, saboda a watan Yuli furanni masu launin ruwan hoda ne, kuma a faɗuwar su launin shuɗi ne. Bloom a farkon Yuni.
- Bayyanar dindindin & Bayani (Bayyanawa). Abubuwan fure a cikin furanni a gefuna sune shuɗi, a tsakiyar - kore ko haske kore.
- Har abada & Har abada Red (Red Sensation). Hydrangea Red Har abada yana da ja, amma bayan watanni 2-3 furanni sun canza launin shuɗi.
- Har Abada Daushe Sauyi (Soyayya). Pink Har abada da Haske Hydrangea mai ruwan hoda ko shuɗi idan shuka tana cikin ƙasa mai acidic. Furanni akan inflorescences a siffar taurari.
- Har abada da Peppermint (pper Peppermint). Peppermint furanni masu launin fari ko launin rawaya mai haske, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi haske a tsakiya (a cikin ƙasa mai acidic).
- Sama Madawwami & Dawwama A Sama (Sama A Sama). A lokacin rani, inflorescences suna shuɗi tare da hular violet, a cikin kaka suna da haske. Ganyayyun fure na fure mai ruwan fure na fure har abada, ba tare da lanƙwasa ba.
- Madawwami & Har abada White Out (Farar Kwal). Furanni fari. Canza launi ba ya canza tare da lokaci, amma tare da canji a ƙasa. Idan ka kara acidity na duniya, White inflorescences zai zama ruwan hoda mai haske.
Peppermint iri-iri: farin petals tare da tsakiyar ruwan hoda
Dasa manyan hydrangea mai Ruwan dawwama har abada
Dankin yana neman abin duniya da danshi. Soilasa ta ƙunshi humus, yashi kogi, ba da lemun tsami.
Shiri don dasa shuki ya fara fara sati biyu kafin farkon bazara. Shafin yana buƙatar haƙa ƙasa da takin, sati ɗaya kafin dasa shuki, sako da matakin ƙasa.
Kula! Kuna buƙatar fara saukowa lokacin da zafin jiki na ƙasa ba ya ƙasa da +10 ° C.
Hanyar dasa shuki fure:
- Tono rami don hydrangea a rana ko a inuwa m.
- Yi rami rami na 40 cm kuma zurfin iri ɗaya, da nisan da ke tsakanin ramuka biyu 1 m.
- Sanya 15-20 cm na magudana a cikin nau'i na tubalin da aka karye a ƙasan ramin kuma yayyafa shi tare da cakuda peat, ƙasa da yashi daidai.
- Sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa, rarraba Tushen a cikin ramin kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa don kada voids a kusa da tushen.
Kulawar har abada & abada
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da dajin, tare da kulawa da kyau, nau'ikan zasu iya rayuwa shekaru 30-40.
Watering da ciyar
Kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji, lita 10 sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1.5-2.
Watering bushes don shakatar da su
Idan an shirya shuka yadda yakamata domin dasa, kuma aka cika duniya da takin gargajiya, farkon shekaru 2 na ciyarwa ba za a buƙata ba. A cikin bazara na shekara ta uku, kwanaki 3-4 bayan shayar da daji, kuna buƙatar takin fure tare da nitrate na potassium (50 g a kowane daji). A wannan shekarar, a farkon kaka, yi amfani da Superphosphate (30 g a kowane daji).
Mahimmanci! Kafin miya, ana buƙatar tono ɗan ƙaramin abu a kewayen daji domin a gano abubuwan da ke cikin takin daga shiga mafi kyau.
Mai jan tsami
Hydrangea inflorescences Bloom godiya ga harbe na bara. Idan kun yanke harbe, bayan shekara guda babu inflorescences. Kuna buƙatar barin rassan da suka kirkiro a cikin bazara kuma suyi fure. Sharewa yakamata ya kasance:
- fashe rassan da suka lalace;
- harbe marasa lafiya;
- matakai na bakin ciki;
- rassa fiye da shekaru 4-5.
Bayan ingantaccen girki, sabbin bayanai zasu bayyana shekaru da yawa, kuma daji zai zama mai daukaka da haske.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Manna mai tsabta-hydrangea abu ne mai tsaurin sanyi: ana iya hunturu ba tare da tsari a yanayin zafi har zuwa -15 ° C ba. Amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar shirya shuka don lokacin sanyi. Nearasa kusa da daji ya kamata a kwance, kuma ya kamata a rufe sashin tushen da ciyawa. Mafi kyawun kayan don mulching hydrangeas sune ganye da yankakken rassan spruce. Bayan wannan, daji yana buƙatar a rufe shi.
Bush yaduwa
Hydrangea namo ta cuttings:
- A cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, ya zama dole a yanke saman ɗan tsalle matasa ba tare da buds tare da ganye 4-5.
- Cire ganye na kasa 2, kuma a yanka fi na sauran harbe da rabi.
- Ya kamata a dasa yankan zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm a cakuda peat da yashi.
- Fesa ganyen da ruwa, a rufe da hula da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako.
- Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana akan ƙyallen a cikin wata daya, za'a iya cire hula.
Akwai wasu hanyoyi, amma yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore shine mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Kulawa da hydrangea na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Don hana mutuwar tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar bincika bushes a koyaushe.
Hydrangea Har abada da Iya na iya rashin lafiya:
- Cutar Fusarium cuta ce da ke kama mutum wanda ke shafar tushen ko ganyayyaki. Alama: ruwan hoda-orange ko orange mycelium na naman gwari a cikin nau'i na plaque a cikin ganyayyaki. Jiyya: spraying tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (vitriol tare da lemun tsami mai tsami) a taro na 35 g na abu a kowace lita 10 na ruwa.
- Kishiya cuta ce ta fara'a. Alama: maroon ko ruwan lemu mai duhu mai duhu akan ganye. Jiyya: fesawa tare da sulfate na tagulla a cikin taro na 20-25 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Kula! Kwayoyin cuta da kwari na hydrangeas Har abada: bear, gizo-gizo gizo. Da kwari amfani da Topaz ko Oksikhom mafita na 40 g na tattara da 10 l na ruwa.
Amfani da hydrangeas Har abada da Daɗaɗɗe a ƙirar ƙasa
Hydrangea ya shahara a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi: ba shi da ma'ana, mai dorewa, akwai nau'ikan inuwa. Ana shuka busassun busassun bishiyoyi saboda a sami isasshen haske, kuma ana iya ganin hakan.
Hydrangea bushes a cikin wuri mai faɗi suna da kyau idan akwai daushin kayan lambu kusa da nan
A cikin abun da ke ciki, an dasa hydrangea a tsakiyar, kuma a kusa da akwai ƙananan bushes. Misali, hydrangea na har abada da nau'in Pink ko Red suna da kyau akasari daga ciyawar kore. Don haka furanni suna bayyane har ma da yamma.
Kula! Yawancin furanni kusa da hydrangea zasu katse kyau na inflorescences.
Hydrangea yana da kyau a kan bangon greenery ko kusa da kandami, don haka inflorescences din ya fito. Za a iya dasa busassun a kungiyoyi, ko kuma ana iya yin shi da kullun, amma sai faman yana da mahimmancin gaske. Idan an dasa da yawa a jere, iri tare da inuwa daban-daban suna da kyau.
Shuka bishiyoyi masu haske na hydrangea abu ne mai sauki, kawai kuna buƙatar bin ka'idodin dasa shuki da kulawa, sannan shuka zai yi ado da lambun shekaru da yawa.
