Yawancin orchids suna girma a duk faɗin duniyar, suna da jinsin dabbobi sama da 3,000, yawancinsu ana iya girma a gida. Na gaba, zamuyi magana game da shahararrun nau'ikan tsirrai.
Phalaenopsis orchid
Ya kasance tare da sifofin halittar epiphytic. Waɗannan albarkatun gona suna zaune a kan rassan wasu bishiyoyi, amma ba sa ciyar da ruwan tsalle. Fassarar Phalaenopsis daga Latin tana nufin "mai kama da malam buɗe ido," fure ya sami wannan suna don kamannin furannin tare da fuka-fukan asu. An gano kwafin farko a cikin karni na 17 wani masanin kimiyyar botanist na Dutch a ɗayan tsibirin na Indonesia.
Orchid Phalaenopsis White Swan
Mahalli na jinsunan sune gandun daji mai danshi na Australia, Philippines, da Kudancin Asia. A cikin bauta, ana amfani da fure don yin ado a kanduna, bukukuwan aure, a matsayin nuni a cikin gidajen lambuna. Wannan shine nau'in orchid wanda ba'a iya fassara shi ba don girmar tukunya. A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Phalaenopsis orchids 70; kiwo na cikin gida galibi ya ƙunshi jinsin ba tare da ƙanshi ba.
Ban sha'awa! A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan orchid da yawa waɗanda suka yi aiki azaman kayan don ƙirƙirar hybrids gida.
Phalaenopsis shine tsire-tsire na har abada, a cikin rosette daga ganyayyaki 6 na m elongated har zuwa cm 30 a girman .. Itacen yana fitar da tushen iskar da ke son girma.
Peduncles daga 20 cm a tsawon, wani lokacin reshe, bayan fadowa da furanni, ba sa buƙatar a yanka su, bayan ɗan lokaci za a sake maimaita furanni.
Furanni suna da laushi, masu kama da kwari masu auna 5 cm a diamita. Shades na inflorescences na iya zama kowane nau'i. Yawancin launuka na yau da kullun sune lilac, farin orchid.
Tushen iska mai ƙarfi
Daga cikin bambancin phalaenopsis, mutane kalilan ne suka sani. Da ke ƙasa akwai mafi mashahuri kuma sanannen su.
- Ofayan ɗayan tallafin shine Multiflora orchid. Wannan bishiyar tana kama da phalaenopsis, amma ta bambanta cikin fure mai tsayi. Peduncles a cikin al'adun na iya isa 60 cm kuma ci gaba da girma yayin furanni, yana ƙaruwa da adadin buds.
- Petals na shuka kuma za a iya yin saƙa, ana sanya wannan nau'in don wani nau'in dabam kuma ya zama mai suna Cleopatra orchid. Fuskokin furannin suna da burgundy, ja, lemu mai launin shuɗi kan farar fata da launin shuɗi.
- Ana kallon yanayin Liodoro ta hanyar ƙanshi mai daɗi da fure mai tsayi - har zuwa shekaru 2. A yanayi, ana iya samo orchids ruwan hoda Liodor ne kawai a arewacin Australia da gabashin China.
Hankali! Phalaenographs sune mafi karancin kulawa a cikin kula da orchids. Suna gafarta masu furannin furanni ga kurakurai kuma suna da fure mafi tsayi na dukkanin tsirrai.
Liodoro Orchid
Orchid Wanda
Gwanin Orchid sun haɗa da waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ƙasa, ɗayansu shine Wanda. Dukkanin fadin tsiron yana cikin jirgin sama daya. A daji kunshi mai tushen fleshy Tushen, kara kai tsaye, daga abin da lebur tsawon ganye girma a garesu, a saman akwai bunch of furanni mai haske, waxanda suke da yawanci m.
Orchid gandun daji ya tsiro a kan rassan bishiyoyi na wurare masu zafi a cikin busasshen Asiya, kuma yana da monopodial, shine, tushe-mai ɗauka.
Mahimmanci! Tushen tauraron dan adam wanda ke buƙatar ɗan ruwa yau da kullun.
Don haɓaka gida, Wande yana buƙatar samar da yanayin da ya fi kusa da na halitta. An rataye furen a jikin bango a kwandon ko a kan tallafi; zaku iya shirya tushen a cikin tukunya da manyan ramuka don samun iska.
Sau da yawa a rana, ana fesa kambi daga bindiga mai hura wuta ko an saka humidifier na lantarki a cikin ɗakin. Hanyar girma-tukunya ba ta buƙatar transplants.
Tunda al'adar ta yi ba tare da ƙasa ba, dole ne ta kasance takin ƙasa. A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da daji da takin ma'adinai don orchids.
Hankali! Ruwa da shuka ta hanyar nutsar da tushen na rabin sa'a a cikin ruwa mai dumi.
Wanda Orchid
Cattleya Orchid
Mazaunin tsire-tsire yana da bambanci - ana samunsa a ƙananan wurare a cikin gandun daji mara nauyi da kan tuddai na tsaunuka. Dogaro da yankin girma, daji na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 25 cm.
Cattleya ana iya gano shi ta hanyar manyan tsiro zuwa 15 cm a girma, suna tara danshi kuma suna taimakawa al'adun su rayu a lokacin fari.
Yawancin suna da yawa a cikin babban fure idan aka kwatanta da karamin kambi. Abun inuwa na iya zama kowane mai yuwu, daga violet-baki har zuwa fararen fata, akwai kuma jan orchids.
Mutane da yawa suna tuna sabon abu da toho. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan fure biyu masu zagaye, 3 spiky da ƙananan babba, wanda ake kira lebe kuma koyaushe yana da launi daban-daban daga sauran.
Orchid Dendrobium
Furen yana tabbatar da asalin orchid ɗin da suna. An fassara Denrobium daga Girkanci yana nufin "rayuwa akan bishiya."
Kalli Orchid Dendrobium
Dankin yana wakilta tsirarruka biyu madaidaiciya mai tushe mai nauyin 40-60 cm, gabaɗaya tsawonsu wanda akwai ganyen lanceolate. A cikin axils na ganye, an dage farawa daga fure, wanda furanni biyar masu fure suka yi fure a lokacin girma. Girman dansandan yakai cm 5, launuka masu launin shuɗi, fari, da kuma rawaya.
Don tunani! A cikin gidajen, da iri-iri Dendrobium daraja ne sananne.
Don samun fure mai lush, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don al'adun. Dankin ya gamsu da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafin rana, bushewa, rage lokacin hunturu na takin.
Orchid Rinhostilis
Orchid Rinhostilis yayi kama da mai buɗewa mai buɗewa, an ƙirƙiri wannan ra'ayi saboda gaskiyar cewa dogayen ganyayyaki na al'adun monopodial suna girma daga aya daga tushe.
Furen yana girma akan bishiyoyi a cikin tsaunin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine fure mai marmari. A kan dogon shinge, har zuwa furanni 60 na iya yin fure lokaci guda. Budan uwan yayi kama da tauraruwa tare da gefuna biyu, 2.5 cm a diamita, inuwa na filayen suna iya zama fari, lilac, hange.
Sunan da ke amfani da sunan Botanical shine Rhinostilis giant, inji da aka karɓa saboda ciyawar. Kula kamar yawancin albarkatun gona na orchid - haɓaka mahimmanci, zazzabi daga +25 zuwa +30 digiri, yawan ruwa, hasken haske.
Fitar Epiphytum Rhinostilis
Orchid Aganizia
Lambun fure na fure orchid yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka, za'a iya girma a gida. Dangane da bayanin, Aganizia karamin daji ne da ke da ganye mai tsayi wanda ke tsiro dabam dabam daga tubers (pseudobulb).
Idan kun kula da shuka yadda ya kamata, zaku iya cimma fure daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa farkon bazara. Daga pseudobulb mai shinge yana girma zuwa 30 cm tsayi, a kan wanda yakai furanni 10 tare da furanni 6. Inflorescences sun faɗi kwanaki 12 bayan buɗewar buds. Zaɓin tabarau ba shi da yawa, galibi shuɗi ne da cream iri-iri, wani lokaci ana samun launin toka mai ruwan fure.
Ya kamata ku sani! Tubers tara danshi don ciyar da daji, ya kamata a shayar da shuka idan pseudobulbs suna wrinkled ko softened.
Don ci gaban nasarar Aganizia mai ƙwayar cuta, ana shuka shi cikin musanya daga kayan kwalliya tare da ƙari na sphagnum. Tubers suna da mahimmanci a cikin ciyawar daji, ba za a iya binne su a cikin ƙasa ba, kawai ƙananan Tushen suna cikin ƙasa.
Tabbatar don sarrafa watering - rhizome ya bushe kafin moisturizing na gaba. A ɗaka suna ba da zafi mai zafi, zafin jiki + 25 ... +32 digiri da haske na yanayi.
Orchid Ludisia
Shuka ya kasance ga orchids iri-iri, wanda aka yaba da shi ba don kyawun furanni ba, har ma da sabon salo na ganyen.
Shrub yayi girma a cikin Sumatra da kuma yankin Asiya, galibi akan ƙasa. Tsawon itacen ba ya wuce 15 cm; a kan mai tushe, 5 nuna m ganye na maroon launi tare da kore veins.
A kan tsayin daka 20 cm tsayi akwai inflorescences a cikin nau'in spikelets daga ƙananan furanni masu ban sha'awa na fararen launi tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
Orchid iri-iri na Ludisia
Ludisia yana nufin orchids wanda za'a iya girma a cikin ƙasa ta duniya, wannan nau'in dwarf yana ƙaunar inuwa. A cikin ɗakin, tukunyar filawa ya kamata a sa a wuri mai duhu, zazzabi da abun ciki shine digiri 20-22.
Sauran nau'in
An fassara Orchid Oncidium daga Latin kamar "tsana tsana". Ra'ayin ya sami wannan halayyar godiya ta taɓa ƙananan furanni. Isan daji ba shi da ƙasa, dogayen rakoda ganye suna girma daga pseudobulbs, 1-2 sau ɗaya a shekara shuka yana ba da shinge mai shinge tare da inflorescences mai haske, yawancin launin rawaya.
A cikin yanayi, itaciyar tana girma a cikin tsaunukan teku, kayan gida na Oncidium shima ya zama ruwan dare, ba mai rikitarwa ba don kulawa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Don haɓaka furanni, tukwane suna yaduwa akan ganye da ƙasa, zazzage cikin ɗakin ya ragu.
Crest coelogin shine mafi kyawun tsari tare da furen furanni masu fure 7 cm a diamita. Daji ba rubutu bane, ya kunshi kananan kananan tsiro daga zagaye wanda ganye na kwari masu kwari zasu girma. Furanni masu ƙyalli kawai suka cika darajar ado. A cikin ɗakin kwana, ba wuya a kula da al'adun ba, kulawa kamar kowane orchids. An shayar da tukunya sau da yawa, yana ba da wutar lantarki da aka watsa da ƙasa. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, tukunyar ya yi fure.
Cristata
Luisendorf fure ne mai kyau mai kyau na fure mai kyau na fure mai kyau. Wani yanki ne na Zygopetalum; yana da sauƙin girma fiye da manyan nau'ikan. Godiya ga kyawawan inflorescence da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yayi kama da ƙaramin daji tare da ganye masu ganye a kan tubers. Furen zai iya samun furanni 6 da ke da fa'ida har zuwa cm 7. Buɗar buɗewa ta ƙunshi fure 5 da ƙananan zagaye. Launi koyaushe duhu ne, sau da yawa monophonic, lokaci-lokaci speckled.
Sunan Orchid Venus slipper mai suna saboda irin kamannin sifar da ƙananan ƙananan kera tare da takalman mata. Yana girma a Gabashin Asiya, ana samun nau'ikan daji a cikin gandun daji na Rasha. A cikin Apartment za ku iya cimma fure - a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan fure guda ne a saman ingantaccen fure na bakin ciki. Kayan gona 3 masu kunkuntar fure suna samar da toho a siffar tauraron da ya nuna, lowerarin ƙaramin dabbar ƙasa ya fi girma fiye da na wasu kuma ya bambanta da launuka daban-daban.
Hankali! Tsarin daji na takalmin Venus yana girma a kan yankin Rasha. Wadanda suka ziyarci wuraren ajiyar yanayi sun sadu dasu.
Tsarin da launi na ganye na toch kochid na ganye na iya bambanta dangane da matasan. Waɗannan su ne matakai masu kama da madauri na 6-12, suna iya zama kore ko azurfa, a cikin duhu mai duhu ko ratsi.
Bambancin siliki na Orchid
Orchid Brassia shine karamin daji wanda ke tsiro a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka masu yawa na Kudancin Amurka. Ganyen bishiyar ya girma daga tubers, suna da kamannin lancet mai tsawo, akwai da yawa, guda 5-8. Kyakkyawan ɗakuna har zuwa 50 cm tsayi yana girma daga sinuses, gabaɗayan tsawonsu wanda yakai furanni 15 ana shirya su daban. Budan toho ya ƙunshi kaifi na pancake mai kaifi, yana ba da babban tauraron tauraro. Launin launuka - haske launin rawaya a cikin aiyukan burgundy.
Orchids ya mamaye zuciyar masu noman fure tare da siffar daji mai ban mamaki da fure mai ban sha'awa. Masu shayarwa sunyi aiki tuƙuru kuma sun kirkiro samfuran halitta waɗanda suke da alaƙar kyau fiye da nau'in daji. An daidaita shi don haɓaka gida, ana iya samun nau'ikan orchid a cikin gidaje. Yawancin launuka zasu juya dakin zuwa gidan kore.
