Tailarfin pike shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara wanda baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman a cikin fasahar aikin gona na gida. Idan ka zabi kasar da ba daidai ba don sansevieria, dasawa zai iya ƙare cikin rashin jin daɗi. Furen cikin gida a cikin yanayi mai daɗi ba ya dacewa da kyau a sabon wuri.
Tailarfin pike nasa ne na sicculents, don haka peat ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ginin substrate. Sabon shiga na iya siyan ƙasa mai siye ta cikin shagon domin siyar da madaidaiciyar ƙasa. Werswararrun masu siyar da fure sun gwammace su maƙarƙashiya da kansu.
Abin da ƙasa ake bukata sansevieria
Shuka ba ta son ƙasa mai acidic - saboda babban sinadarin nitrogen, fatar kan fashe furen. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ph (6-7). Tsarin hasken sako-sako yana ba da kyakkyawar isarwar asali.
Sansevieria
An shirya musanyawa don fitar da sansevieria bisa ga girke-girke:
- zuwa kashi na 1 na peat ƙara adadin yashi;
- yi sassa 3 na turf ko ƙasa mai ganye, kuma ½ ɓangare na humus;
- an ƙara ƙaramar vermiculite ko perlite a cikin cakuda (don ɗaukar danshi mai yawa);
- Ana zuba magudin a cikin tukunya kuma ana amfani dashi dashi furen.
Kuna iya ɗaukar wani abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: daga yashi, disiduous da sod ƙasar cikin rabo na 2: 2: 6, bi da bi.
Yaya saurin sansevieria yake girma
Tambayar yadda za a watsa wutsiya irin ta boke ne mai wuya ga masu lambu - wannan shuka tana haɗewa a hankali. Zai zama mafi dacewa don tambaya lokacin da ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar.
Harshen suruka na uwa (wani suna don shuka) na iya haɓaka a cikin akwati ɗaya don shekaru 2-3. Lokaci ba dalili bane don motsawa. Abubuwan da aka biyo baya zasu zama alama ga juyawa:
- dabam ganye na kafa a kan matasa ganye;
- a kusa da shuka, ana ganin Tushen daga ramin magudana a ƙasan tukunyar;
- sansevieria ta fara lalacewa, juya launin rawaya, tsintsiya, curl.
Kula! Dalili na ƙarshe shine mafi yawan lokuta ana tsokane shi ta hanyar rashin kulawa, wanda ke haifar da jujjuya tushen. Don tabbatar da yanayin ɓangaren ɓarnar, dole ne a cire shi daga tukunyar. Bayan an sanya tushen cikin tsari, ya fi dacewa a ba da sabon akwati a ƙarƙashin wutsiyar Pike.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Idan kun yi watsi da siginar shuka na cewa lokaci ya yi da za a canza tukunya, to ya ci gaba ya ci gaba ya fara lalata. Don jin kwanciyar hankali sansevieria dasawa a gida ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar biyan bukatun:
- a wutsiyar Pike, Tushen suna kusa da farfajiya, sabili da haka, lokacin zabar wani akwati, suna yin la'akari ba zurfin ba, amma faɗin nisa;
- sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 10% mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata - tushen tsarin wannan tsirran yana ƙaunar cunkoso;
- kwanciyar hankali na kwantena yana da mahimmanci - sansevieria yana nufin tsirrai masu tsayi (musamman nau'in tsayi).
Juyawa zuwa cikin sabon tukunya
Kula!Abubuwan da tukunya ke sanya matsala. Don kada ganga ta fashe ƙarƙashin matsin tushen, dole ta sami ganuwar bango. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau ɗaukar kwandon yumɓu a ƙarƙashin fure.
Yadda za a dasa diyan tsoka a gida
Sansevieria bashi da lokacin hutawa, don haka lokacin komawa sabon akwati na iya zuwa a kowane lokaci. Bayan sun shirya tukunya da ƙasa, suna yin nazarin algorithm kan yadda ake juya ruwan sansevieria daidai:
- yana ɗaukar wuka a hannunsa, ana ɗaukar gefen maraƙin a ciki tare da bangon ciki na tukunyar - wannan zai sauƙaƙe hakar fure;
- an sanya wutsiyar maraki a cikin kwari kuma an share tsohon gona tare da wani rafi na ruwa daga tushen;
- kasan sabon tanki an rufe shi da yumbu mai kauri, wanda akan zubar da kashi 1/3 na sabon ruwan kwalba;
- saita shuka a tsakiyar, a hankali daidaita tushen;
- Littlean ƙaramin ƙasa an zuba furanni kusa da fure kuma an yi ruwa.
An maimaita matakin na ƙarshe har sai kwandon ya cika da ƙasa. A lokaci guda, kowane yanki yana ɗan ɗanɗano da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa da sansevieria, ana yin girman girman shuka. Idan daji ya rigaya ya yi shekaru da yawa, yana da zanen gado mai tsayi. Sabili da haka, don lokacin dasa a cikin sabon tukunya, tailarfin pike zai buƙaci ingantaccen tsari.
Sake bugun Sansevieria
Idan lokacin shuka harsunan uwa-miji ya faɗi a cikin bazara, ana iya haɗa wannan hanyar tare da haifuwa. A wannan lokacin, dukkanin hanyoyin nazarin halittu suna ci gaba a hanzarta hanzari, motsi mai juji zai taimaka wa shuka ya sami tushe cikin sauri.
Fara fararen lambu suna sha'awar wannan tambaya game da yadda sansevieria ke ƙaruwa. Yi wannan taron a hanyoyi da yawa:
- rarraba rhizomes;
- yankan gefen harbe;
- guntu na farantin ganye.
Zaɓin na ƙarshe baya bada damar adana launi na wasu nau'in wutsiya na pike, amma har yanzu hanyar tana shahara. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau musamman idan tushen tsarin ya yi rashin lafiya ya zama ba za a iya amfani da shi ba.
Shiri
Ganya
Kuna iya amfani da damar haifuwar ganyen sansevieria kuma a yanayin idan farantin da aka riga aka kafa ya fashe. A lokaci guda, harsuna za a iya kafe a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kuma a cikin kwalin cylindrical da ruwa.
Kasar
Don ɗaukar tushen sansevieria, ana aiwatar da yaduwar ganye a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, wanda aka yi niyya don dasa fure. A wannan yanayin, yadarar da keɓaɓɓen ya kamata ya ƙunshi kayan maye a cikin rabo kamar haka:
- a kan kashi na 1 na yashi da humus;
- 2 sassa na turf da ƙasa ganye;
- kasancewar gawayi ya zama tilas.
Wani abun da ke ciki ya dace da yaduwa: daga ganye da ƙasa turf tare da ƙari na perlite (ana ɗaukar dukkanin kayan abinci daidai. A kasar gona da dasa ya kamata bakararre (calcined) da m.
Wanne wiwi ake buƙata
An ambaci ka'idodi don zaɓin ƙarfin wutsiyar amai. Cutukan da za a yadu da shuka su ne kadan. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku ɗauki tukunyar filawa ba. Don farawa, damar da bai wuce 8 cm a diamita ba kuma zurfin kusan 5-6 cm ya dace sosai.
Game da kayan tukunya, dole ne ya zama mai numfashi don saiwoyinsu na gaba na iya yin numfashi. Don wannan, yumbu (yumbu) ya fi dacewa. Bugu da kari, yana shan ruwa daidai, yana wasa da matsayin ƙarin magudanan ruwa.
Fasahar aikin gona
Don sanin yadda ake yada ganyen sansevieria yadda yakamata, kuyi biyayya ta mataki-mataki. Haka kuma, duk da mahimman abubuwan gaba daya, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin ƙasa da kuma dasa ruwa.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Da farko, suna yin waɗannan ayyukan:
- yanke ganye mai lafiya ba tare da lalacewa ba daga daji na igiyar ciki;
- farantin yana yanke zuwa yanki na 10-15 cm, yana motsawa tare da wuka mai kaifi a duk faɗin jijiyoyin;
- a kowane yanki, mai alamar yana nuna alamar ƙasa da saman (wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin saukarwa).
Mahimmanci! Idan kun zurfafa ɓangaren farantin a cikin ƙasa ko ƙara shi cikin ruwa tare da yanke da ba daidai ba (a kan motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace), ba za ku iya jira tushen ba.
Fasali na haifuwar ganyen sansevieria
| A cikin ƙasa | A ruwa |
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Shuka sassan ganye nan da nan a cikin substrate an fi so - tushen zai faru da sauri (bayan watanni 1.5-2). Ana iya tsammanin sabon harbe daga ganyen bayan watanni 7-8. Don wannan ya faru, ana kiyaye yanayi mai kyau:
- yawan zafin jiki na iska - tsakanin 21-25 °;
- kwararar hasken rana - kawai ta yadu;
- substrate - matsakaici m (watering ta tire).
Kula! Lokacin da suke yaduwar ganye daga harshen uwa, wasu yan lambu suna yin tasirin kore. Yin wannan ba a so - saboda ƙaruwa da zafi, ana iya yanke ɓarnar.
Me yasa cire ci gaban daga sansevieria
Dalilin haifuwar bawai kawai don samun sabon tsiro bane, harma don adana dukkan halayenta. Ba kowane hanya bane ke biyan wannan sha'awar. A cikin nau'ikan ganye tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban, ana iya kiyaye launi ta hanyar haifuwa kawai ta hanyar sakawa.
Da tsufa da shuka, da wuya yana iya zama don samun kayan dasa daga gare ta. Bayan shekaru 5, tushen yadudduka ba su kafa a cikin fure. Don haɓakar mahaifiyar giya don haɓaka, ya zama dole a yanka a hankali (maimakon murƙushe) ma'anar haɓaka kuma cire 2-3 na babba ganye.
Sansevieria tare da rufe fuska
Plantungiyar za ta sake tura sojoji nan da nan zuwa ci gaban rhizomes, bayan watanni 1.5, shimfidawa masu kyau da yawa zasu ci gaba a daji. An yanke su kuma an dasa su cikin tukwane. Bayan wannan, sansevieria na manya na iya yin girma shekaru da yawa (har sai lokacin da ciyawar ta mutu).
Idan sansevieria bata girma
Mafi sauki dalilin da yasa harshen uwa ya dakatar da tasowa shine tsaurin tukunya. Idan ci gaban ya dakatar da karamin shuka, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin kula:
- rashin ruwa sosai;
- hasken rana mai haske ko shading;
- ƙananan yanayin zafi;
- daftarin aiki.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan ba kawai rage jinkirin ci gaba ba ne, har ma suna zama sanadin cututtukan sansevieria. Itace kanta zata yi alama matsala.
Harshen Pike yana da ganyayyaki masu taushi
Da farko, faranti sun fara yin launin rawaya, sannan suyi laushi a gindi. Ruwan ƙasa na ƙasa yana haifar da halin da ake ciki. Da gaske adana halin za'a iya dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya. Don yin wannan, aiwatar da wadannan matakai:
- an cire fure a hankali daga ganga;
- Tushen 'yanci daga ƙasa kuma aiwatar da bincike;
Kula! Idan tsarin tushen ya lalace, babu wata ma'ana a sake tayar da shuka gaba ɗaya.
- an cire ganye mai rawaya mai laushi.
An zuba ƙasa mai ɗumi a cikin sabon akwati kuma an dasa shuki a ciki. An sanya tukunyar daga hasken rana da kuma kula da tsarin ban ruwa.
Me yasa sansevieria tazarar ganye
Halin da ake ɗauka na akasin haka, lokacin da ƙasa ke overdried, take kaiwa zuwa dishargy na shuka (musamman idan zazzabi dakin yana ƙasa + 15 °). Hanya mai sauri don kawo sansevieria zuwa rayuwa shine a sake shirya tukunyar a wuri mai dumi, cire faranti mara nauyi kuma a sha ruwan ƙasa.
Harshen surukar mahaifiya
Idan an lura da alamun karkatar da akwati, zai fi kyau a yanke sassan ganyen kuma a sa su a cikin sabon akwati. Jefar ragowar bishiyar da ba ta da lafiya.
Sauran matsalolin haɓaka
Sansevieria, kamar murtsunguwa, baya son kulluwar ruwa. Wuce haddi, kazalika da keta sauran halaye suna haifar da mummunar karkacewa a cikin haɓakar wutsiyar wutsiya.
Yadda za'a magance matsalolin Sansevieria
| Alamar | Dalili | Recipe sake tunani |
| Juyawa | Ganyayyaki na iya ja saboda rashi mara nauyi | Ya isa ya tsayar da na yau da kullun, amma ba maimaita yawan ruwa ba, kuma shuka zai gushe ja |
| Wrinkling | Ya shafa ta hanyar tsawaita lokaci zuwa inuwa da rashin danshi | An gyara yanayin hasken, a hankali yana motsa tukunya zuwa taga. Bayan haka tsara watering |
| Bar ganye ya fadi | Shaida cewa shuka mai sanyi | Kawai motsa furen daga ɗakin ɗumi mai dumi kuma ganye zai iya daidaita da sauri |
Sanin wane ne alama ke nuna matsala, yana da sauƙin fahimtar dalilin da yasa ganyen Sansevieria ke narkewa (ƙanshi, rawaya, da sauransu). Wannan zai ba da izinin lokaci don samar da taimakon farko ga shuka da kuma kafa kulawa da ta dace.
