Heather - creeping perennial shrub da zai iya girma a cikin daji daga 30 zuwa 40 shekaru. Wannan shuka yana nuna sha'awa da sa'a. Yana da iyalin kalan da kuma kawai a cikin tsari. Heather yana da kimanin nau'in iri iri 20 na gonar lambu.
A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da Heather a kowace hanya mai kyau: a cikin bambance-gine, ruwan inabi, su ma sun zama yarn a launin rawaya. Heather ya yi shayi mai dadi sosai, wanda, ta hanya, yana da amfani sosai: tare da nakasa daga cikin ciki da kuma enterocolitis, cutar koda, tare da juyayi overexcitation a matsayin mai kwarewa.
Shin kuna sani? Abin da ake ciki na heather ya haɗa da abubuwan sunadaran: sitaci, carotene, tar, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, quercetin, kwayoyin acid.Bisa ga waɗannan kaddarorin masu amfani, wasu lambu suna tunanin yadda za'a dasa shuki a yankinsu.
Wannan shuka za a iya dasa su a spring da kaka. Amma yana da kyau a yi a cikin bazara. Don haka Heather zai bada kyakkyawan asali kuma zai dace da damun sanyi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ninka heather: tsaba, tsire-tsire, shinge, cutarwa da rarraba daji.
Hanyar da ta fi wuya, kuma ta fi tsayi, tana girma tsaba
Wadanda suka yi niyya su yi girma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa suyi la'akari da cewa haifuwa ta wannan hanyar wata hanya ce mai tsanani kuma tana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin da aka samu ta hanyar girma daga heather daga tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude zai kasance a shirye bayan bayan shekaru 1.5-2.Domin ku samar da tsaba, ku buƙaci yadda ya kamata shirya tsaba da kansu. Don yin wannan, sanya su a cikin ƙaramin kofuna ko saucers tare da murhu mai zurfi har zuwa 2-3 mm high, moisten da kuma rufe tare da tsare.
Kusan a cikin makonni 2-3 za'a fara bayyanar da tsaba daga tsaba. Bayan haka, an shuka tsaba a cikin akwati mafi girma: kwalaye, trays, da dai sauransu, tare da matsayi na musamman. Kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni, wata daya za ta wuce, kuma za ku ga matasa.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki don kula da ci gaban al'ada a cikin 18-20 ° C, da kuma kula da zafi. Ya kamata ta kasance matsakaici. Zaka iya yin seedlings a cikin iska lokaci-lokaci, domin ya kara da tsire-tsire.
Shuka heather seedlings
Wata hanya ta yi girma heather shi ne kiwo heather da seedlings. Yana da aiki sosai, saboda dole ne ku tinker da seedlings: kai fitar da kawo kwalaye daga shafin zuwa cikin dakin inda iska zafin jiki yake 10-12 ºC.
Zaka iya shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bayan bayan shekaru 2. Ko kuma za ku iya saya seedlings a cikin gandun daji nan da nan, to, dole ne ku dasa su daidai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin girma daga Heather daga zuriya, ba za ka iya adana halaye "iyaye" ba, amma zaka iya kawo sabon nau'in da za ka yi alfaharin.
Shuka tsire-tsire domin nesa daga juna shine 40-50 cm, sa rami ya fi sau 2 fiye da tushen. Bury da seedling ya kamata a kan tushen wuyansa.
Tasa kasar gona a kusa da seedling, zuba da kuma kewaye da ƙasa murfin peat, sawdust ko itacen lafiya kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga needles. Ana buƙatar Mulching.
Kuma idan kasar gona inda kake shuka shuki, yumbu, kara zuwa wuraren rijiyar.
Yadda za a shimfiɗa ƙin kabarin
Idan kana so ka dasa shuki a kan mãkirci, za ka iya amfani dashi a hanyar haifuwa ta cuttings.
Shin kuna sani? Gwangwani na al'ada ya fara dasa shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki kuma ya ci gaba da yin hakan har sai ya kai shekaru 15. Sa'an nan Heather stiffens.Don wannan ya isa ya dauki saman na shuka. Ana amfani da kayan shafa mafi kyau a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Ɗauki harbe daga tsire-tsire na daji, amma kada ka yanke furanni.
Shuka kowace stalk a kwalba mai tasa ko tukunya. Shirya kasar gona: Mix peat tare da yashi a cikin rabo 3: 1. A cikin dakin inda ka samo cututtukan heath, zafin jiki ya kasance a matakin 15-18 ° C.
Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don ciyarwa daga wani bayani na urea don inganta tsarin farawa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 1 g na abu da lita na ruwa. Bayan hunturu, harbe zasuyi kyau, don haka a cikin bazara za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a dasa heath layering
Watakila wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau na kiwon kifi da mafi sauki. Ba ku buƙatar kuyi matsala ta hanyar ƙarin hanyoyin da kulawa na musamman. Tabbatar da wannan shuka ta hanyar kanta.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, rassan gefen ya durƙusa a ƙasa kuma ya dauka kansu. A irin wannan wuri an kafa samari masu yawa. Yawancin lokaci, katako mai laushi yana kewaye da babban daji. Sabili da haka, idan ba ku shirya a gaba ba don ba da damar karan yayi girma ba tare da wata hanya ba, ƙuntata itace ga fences artificial ko wasu fences.
Amma a lokacin da ya wajaba don gaggauta aiwatar da haifuwa ta hanyar layering, to, za ka iya amince yayyafa girma rassan da peat 1-2 cm high kuma hašawa zuwa ga ƙasa. Kashi na gaba za ku sami shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da za su buƙaci rabu da su daga uwa mai shuka kuma dasa su a wurin da kuke so.
Sake haifuwa ta rhizome rarraba hanya ne mai sauƙi da tasiri
Idan kana son sauri da sauri ninka heather, sa'annan ka yi kokarin yin shi ta rarraba rhizomes.
Lokacin lokacin rani na zuwa ƙarshen, mirgine tsire-tsire, girgiza tushen ƙarshen ƙasa. Riƙe rhizome, yi la'akari da rarrabuwa don kowane bangare yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Cire tsohon tafiyar matakai, ba a buƙatar su ba. Sanya kowane rabuwa a rami ko tukunya.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa bishiya. Dukansu suna da tasiri kuma suna tabbatar da sakamakon kyakkyawar. Wanne wanda zai yi amfani da shi yana da ku. Bayan wannan, wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau zai ji dadin ku na shekaru masu yawa a kan mãkirci ko a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill.
