Lungwort: dasa, kulawa, warkarwa kaddarorin

Lungwort asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Buranchikovy. Siffar ganyayyakinsa sunyi kama da huhu, saboda haka wani suna don huhun, a cikin Latin daga "pulmo" - huhu. An yi amfani da furen tun lokacin da ya zama magani, yanzu ya zama sananne a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, yana yin kyawawan duwatsu, shinge, gadajen fure. Lungwort ya ƙunshi nectar, zumarsa na da amfani sosai. Shuka ba shi da ma'ana, sanyi-mai tsauri, mai jure yanayin inuwa, tsintsiya ma fiye da wata daya kuma ya fara bayyana bayan dusar kankara.

Bayanin Lungwort

Lungwort yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya mai sheki, mai kauri, har zuwa 30 cm, yana da faranti na ganye da kuma karar itace. Ana tattara ƙananan ƙananan ta hanyar rosette, lanceolate, nuna, wadda take a kan petioles, har zuwa tsawon cm 60 a cikin wasu nau'in. Ganyen suna bayyana bayan fure kuma basu fada daskarewa. Sessile na sama, ƙarami. Akwai santsi, tare da pubescence, tabo da bayyana. Rhizome yana da tsawo, yana rarrafewa, tare da karamin tubers, wanda ke a sararin samaniya.

Furannin suna da kararrawa, tare da kofin da kuma walƙiya, waɗanda aka tattara a goga a saman harbin. Wasu suna da ɗan gajeren wando da adon ƙasa, yayin da wasu - akasin haka, wannan tsarin baya yarda furanni su lalata kansu. Siffofin Lungwort a cikin bambancin launi na corolla, da farko ruwan hoda ne, sannan shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itace itace mai siyar da sikirin, a ciki ita ce iri daya.

Iri Lungwort

Tsarin nau'ikan shuka 15 ya kasu, kimanin nau'ikan 20 ke shayar da masu shayarwa.

M

Akwai m iri-iri a cikin yanayi a gabashin Turai, ganye, pubescent, m, farin aibobi. Yana kai har zuwa cm 30. Furanni a jikin karrarawa, sannan lilac. Yana fure a farkon bazara.

Ja

Red yana girma a cikin dazuzukan subalpine da beech. A ganye ne m, a fili, salatin launi, blooms profusely daga Mayu zuwa Yuni ja. Yana kaiwa 25-30 cm.

Iri daban-daban

Magani

Wurin zama na Lungwort na Magunguna shine Central, Gabashin Turai. Harbe har zuwa 30 cm, sanyi-resistant, furanni sunyi kama da kararrawa tare da ninki biyu, blooms ja daga tsakiyar watan Mayu na farko, sannan kuma suka sami launin shuɗi. An jera wannan nau'in halitta mai mahimmanci a cikin Littafin Layi.

Iri daban-daban

Taushi

Ana samun Lungwort mafi taushi (wani suna) a cikin Caucasus, Altai, da gabashin Siberia. Bushes har zuwa 45. Yana fure a watan Afrilu-Mayu tare da shuɗi-shuɗi har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. Ganyen suna da yawa, kore-azurfa, karammiski. Wannan nau'in ya fi tsayayya da rana mai zafi.

Gaba daya

Valovidnaya rarearancin da ba a taɓa samu ba ya girma a cikin Apennines, a cikin busasshen bushes, a kan yashi, a tsakuwa. Ganyayyaki sune launin shuɗi mai launin fari tare da farin aibobi. Furanni suna tsarkakakken ja. Yana girma zuwa cm 45. Yana jurewa ƙanƙanin sanyi.

Dogon ganye

Yana girma a cikin Turai, a cikin gandun daji, kan bankunan kogi. Ya kai cm 25. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, tare da kewaya, daɗaɗaɗɗen bel, nuna, har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, daga ƙasa - launin toka-kore, daga sama - launin toka, tabo. Furanni suna canza launin launuka daga ruwan hoda zuwa shudi. Yana tasowa a watan Afrilu.

Iri daban-daban

Sukari

Wurin asalin Sugar - kudu maso gabashin Faransa, arewacin Italiya. Ya girma zuwa 30 cm, ganye suna da girma, m, koren launi da launuka masu kyau. Yana fure a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, carmin-violet.

Iri daban-daban

Tatse-yisti

Takaitaccen bayani ya faru ne a Asiya neararami kusa da koguna, a cikin gandun daji, kuma harbin sa ya kai cm 30. Fuskokin Leaf suna da kyau, bainar jama'a. Yana blooms daga farkon May na kwanaki 20. Launi yana carmine, sannan ya zama shuɗi.

Iri daban-daban

Hanyar yaduwa da Saukowa

Lungwort kiwo da tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa m, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, ciyawa, a fences.

Tsaba

Hanyar iri tana da wuya; akwai haɗarin cewa ba duk dabi'un iri iri ne za su rayu ba. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, a nesa na 10 cm da zurfin 3-4 cm. Ku ciyar da ƙasa gaba, bayan fitowar, bakin daga nesa nesa na 10 cm. Tsuntsaye na Lungworm ana ɗaukar su ta tururuwa don haka yana iya bayyana a sassa daban daban na lambun.

Rarraba daji

A cikin Maris ko bayan fure a watan Satumba, an haye daji, ya rarraba, tushen asalinsa. Kowane rarrabuwa yakamata ya sami matsayin girma. An dasa su 35-40 cm baya, a cikin zurfi kamar yadda ya kasance da mahaifiyar shuka, ana shayar da ƙasa, mulched.

Rhizome sassan

Sharparshen maƙarƙashiyar spade ya raba sassa da yawa daga rhizome mai yaduwar cuta. An bar koda a kowane kuma ana shuka shi a nesa na 15-20 cm.

Yankan

Yi amfani da sauƙin m harbe tare da kwasfa da asalinsu. Yayyafa wuri da yanke tare da gawayi da dasa a nesa na 20 cm, zurfin 4 cm. Shayar da kuma lura da shi kamar yadda aka saba.

Saukowa

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shuka shuka a wurare masu duhu sosai - furen zai rasa sakamako na ado. Harshen Tsuntsu ba sa son yanayin zafi da zafin rana. Mako guda kafin dasa shuki, sako ƙasa, sanya humus da tono shi. Ta fi son ƙasa haske, m, sako-sako. Ƙasa mai dacewa tare da ɗan acidic, alkaline, tsaka tsaki.

Sayen seedlings an sa shi a kan fure bayan an yi sanyi, lokacin da ƙasa tayi sama. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar kula da bayyanar su - ba tare da lalacewa ba, alamun cutar da kwari. An haƙa ramuka mai zurfi don tushen ya dace tare da dunƙule, ya yi barci kuma ya yi zurfi, an dasa shi tare da tazara tsakanin cm 20 Don Valovidnaya, Red, Magani na magani 30-35 cm.

Idan ruwa ya tsaurara a yankin bayan an yi ruwan sama, ana yin magudanan ruwa a gindin kowane ramin sauka. Zai iya zama ƙananan pebbles, dutse mai kaifi, yashi mai kauri.

Kulawar Lungwort

Ba shi da wahala a kula da shuka, har ma da fararen lambu na iya bin ka'idodi na asali:

• Ruwa a kai a kai, guje wa ruwa da shaye shaye na ƙasa, musamman yayin samin fure da fure.
• Idan Lungwort yayi girma a cikin inuwa m, ruwa kasa akai-akai fiye da furanni a rana.
• A cikin wuraren da ke da rana a kusa da daji, yana da kyau don ciyawa ƙasa, saboda haka danshi ba zai ƙafe da sauri ba.
• Weeding daga weeds.
• Sassauya ƙasa.
• Ciyarwa tare da gaurayawar ma'adinai a cikin bazara a lokacin ganye.
• A cikin bazara, cire ganyen bara.
• Bayan fure, rabu da kantuna.

Don ganyen hunturu bai buƙatar cirewa, bushe kawai, tsohuwar. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce, bushewar ganye, sawdust, hay. Canza bushes a kowace shekara 4-5.

Cutar da kwari

Lungwort ba ya tsoron cututtuka da kwari. A lokacin ruwan sama mai karfi, zai iya samun Tushen tushe. A irin waɗannan halayen, sassan da abin ya shafa sun lalace kuma ana bi da su ta hanyar fungicides. Powdery mildew yana taimakawa colloidal sulfur. Wani lokacin ana iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar katantanwa, slugs. Don magance su, yi amfani da Sludge Eater, Ulicid.

Don kauce wa wannan, ba lallai ba ne don hana tururuwa ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ciyayi mai yawa, don share ciyawa.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Lungwort - magani akan gado na fure

Lungwort a kan shafin ba kawai kyakkyawan fure bane tare da ganye na ado, har ma da magani wanda ke da rawar gani da yawa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin hadaddun magani na cututtuka daban-daban.

Girbi albarkatun kasa

Lokacin fure ko kafin a buɗe ayoyin shine lokacin tarin ganye. An yanke mai tushe tare da furanni, tsabtaccen bushe ciyayi. An lullube shi, ya bushe a cikin limbo a cikin inuwa. Ko da a cikin tanda, tsananin zazzabi na +40 ° C. To, kara a cikin foda, zuba a cikin jaka na zane ko takarda. Adana busassun ciyawa a wuri mai sanyi, busasshe.

Abun ciki

Abubuwan da ke warkarwa da contraindications na Lungwort sun kasance ne saboda abubuwan haɗinsa. A matsayin ɓangare na ganye mai magani:

• anthocyanins;
• flavonoids;
• na yau da kullun;
• astringents;
• polyphenols;
• allantoin;
• carotene;
• alkaloids;
• Vitamin C
• gamsai;

Bugu da ƙari: jan ƙarfe, manganese, baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, silicon, potassium, alli, saponins, tannins.

Amfana

Lungwort yana sauƙaƙa alamun bayyanar mura kuma yana da wasu keɓantattun abubuwa:

• Yana haɓaka aiki da ƙwayar zuciya, yana daidaita matsin lamba intracranial
  Tana cika jini, tana kwance tasoshin jini, tana daina zubar jini.
• Yana tallafawa kumburi, yana inganta fitar maniyyi.
• Soothes da juyayi tsarin.
• Yana sauƙaƙa fata, inganta tsarin gashi, kusoshi, yana rage jinkirin tsufa.
• Yatsa da kuma cire maniyyi.
• Yana karfafa tsarin na rigakafi.
• Yana cire gubobi, yana kawar da kumburin ciki.
• Yana hana thrombosis.
• Yana hana Malignant Neoplasms

Lungwort yana da mahimmanci a lura da jijiyoyin jiki na sama: kumburi na bronchi, huhu a matsayin fata da kuma sauƙaƙa tari, har ma da tracheitis, laryngitis. Yana dakatar da zub da jini, yana taimakawa tare da cututtukan fata. Inganci don rinsing bakin bayan hakar hakori.

Sakamakon abun ciki na silicic acid, ciyawa tana cire kumburi cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na ciki da ciki. Yana magance alamun cututtukan mata, ana amfani dashi don hana cututtukan zuciya da shanyewar jiki, tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar hanji, matsalolin maza tare da prostate, anorexia, dysentery, basur.

Itace magani na taimaka wajan cire duwatsun daga mafitsara, ana amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology, amma dole ne ka fara tuntuɓar likita.

Maganin gargajiya yana ba da girke-girke da yawa don infusions, broths, tinctures na barasa tare da Lungwort. Shayi yana bugu yayin zawo, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa tare da vodka tare da anemia, cutar sankarar bargo. Pathology na mafitsara, kodan yana maganin tarin ganye.

An shirya daga matasa ganyen magani ganye, m salads, miyan. Britishasar Ingila ta noma ta musamman don dafa abinci.

Contraindications

Lungworms an haramta wa mutum rashin jituwa ga abubuwan, ciki, a cikin yara, lactation, hali to maƙarƙashiya, thrombophlebitis. Kada a bada shawarar shan kayan ado, infusions akan komai a ciki.