Orchid bloomed abin da za a yi tare da kibiya - tambaya cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya bayyana ga duk masu lambu da masoya fure. Wannan labarin zai ba da amsa game da shi, kazalika da bincike game da ko akwai buƙatar a yanke ciyawar fure ko kuma tsiro zai mutu idan ciyawar fure ta yi launin rawaya.
Mahimmin hanyar
Duk da gaskiyar cewa an dauki orchid a matsayin shukar gida, yana iya girma a kan titi (alal misali, a gonar). Shawarwarin da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin sun fi dacewa ga tsirrai na gida. Koyaya, hanyoyin da suke faruwa yayin furanni na orchids iri daya ne. Anan za a ba ku shawarwari kan yadda za a datsa ciyawar fure, yadda ake kulawa da orchid bayan ya yi fure, da tsawon lokacin da zai fara dawo da fure.
Yadda orchid ke fure
Me ya sa kuke buƙatar datsa farfajiyar? Gaskiyar ita ce bayan orchid (ko, a cikin maganganun kimiyya, dendrobium, ko phalaenopsis) ya ƙare, sabon buds na iya bayyana akan sa. Ko da hakan, da alama ba za ta faranta wa wasu rai ba. Da fari dai, furen zai haɓaka tsawon lokaci (ya daɗe fiye da wanda aka gajarta ɗaya). Abu na biyu, ba za ta bar sabon kodan ba. Wato, yawanci dendrobium yana ba da furanni da yawa a kan reshe, kuma a wannan yanayin zai zama guda ɗaya.
Don bayani! Ko da akwai kyawawan buds a kan reshe, babu tabbacin 100% cewa duka zasu yi fure. Plantungiyar ta kashe kuzari don kula da waɗannan budsan uwan a maimakon sakin sabon furen. Bugu da kari, tsayi mai tsayi ya dauki karin iko.
Don haka, abin da za a yi da orchid bayan fure, cikakkun bayanai a ƙasa.
Bukatun Kayan Tsoro
Samun ɗakin ɗakin ɗabi'a na da kyawawa (idan ba lallai ba), musamman idan an lura da "alamun" masu zuwa:
- ganye rawaya;
- ci;
- bushewa da fure.
Mahimmanci!Itaciyar fure na iya jujjuya launin rawaya, ta bushe ko ta zama kore - waɗannan duka hanyoyin dabi'a ne, kuma a waɗannan yanayin ba kwa buƙatar jin tsoro.
Koyaya, kore mai tushe da buds na iya zama rudani, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, inji yana iya ba da sabon launi, amma don kyawawan fure, dole ne a yanke shi. Wannan ya zama dole don ba ta hutawa (aikawa, a lokacin da ake kira, lokacin damuwa): don girma ganye, tsarin tushe, shirya don fure na gaba.
Itace Peduncle don tafa sabon kibiya
Kuna iya fitar da kibiya gaba ɗaya daga ganye inda fure take, amma wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba: to, lokacin da sabon ya bayyana, zai ragargaza gaba ɗaya, kuma bazaiyi kyau sosai ba. Zai fi kyau a kirga 3-4 buds daga ƙasa kuma yin yanka a can (yana da kyawawa cewa wannan bai fi 20-30 cm daga tukunyar ba). Gyara yakamata yakai kusan 1-1.5 cm sama da koda. Idan reshe ya kasance kore, ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai iya tsayawa a lokacin da yake yin girki. Idan ta riga ta yi nasarar bushewa, dole ne ta yanke a ƙasa wannan wurin, wato, yanke yanki mai bushe, barin kore mai kauri.
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne a yi girkin sama da koda, saboda farfajiyar da aka yanke zai fara bushewa. Don haka, idan kuka sare shi kai tsaye kusa da koda, akwai haɗarin bushewa da shi (shi ne, sabon kibiya zai fi yiwuwa ya fita daga ciki).
Kirki kibiyoyi don haifuwa
Akwai ɗan ƙaramin abin zamba don rage yadda ake bushewa bushewa: zaku iya rufe hatimin da kakin zuma. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kyandir (zai fi dacewa launin fari tsaka tsaki). Abinda ake buƙata kawai shine kunna shi kuma narkar da dropsan saukad da kakin zuma a cikin yanke don kawai yanke saman.
Kakin zuma
Kula! Babu buƙatar yin kakin zuma gaba ɗaya. Godiya ga wannan jiyya, da kakin zuma za ta riƙe wasu danshi a cikin farfajiyar. Ya kamata a sani cewa koda bayan wannan, farfajiyar na iya bushewa. Kada ku firgita da tsoro, kawai orchid ya yanke shawarar cewa ba ta buƙatar sa. Yanzu tukunya zata sami wuri na sabon harbe.
Lokacin bayyanar sabon falon
Matsakaicin (ya danganta da yanayin da shuka yake), fure yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni biyu kafin ya yi fure. Yawan ci gaban yana shafar abubuwa da yawa, ɗayansu shine adadin haske: mafi yawan abin da yake, da sauri girma zai kasance. Sabili da haka, yana da ma'anar sanya tukunyar tsirrai a cikin ɗakin, wanda ke karɓar mafi yawan hasken rana.
Mafi kyawun lokacin orchid shine da safe, lokacin da rana tayi haske sosai kuma yana bada zafi mai yawa, amma baya ƙonewa. Wani lokaci bai kamata ku sanya tukunya kai tsaye a kan windowsill ba, zaku iya la'akari da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka: tebur kusa da taga (ko kawai motsa fure a ɗan gaba, idan ya rigaya ya kasance a kan countertop). A cikin yankuna na arewacin, inda awancin hasken rana yayi guntu, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta.
A cikin kaka, fure yawanci yana sauka a hankali, tsiron yakan shiga wani yanayi mai wahala, yana hutawa kuma yana shirya sabon lokacin.
Don bayani!Kara na ƙarshen, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da sauri sosai, yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5 don ba da furanni.
Orchid ya ragu: abin da za a yi a gaba da kuma yadda za a kula
Yanzu lokaci ne don shakatawa orchids. Wannan lokacin kulawar furen fure ne na musamman. Idan orchid din saurayi ne, zai fi kyau mu guji duk wani takin zamani.
Kula!Lokacin da furanni suke cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, dole ne su sami gabatarwa, sabili da haka, an haɗu da su sosai, an fifita su. Saboda wannan, ana ciyar da shi sosai ", don haka kimanin watanni shida bayan sayan, ba za ku iya takin sa ba.
Ee, kuma a cikin takin mai magani yakamata a kula da hankali. Dankin da kansa zai ɗauki kayan abinci masu mahimmanci daga muhalli, daga ruwan da ake shayar, daga haushi a cikin tukunya da kuma sauran hanyoyin da yawa.
Idan furanni ya riga yayi watanni da yawa, zaku iya takin idan kuna so. Abubuwan sararin samaniya na duniya sun dace da wannan. Koyaya, takin mai magani baya la'akari da yanayin da phalaenopsis ke tsiro, sabili da haka, ba shakka, bai kamata ku zagi su ba.
A wannan lokacin - bayan pruning - takin gargajiya na musamman sun fi dacewa don yin girma da ciyayi da asalinsu. Yarinya orchids suna da lokacin raba furanni da girma girma da tushe, don haka babu furanni na wani lokaci. Amma bayan wannan, sabon lokacin fure zai fara, kuma zai yuwu a yaɗa shi.
Don bayani! A cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na manya, waɗannan hanyoyin biyu suna tafiya daidai da juna, wato, suna girma da girma kuma suyi girma a lokaci guda.
Itace tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman: mafi yawan lokuta ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa, zaku iya kunna humidifier (idan ɗakin yana da zafi sosai) ko sanya kwantena na ruwa a kusa da orchid. Ya kamata a zaba lokacin ruwa bisa la'akari da yanayinsa: ya danganta da yawan danshi a cikin tukunya da kuma guntun haushi da kanta. Siginar don ban ruwa ita ce bushewar haushi da asalinsa; kada a ɗan goge shi a tukunyar.
Tushen
Zai fi kyau yin amfani da iska sama da yadda ake sanya yawan danshi a shuka. Idan tukunya ta kasance m, to, ta hanyar shi ne tushen Tushen da haushi a bayyane bayyane. Bugu da kari, ta nauyinsa da girman sa, ya zama a bayyane yake ko shuka na bukatar shayarwa yanzu ko ya cancanci jira. A zazzabi a cikin yanki na 23-25 ° C, metabolism yana yin jinkiri a cikin shuka, kuma a nan, mafi mahimmanci, kar a cika shi da ruwa, in ba haka ba ba za a sha ruwan ba. Saurin haɓaka ba koyaushe yake haifar da damuwa ba.
Don sarrafa zafi na ƙasa, zaku iya saka sandar katako (alal misali, daga ƙasa) a cikin tukunyar don sa'o'i da yawa. Idan ya sha danshi, yana nufin cewa akwai wadatacce a cikin ƙasa, kuma zai fi kyau a ɗan jira shi da ruwa.
Mahimmanci!Tushen da ke kusa da saman yawancin lokaci suna bushewa fiye da waɗanda suke a ƙarshen tukunyar, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kewayawa daidai gindin ƙasa.
Yadda ake kulawa da orchid bayan ya yi fure
Yana da kyau sosai a dena ɗaukar hoto a farkon watanni shida ko shekara guda. Ko da shuka ya yi fure a karon farko, yana da ma'ana a bar ta a tukunya guda don wani fure. Shiga cikin wani tukunya shine damuwa koyaushe ga orchid.
Akwai kyawawan dabaru na dabarun shayarwa: kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwano, sanya tukunyar filawa a ciki ku zuba shi da kamar lita ɗaya na ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi ɗakin. Bayan haka, cire cire tukunya daga cikin ruwa nan da nan, bada izinin danshi mai yawa a magudana ya mayar dashi wurin da yake. Don haka, saiwoyin zai ɗebi adadin ruwan da ya dace, amma ba za a rufe shi da shi ba.
Kula!Idan akwai jakar peat ko kumfa a cikin tukunyar, shima zai ɗauki ɗan danshi, ya isa ya ciyar da shukar, amma ba sosai.
A takaice dai abubuwan da ke sama:
- bayan orchid ya lalace, a datsa a kuma ba shi hutawa;
- pruning ya zama dole a kowane hali, ba tare da la'akari da ko farfajiyar launin rawaya ko kore ba;
- fure da bushewa na harbe shine tsari na halitta, ba kwa buƙatar jin tsoron shi;
- a lokacin hutawa, shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa mai aiki, saboda haka yana buƙatar samar da isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin;
- har sai orchid ta fadada akalla sau 2, ya fi kada a watsa shi, don kada a lalata tsarin tushen kuma kada a lalata ganyayyaki;
- Kada ku shayar da shuka a kowace rana / kowane mako / kowane mako da rabi. Wajibi ne don zaɓar mita na ban ruwa dangane da yanayin asalin sa. Wuce haddi yana da mutuƙar asarar shuka kamar rashin ruwa.
Don haka, yanzu ya zama a bayyane abin da za a yi da orchid bayan fure a gida. Babban abu, ba shakka, ba shine tsoro da kawai kula da shuka kamar yadda aka saba. Ba shi da wahala sosai a kula, yana da mahimmanci kawai a yanke shi cikin lokaci. Tare da hankalin da yakamata, phalaenopsis na iya yin fure tsawon shekaru.
