A Tsakiyar Rasha, an daɗe da fara'a iri daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne farkon da marigayi, manyan-fruited kuma ba sosai, zaki da kuma ba quite, tsayi da dwarf. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ceri na yau da kullun, kazalika da ƙare, da kuma ji. Farkon lambu dole ne yasan kansa tare da sifofin dukkan nau'ikan da suka dace don girma a wannan yankin don yin zaɓin da ya dace.
Mafi kyawun nau'in cherries don Tsakiyar Rasha
An gano nau'ikan cherries uku waɗanda aka amince da su don shuka a cikin Rasha a cikin Rijistar Jiha. An ji wannan ceri, ceri na yau da kullun. Hakanan akwai ceri na ado da Sakhalin ceri, amma tunda ba su da haihuwa, ba za a ɗauke su a nan ba.
Yawancin nau'in cherries na ji da ƙuri'a ba su da alaƙa da rashin jure sanyi, saboda haka an ba su damar yin namo a dukkan yankuna, gami da layin tsakiyar. Yawancin cherries na yau da kullun suna da zafi da zafi kuma suna iya girma kawai a yankuna na kudanci, amma akwai kuma masu jure sanyi.
Varietiesaukar kai-da-kai da nau'in pollinated
Yawanci, don kyawawan 'ya'yan itace, cherries suna buƙatar zama kusa da wasu nau'in cherries ko cherries don giciye-pollination. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da ake kira-kai-da-da-da-sa (ko kuma kai-pollinated) nau'ikan da ke da mace da namiji fure, saboda abin da dogara da maƙwabta ke raguwa sosai. Wasu suna da furanni a cikin hanyar da ke haifar da pollination a cikin toho wanda ba a buɗe ba. Wannan kayan yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona ko da a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi - iska mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin aiki ko rashin ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari, maƙwabta don pollination.
Ta hanyar ma'ana, nau'in-mai saurin haihuwa sun haɗa da waɗanda 40% (ko sama da haka) ovaries na adadin adadin fure suka samar daban-daban. A ɗan ɓangaren-kai, wannan mai nuna 20%.
Amma a kowane hali, in ya yiwu, yana da kyau a dasa bishiyoyi kusa da cherries, wanda zai haɓaka yawan ƙwayoyin ovaries, kuma a sakamakon haka, amfanin gona.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri don dasawa, dole ne kuma ka tuna cewa nau'ikan da suke da saurin haihuwa suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga bishiyoyi masu tsayayya ko matsakaici masu tsayayya da cuta.
Amorel Pink
A iri-iri ne in mun gwada da haihuwa, an jera shi a cikin Jihar Register tun 1947. Kuna iya tsammanin girbi na farko daga wata karamar itace shekaru 4 bayan dasawa.
Cherry Amorel Pink ta fara bada 'ya'ya a shekara ta 5 bayan dasa shuki
Wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan tebur ne mara motsi. Amfanin gona, ya danganta da yanayin girma, yana daga kilo 4 zuwa 15.
Matasa
Sanannun nau'ikan cherries tare da jure fari mai ƙarfi da juriya sanyi.
Matasa suna jin daɗin girbin na shekaru 15-20, idan sun sami kulawa mai mahimmanci. Tana da manyan berriesan itacen fari masu launin shuɗi.
Za a iya girbi Matasa na foran Adam na shekaru 15-20
Volochaevka
The iri-iri da aka gabatar a cikin Jihar Register a 1997. Itace mai matsakaici-yana da juriya mai kyau, amma a yanayin zafi ƙasa -30 ° C kodan suna wahala. Sabili da haka, a cikin tsananin sanyi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da bama-bamai hayaki ko shinge don ajiye berries.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri ya kai kilogiram 70 / ha. 'Ya'yan itacen ceri suna da duhu ja.
Cherry Volochaevka yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Shayar da nau'ikan cherries na Midland
Tsabtace nau'ikan cherries ana bambanta ta wurin rashin babban akwati (tushe), maimakon wanda harbe da yawa daidai ke tsiro daga tushe. Yawancin lokaci suna da karamin tsayi, da wuya kai 3 m, kuma sau da yawa 1.5-2.5 m.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'in jin daɗin daji da cherry na ƙaya. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, waɗannan nau'ikan suna da tsayayya wa sanyi kuma suna rarrabawa ko'ina cikin Rasha.
Kyawawa
Wannan ana jin ceri. An karɓar kyakkyawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma an shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha a 1999. Yana da isar da kai, saboda haka za'a buƙaci pollinators don samun amfanin gona mai kyau. Itace yana yada mafi kyawun tare da kore kore da saka filayen. Yana da kyawawan kayan adonsu.
Berries ripen tare a ƙarshen Yuli. Girbi mai tsayi, har zuwa kilogiram 11 daga daji. A berries ba sosai hawa.
A berries na jin ceri iri Kyakkyawan ana hawa hawa
Cherry yana da tsayayya ga coccomycosis, tare da waterlogging na iya shafar moniliosis.
Jin daɗi
Jin daɗin jin dadi shine zaɓin zaɓi na Far Eastern. Yana da rashin ƙarfi, mai-tsaurin sanyi. Blossoms da 'ya'yan itace a kan duka shekara-shekara da perennial harbe.
A buds daga itacen Bloom a tsakiyar watan Mayu, da berries ripen a lokaci guda, a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
A berries na Felt Cherry na fyaucewa iri-iri ripen a tsakiyar watan Yuli
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona shine 10 kilogiram a kowane daji.
Flora
Flora wani sabon nau'in ceri ne mai kyau wanda aka samo shi a cikin Urals kuma ya shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha a cikin 2011.
Yana da duk fa'idodi na nau'ikansa, wanda ya zo mana daga Arewacin Amurka, kuma ya zama yaduwa a cikin lambunan Siberiya da ko'ina cikin Rasha. Harshen tsaran cherry din kuma ana kiranta ceri sandry da microcherry.
Steppe Flora Cherry ana daukar gwada matasa
Fasali damar:
- sanyi juriya;
- fari haƙuri;
- isar da kai;
- unpretentiousness;
- rashin sani zuwa kasa;
- farkon balaga;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa 82 kg / ha;
- babban jure cututtuka.
Bayan ripening, berries na Flora ceri na iya, ba tare da asara mai inganci ba, rataye a kan rassan na dogon lokaci ba tare da fashewa ba.
Babu masu bambanci da nau'in dwarf
Dwarf nau'in cherries sun shahara ko'ina, har da a Tsakiyar Rasha. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karamin nau'in tsire-tsire, saukin kulawa da girbi. Kusan duk nau'in cherries na ji da ƙanƙanin ƙanana kaɗan ne a tsayi kuma sun dace da wannan rukuni. Amma har ila yau a cikin wakilan masu cakulan gama gari, 'yan uwan da ba su cika gani ba su ma.
Anthracite
Anthracite wani nau'in cakulan ne mai ƙananan girma-girma, wanda aka samu a cikin yankin Oryol kuma ya shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha a cikin 2006.
Tana da juriya mai sanyi, jure fari mai gamsarwa. M sashin mulkin kai Yana fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin 5th-5th-5th.
Yana fure a tsakiyar Mayu, ana iya tsammanin amfanin gonar a Yuli 10-15. Anthracite ceri berries suna da wadataccen launi mai launin baki-ja.
Girbi Anthracite Cherry Ripens a Yuli
Christina
Girbin na cher Christina yayi daidai da girman daji - daga 2.9 zuwa kilogram 4.5, wanda aka tara a ƙarshen Yuli. Berriesan itace daɗi ja masu haske suna da dandano mai daɗi, mai daɗi da m.
Christina cherries suna da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa
Tamaris
Bambancin Tamaris ya ƙaru da zafin lokacin hunturu da juriya ga coccomycosis. Son kai.
M Tamaris Cherry
Tamaris Girbi yana ba da matsakaicin matsakaici (65-80 kg / ha). Cherry yana da manyan ruwan hoda.
Cherries na Farko
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a farkon ceri ripens, da karin acidic da Berry. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan farkon Midland ana iya la'akari da waɗannan.
Shpanka Bryansk
Shpanka Bryansk ɗayan ɗayan nasara ne na cakulan da cherries. Ya kara juriya ga sanyi, cuta da kwari. Son kai.
Spanka Bryansk wani nau'in cherries ne
Yaro
Varietyaƙƙarfan Babya isan ma haɓaka ne da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- lokacin sanyi;
- fari haƙuri;
- farkon girbi (ƙarshen Yuni);
- farkon balaga - yana fara fitar da 'ya'ya a shekara ta uku bayan dasa;
- amfanin gona na manyan, masu launin ja mai haske kowace shekara;
- yawan aiki na kilogiram 15-20;
- tsayayya da coccomycosis.
Rashin dacewar iri-iri:
- kai-da-kai;
- mai saukin kamuwa da moniliosis;
- mara kyau abin da aka makala na berries zuwa ciyawa, saboda wanda iska mai ƙarfi zai iya jefa amfanin gona gaba ɗaya.
Berries na ceri Baby manyan, mai haske ja
Cherries masu Dadi
Berries na cherries tare da babban sukari shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin ceri-ceri hybrids (abin da ake kira dykes). Wannan kyakkyawar jagora ce kuma kyakkyawa ce, yawancin shayarwa a duniya suna aiki da shi. An samu wadatattun sarakuna a sararin samaniya bayan Soviet.
Zhivitsa
Zhivitsa iri-iri na zabin Belarusiya, sun shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha a 2002 a yankin tsakiyar Belarus, amma yanzu an sami nasarar girma a duk faɗin ƙasar, a cikin Ukraine da kuma tsakiyar yankin na Rasha.
Cherry hunturu-Hardy, resistant ga hankula cututtuka na al'adu. An kawo kayan amfanin gona na farko a shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki.
Berries na Belarusian iri-iri ceri Zhivitsa suna da dandano mai daɗi, mai jituwa
Yawan 10-14 t / ha tare da tsarin dasawa na 5x3 m. Beriki tare da dandano mai daɗi, mai jituwa.
Yarinyar cakulan
Shokoladnitsa sanannen sanannen ne ga Rasha ta Tsakiya; yana cikin rajista na jihar tun daga 1996.
Yana blooms a tsakiyar Mayu, zaka iya more 'ya'yan itãcen a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Cherry cherry Chocolate mai yin matsakaici size, kusan baƙar fata
Cherry yana kawo shekara-shekara har zuwa kilogiram 77 / ha na ingantaccen, m berries. Suna da matsakaici a girma, kusan baki cikin launi.
Manyan frua fruan itace
A Tsakiyar Rasha, babu manyan nau'ikan cherries iri-iri.
A ƙwaƙwalwar Yenikeyev
Yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Yenikeyev shine na duniya, farkon, mai cin gashin kansa. Yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu.
Cherrywararren ƙwaƙwalwar Yeniseev yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau
Yawan aiki shine 8 kg a kowace bishiya, ko kuma ya kai 46 kg / ha.
Crane
Zhuravka iri-iri an jera su a cikin Rijistar Jiha a cikin 2001 a Yankin Tsakiya.
Yawan amfanin ceri shine 37-46 c / ha.
Zhuravka yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da 30 kg / ha
Tebur: Halayen kwatankwacin nau'ikan ceri da aka ambata a cikin labarin
| Digiri | Fasali Fasali | Lokacin girki | Bayanin Berry | Juriya cuta |
| Amorel ruwan hoda | Itace ya girma zuwa 2.5-3 m. Gwanin yana da wuya, mai sihiri ne, ya zama ya zube kamar yadda yake tsufa. | Da wuri | Arearshen itacen wuta mai launin ruwan hoda mai nauyin 4 g ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da laushi, haske da mai laushi. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace bashi da launi. | Matsakaici |
| Matasa | Treearancin ƙaramin itace mai kama da daji, kambi yana tartsatsi, yana jujjuya shi, ya yi kauri sosai | Tsakar-gari | The berries manyan ne (4-5 g), fleshy, duhu burgundy, m dandano | Matsakaici |
| Volochaevka | Itace mai sikelin-matsakaici tare da kambi mai sihiri na girman matsakaici | Matsakaici | The berries wasu ƙananan (2.7 g), duhu ja, m, m | Don zuwa coccomycosis babba |
| Kyawawa | Dogon gajere ne (1.6 m) tare da harbe-harbe kai tsaye. Crohn kauri ne, babba | Matsakaici | Berries suna da yawa (3-3.5 g), ruwan hoda mai haske a launi, tare da gajerun gashi, ɗanɗano mai daɗi, tare da ƙashi mai raba | Coccomycosis yana da kyau |
| Jin daɗi | An kafa kambi mai yawa har zuwa 1.5 m high ta madaidaiciya, lokacin farin ciki harbe na launin ruwan kasa | Matsakaici | 'Ya'yan itace suna da haske ja, mai haske tare da gajerun gashi, tare da kyakkyawan, mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami. Weight - 3.2 g. Idan akwai yawancin berries, sun zama ƙanana | Da kyau |
| Flora | Wani daji na girma matsakaici (1.8-2 m), yaduwa, a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, rassan zasu iya tanƙwara sosai | Matsakaici | The berries ne duhu ja, babba (4 g), tare da sauƙin m dutse, da dandano ne m, tart | Da kyau |
| Anthracite | Itace tana da kambi mai tsayi, yana baza kambi kuma da wuya ya kai mita biyu ba ga tsayi. | Matsakaici | Yawan taro na baƙar fata da ruwan hoda ya kai 4-5 g. Ganye mai duhu mai duhu tare da fata mai tauri | Da kyau |
| Christina | Dwarf iri-iri na ceri cherry har zuwa 80 cm high | Tsakar-gari | Berries mai haske, m matsakaici-sized berries - 4.5 g. Dandano yana da daɗi da m, mai daɗi | Ba mai tsayayya ga coccomycosis |
| Tamaris | Dwarf iri-iri na kowa ceri. Tsayin da aka saba dashi shine 1.7-2m. Crownwanƙwasa kambi yana da siffar dala mai jujjuyawa | Tsakar-gari | Berry yana da girma (3.8-4.8 g), launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da dige masu launin ruwan hoda. Dandano yana da daɗi da m | Coccomycosis yana da kyau |
| Shpanka Bryansk | Itace mai sikelin-matsakaici, tare da ɗaga, kambin kamfani | Da wuri | Berry ba shi da girma sosai (a kan matsakaici 4 g), amma mai daɗi kuma an adana shi, 'ya'yan itace masu haske, ruwan' ya'yan itace mai laushi, mai laushi mai launin fata, ruwan lemo mai ruwan hoda | Ya karu |
| Yaro | Itacen ba shi da tushe (har zuwa 2.5 m), wanda za'a iya girma tare da daji mai shimfiɗa ko hagu ɗaya daga kututture kuma yayi girma kamar itacen | Da wuri | Arean itacen berries babba ne (5-6 g), ja mai haske, mai daɗi da dandano mai ɗanɗano | Coccomycosis yana da kyau |
| Zhivitsa | Itace da ke da kambi mai wuya, har zuwa 3 m babba, da kuma rassan da aka rataye | Da wuri | 'Ya'yan itace suna da dadi, dandano mai jituwa. Girman yana da matsakaici (3.8 g), kashi yana sauƙi a rabu. Launi mai duhu ja | Babban |
| Yarinyar cakulan | Itace karami ne, tare da kambi mai kama da dala mai kaifi, har zuwa tsawon m 2.5 | Matsakaici | A berries kusan baki ne, matsakaici (3 g), tare da maroon, daskararren daskararru. Dandano yana da kyau, kayan sukari har zuwa kashi 12.4% | Don gamsuwa mai gamsarwa |
| A ƙwaƙwalwar Yenikeyev | Itace mai matsakaici, mai matsakaici, tare da harbe shi tsaye | Da wuri | Berries sun isa zuwa 5 g. Launi na berries da ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da duhu ja, ɗanɗano yana da daɗi, mai daɗi, tare da acidity. Abun sukari har zuwa 10% | Matsakaici |
| Crane | Itace mai rauni mai rauni tare da rawanin tsoro, kambi mai matsakaici, yana da kauri, madaidaitan harbe na launi na zaitun | Late | Bishiyoyin suna da girma, a matsakaita 5.2 g, sun kai 7.2 g.Dangi yana da daɗi da m | Coccomycosis da moniliosis matsakaita |
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Yarinya Chocolate. A iri ne kyau kwarai. Berries ɗin suna da daraja, amma kusan ba za a iya ɗaukarsu ba. Duk waɗannan blackbirds, radishes, suna ci daga shekara zuwa shekara. Babu scarecrow taimaka. Kuma a cikin kulawa yana da sauƙin sauƙi, zan ma ce cewa ba kwa buƙatar kulawa.
Tina
//fermerss.ru/2017/12/22/korolevskij-sort-vishni-shokoladnitsa/#i-4
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, Na saba da ire-iren su irin su Molodezhnaya, Ina tsammanin abin da kuke so shi ne daga cherries. Daban-daban suna da amfani sosai kuma suna da saurin-kai. Cherry ripens quite marigayi kuma a lokaci guda yana da kyau resistant zuwa m winters. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne manya-manyan, zagaye, maroon. A ɓangaren litattafan almara don cherries yana da kyau sosai tare da dandano mai daɗi. Na kuma lura da cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa sun rataye a jikin bishiya na dogon lokaci.
dart777
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=320
Spanka babban nau'in cherries ne. Tabbas, ba kamar burgundy bane kamar yawancin nau'in cherries, kuma tuni "yana haskakawa" a cikin rana. Amma duk da wannan, muna farin cikin cin abinci da adana shi, da rufe wuraren sarrafa abinci.
Slavuta_m
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1713
Daban-daban da nau'in cherries da aka girma a Tsakiyar Rasha, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, sun kusanci ingancin zuwa nau'in rana, yankuna na kudu. Tabbas, ba su da girma da yawa kuma mai daɗi, amma galibi ba sa jin bambanci. Muhimmin abu shine cewa waɗannan kyawawan furanni masu lafiya suna iya kasancewa a kan teburinku ga duk wanda ya ba da ƙoƙari sosai a cikin aikin su.
