Kokwamba kusan kusan 98% ruwa. Kuma idan muka dubi wannan kayan lambu mai sauƙi, yana da wuyar fahimtar inda ta fito daga irin wannan iko, wanda zai iya sauko da dandano mai ban sha'awa, da dandano na musamman, da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani ga mutane. A halin yanzu, mutum yana taimaka wa kayan lambu don noma, yana fitar da sababbin sababbin iri. Ta yaya, alal misali, "Semkross", yana da lokaci don lashe zukatan da gadaje masu yawa masu girma da kayan lambu.
Bambancin bayanin
"Semcross", kasancewar kokwamba na matasan, ya shafe yawancin halayen kirki, wanda daga cikin muhimmancin shine rashin haushi a cikinta. Kuma a matakin jinsi. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ko da kuwa yanayin girma, ba zai taɓa dandana mai zafi ba.
Shin kuna sani? Wani kokwamba mai tsinkaye, musamman wanda mutum ya gina don teburinsa, ya wanzu a duniya har tsawon shekaru dubu shida.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in ya bambanta ta farkon farawa, shigar da tsawon kwanaki 40-43 bayan na farko. Wani babban amfani da irin wannan kokwamba shine tsayayya ga manyan cututtuka na kokwamba.
Bugu da kari, yana da dandano mai kyau a cikin sabo da kuma salted, pickled da wasu kayan kayan lambu. Yawancin ƙwayar ƙudan zuma ne mafi yawancin gurbatacce, wanda yardar rai ya tashi akan ƙananan ƙwayoyin launin rawaya. 
Ganye na wannan kayan lambu ba manya ne ba, radically kore kuma ba kamar yadda wrinkled kamar sauran cucumbers. Tsire-tsire ba sa daɗewa, amma an kafa su, ko da yake ba sa yin wannan kokwamba jagora a tsakanin wasu bisa ga wannan alamar.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace na kokwamba, wadanda ake kira ganye, suna yin la'akari da matsakaici 80-90 g tare da tsawon 9 zuwa 11 cm. Yana da nau'i mai siffar launin fata da rare, amma maimakon manyan tubercles. An shafe shi da launi mai laushi tare da ratsan haske da manyan aibobi.
Ka fahimci irin abubuwan da ke tattare da irin wannan nau'in cucumbers kamar "Claudia", "Herman", "Kibriya", "Berendey", "Aquarius", "Bouquet", "Gida mai Ruwa", "Makarantar", "Yanki", "Buyan" , Crispina, Cupid, Spino, Babbar Farin Mummy, Shosh, Miranda, Moscow Night, da Little Boy.
Wani babban amfani da wannan iri-iri shine babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga 1 square. m bude ƙasa, ya iya bayar da zuwa daruruwan kilogram. 
Zabi na seedlings
Idan babu yiwuwar ko sha'awar girma da tsire-tsire na cucumbers, zaka iya zuwa sabis na waɗanda suka yi shi don sayarwa. Kuma a nan, baya ga ainihin mahimmanci - da tabbacin cewa samfurin da aka tsara zai kasance cikin "Semcross" iri-iri, wasu ƙididdigar ya kamata a la'akari.
Alal misali, domin seedlings su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, yana da muhimmanci cewa leaf na uku ya kamata ya bayyana a cikinta. Amma a nan dole ne a dauki wani abu fiye da ɗaya. Za a iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa a karkashin sararin samaniya bayan da hatsarin sanyi ya wuce.
Sabili da haka, wajibi ne cewa wadannan maki biyu sun daidaita: shiriyar seedlings da shirye-shirye na kasar gona don karban seedlings ba tare da wani hadari ba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa za su ji ciwo na dogon lokaci, daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi, kuma tsire-tsire wanda ba ya aiwatar da shi har ƙarshe zai yiwu har ya mutu har abada. 
Kasar gona da taki
A cewar masana, cucumbers suna girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasar, ko da yake sun fi son ƙurar yashi da ƙasa mai laushi da low acidity. Amma wannan shi ne lokacin da ya sauƙi rayuwa mai sauƙi na shuka. Amma don cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa daga kayan lambu, ya kamata a sama da ƙasa, inda za a dasa seedlings, don yin aiki tukuru.
Muna ba da shawara game da abin da ake karantawa game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa, yadda za a iya ƙayyade acidity na kasar gona a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a dafa ƙasa.
Da farko dai kana buƙatar la'akari da haka Yana da matukar sha'awar shuka cucumbers akan makircinsu inda wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke girma. Ƙasa tana iya zama mai ɗaukar nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban da kayan kayan da suka gabata.
Amma ga cucumbers, kasar gona wadda kabeji, tumatir, Peas da dankali a baya sun girma. A lokacin kaka, ƙasar da za'a dasa tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin bazara ya kamata a kwashe shi da kuma amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai na duniya da taki a madadin 1 l na 1 sq. m 
Kuma a cikin bazara, kimanin kwanaki 10 kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar sake sake gadaje da kuma shirya ƙasa a cikin nau'i na "cake", Me yasa yasa lakaran:
- coniferous sawdust;
- takin;
- peat;
- bambaro;
- humus tare da ƙari na ash;
- chernozem Layer na akalla 20 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tabbatar da cikakken kariya daga kamuwa da cuta tare da kamuwa da cuta mai cuta, nan da nan kafin dasa shuki tsirrai cikin kowane daji, dole ne a zuba ruwan zafi.
Bayan kafawar layuka na kwana biyu kafin a dasa shuki, dole a zuba ruwan da aka shirya da ruwan zafi mai zafi zuwa kimanin +80 ° C, tare da Bugu da kari na 1 teaspoon na jan karfe sulphate ga kowane lita 10. A kan 1 square. m gadaje bukatar ciyar da 3 lita na bayani. Ana buƙatar wannan aikin don gurɓata ƙasa. 
Yanayin girma
Kokwamba ne mai haske-ƙauna da kuma thermophilic kayan lambu. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa seedlings a wuri mai daɗaɗɗi lokacin da ƙasa ta warke kuma yanayin iska yana cikin + 15-17 ° C. Sakamakon zafin jiki na ci gaba da yawan 'ya'yan itace na kokwamba shine yanayin zazzabi tsakanin +25 da +30 ° C tare da zafi a kalla 70%.
Wannan kayan lambu ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau kuma yana buƙatar watering. Amma kafin flowering, watering ya kamata a gudanar da shi a cikin matsakaitan yawa, kuma a lokacin flowering da lokacin lokacin fruiting, watering ya kamata a yi sau biyu kamar yadda yawan, kawo ƙara zuwa 12 lita da murabba'in mita. m kowane kwana biyu. Watering ya kamata a maraice, ta yin amfani da ruwan dumi a dakin da zafin jiki. 
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Idan an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kariya, ana yiwuwa a kimanta kusan lokacin farkon girbi a bude. Amma saboda haka kana buƙatar bin dokoki masu sauki, amma dokoki.
Tsarin shirye
Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gida a karo na biyu na Fabrairu. Kodayake wadannan tsaba suna iya adana ba tare da rasa germination ba, har zuwa shekaru goma, masana sun yi imanin cewa yawancin shekaru na shuka don shuka shine shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
Dangane da inda aka samo iri iri iri na "Semcross", a cikin rarraba cibiyar sadarwa ko aka samo su da kansu, ya kamata su shirya don shuka. Don ajiyayyen tsaba, karanta umarnin a hankali kuma bi su daidai.
Idan an girbe tsaba a gida a kan kansu, to, suna bukatar matakan tsaro, da ɗauke da matakai da yawa na shirya su don shuka, wanda suke kamar haka:
- a cikin wani gyare-gyare, lokacin da aka zuba tsaba a cikin bayani mai salin 3% kuma ana cire waɗannan daga cikin ruwa, kuma waɗanda aka rage akan kasa an cire su kuma sun bushe;
- in disinfection ta amfani da 1% bayani na potassium permanganate, a cikin abin da tsaba suna soaked for rabin sa'a sa'an nan kuma wanke tare da ruwan dumi da dried;
- a cikin tsirrai, wanda aka dasa bishiyoyi na kokwamba a kan masana'antun auduga mai tsattsarka kuma sun kasance a can har sai stemmed stem ya kai 2 centimeters; don kunna tsarin, ana iya kara biostimulants a cikin ruwa wanda ake yaduwa da masana'anta;
- a hardening, wanda ya hada da aika da germinated tsaba zuwa firiji na kwana biyu, wanda aka saka a hankali a cikin wani damp cloth, wanda yake a kai a duk lokacin.
Abun ciki da wuri
Ƙaƙƙarin mafi kyau na dasa shuki tsaba da aka dauka suna daukar nauyin ƙwayar filastik tare da diamita na 7 cm.
An cika da ƙasa don seedlings a cikin abun da ke ciki:
- 40% turf ƙasar;
- 40% lowland peat;
- 10% na sawdust;
- 10% na taki.
Kuma zaka iya shirya kasar gona don seedlings daga:
- 60% na humus;
- 30% turf ƙasar;
- 10% yashi.
Lokacin da aka shirya waɗannan kasa, dole ne a kara su a cikin lita na 5:
- superphosphate - 7 g;
- potassium sulfate - 4 g;
- urea - 3 g;
- magnesium sulfate - 1 g.
Baya ga ma'adanai na gargajiyar gargajiya, za ka iya amfani da su a matsayin wuraren yin girma seedlings:- Peat allunan;
- sawdust;
- fim din filastik a cikin nau'i na zane-zane a kasa;
- kwai bawo;
- har ma da takarda bayan gida.
Babban yanayin da aka sanya dukkan waɗannan kwantena tare da girma seedlings shine wuri mai haske da dumi. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a matakin da ba kasa da +20 ° C. Don tabbatar da shi, ana amfani da filayen jiki sau da yawa, wanda a kan kwanakin hadari yana adana haske mai dacewa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki cucumbers don seedlings, kazalika da yadda za a dasa cucumbers don seedlings.
Tsarin shuka shuka
A kowane nau'i na filastik da ake nufi don seedlings, dole a yi rami a kasa don cire ruwa mai yawa. 
Bayan haka, dole ne a cika kasa da malalewa a cikin nau'i mai sunflower ko yumbu mai fadada kuma cika kofin tare da ƙasa mai tsabta don 4/5 na girmansa.
Shin kuna sani? Gilashin da aka shafe ta cikin kokwamba a cikin gidan wanka ba ya kumbura.
Lokacin da sprouts tafi mafi girma, kasar gona za ta buƙatar a kara. Bayan an sanya maki 2 cm a ƙasa tare da yatsan hannu, kana buƙatar saka iri a ciki kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka zuba ƙasa kuma ka rufe shi da fim na filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. A cikin wannan jiha, a zafin jiki na kimanin +25 ° C, ana riƙe da kofuna na kwana uku. Bayan an bude cotyledons, za a rage yawan zazzabi ta digiri biyar.
Video: dasa shuki kokwamba tsaba don seedlings
Tsarin abinci
Game da wata daya, kokwamba seedlings yayi girma a gida.
A wannan lokaci ana ciyar da su sau biyu:
- Rabin wata bayan watannin farko sun kasance proklyutsya. Don yin wannan, 3 lita na distilled ruwa ya kamata a narkar da 20 g na urea. Akalla 100 ml na bayani ya kamata a zuba a cikin kowane akwati tare da tsire.
- Bayan mako guda, ana ciyar da abinci. A wannan lokaci, 15 g na nitrophosphate da 30 g na itace ash suna diluted a cikin 3 lita na ruwa. Bayan sa'o'i hudu na magancewa da kuma tacewa, ana yin amfani da kayan ado mafi girma kamar yadda a cikin farko.
Ko da yake cucumbers son ruwa, seedlings-gida seedlings ba za a iya over-humidified. Tushen su ya zama dan kadan kawai. Ruwa da seedlings kamar yadda ya cancanta tare da dumi ruwa bayan settling. 
Sau da yawa, don yayi girma da tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyar walƙiya, wanda ya wajaba a kan gajeren lokacin haske, matsanancin yanayi mai hadari da kuma rashin isa ga sararin samaniya. Ana yin karin bayani ta hanyar samfurori, wanda ke samar da hasken haske tare da karamin ikon amfani.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake ji doshochivaniya seedlings ya kamata a shayar sau biyu a matsayin sau da yawa - a cikin safiya da maraice.
Sati guda ko kwanaki goma kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, Semcross kokwamba suna da taurare, wanda ake shayar da su sosai, rage yawan zazzabi ta hanyar digiri biyar zuwa digiri bakwai sa'an nan kuma a fallasa su a cikin wani wuri mai duhu a cikin sararin samaniya. Fara farawa daga minti goma, an ƙara ta hankali.
Video: kula da kokwamba seedlings kafin dasa
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Mafi kyawun seedlings da aka yi nufi don dasawa cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa suna da uku, akalla hudu leaflets. Idan akwai ƙarin, to, ana ganin irin wannan tsire-tsire ne a kankara kuma yana buƙata a kara zurfafa a lokacin da bala'i. Amma bayan haka, za ta yi rashin lafiya, da wuya daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi.
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa yana zuwa a yanayin barci a rana mai tsanani a cikin + 21-23 ° C, kuma yawancin zafin rana kada ya fada a kasa +18 ° C.
A lokacin da ake juye daga tukwane don buɗe ƙasa, seedlings suna cikin damuwa mai tsanani. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ya kasance mai santsi sosai. Mafi sauki hanyar shuka seedlings a wuri m a cikin peat tukwane. An binne su a ƙasa ba tare da damuwa da shuka ba. 
Kayan gilashin filastik da aka yanke a gefen kasa da ganuwar kuma cire su daga ƙasa. Gyaran shi a cikin wani shiri da aka shirya a gaba, ya fada barci mai launi zuwa cotyledon ganye.
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
Tsarin mulki wanda ya kamata a bi a yayin da ake girma tsaba a kokari a bude ƙasa shine buƙatar daɗa ƙasa zuwa +15 ° C da rashin sanyi. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba sa hankalta, tun da za su ci gaba har tsawon lokaci, idan basu mutu ba.
Amma ba lallai ba ne a jinkirta shuka, tun da tsinkayen ci gaban shuka zai iya dacewa da zafi Yuli, wanda hakan zai haifar da rashin amfani. Saboda haka, a yankuna daban-daban lokaci mafi kyau ga shuka cucumbers yazo a hanyoyi daban-daban. 
Yanayin waje
Aminci mafi yawan dukkan kokwamba suna jin dadi, kare daga iskoki da zane. Kuma wuraren da cucumbers suka girma kafin, da kabewa shuke-shuke da beets, suna da cutarwa a gare su.
Tun da gadaje bayan dasa shuki shuki a kan su an rufe shi da polyethylene don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse tare da zafi mai zafi, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci an cire nauyin rassan daga rana mai rudani tare da wannan fim, anyi zaton cewa ya fi dacewa wajen girma cucumbers duk lokacin rani a cikin wani greenhouse.
Sau da yawa wannan shi ne abin da ke faruwa tare da iri-iri iri iri. Duk da haka, irin cucumbers pollinated da ƙudan zuma, wanda "Semcross" nasa, ya kasance a bude a lokacin flowering.
Yankin da aka zaba don amfanin gonar cucumbers, ya kamata a fara rufe shi da nau'i mai laushi na ƙwaya ko kaza, bayan haka dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa. Ga kowane mita mita na gadaje, ana bada shawara don amfani da kilogiyoyi na takin gargajiya. 
Yana da amfani sosai wajen watsa itace a kan ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a raba ƙasa da wani bayani na jan karfe sulphate. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki da tsaba, ramuka da raguna na 2 cm zurfin an ɗaga a kan gado, wanda ya zama kusan rabin mita baya.
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Don yin madaidaicin tsagi a kan gado na lambuna na 2 cm zurfi, zaka iya amfani da batir na katako don wannan, wanda ya kamata a dage farawa a kasa kuma a danna ta sauƙi. Kuma rijiyoyin suna da sauƙi a yi da chopper.
Kara karantawa game da lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa cucumbers a ƙasa.
A cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya ko tsagi, ana iya sanya tsaba a lebur, kuma zai iya zama ƙaƙƙarfan ƙare, dan kadan danna ƙananan ɓangaren cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma an yayyafa tsaba da karamin Layer na ƙasa da dan kadan danna guga.
Video: tsari na dasa shuki tsaba a ƙasa
Watering
Duk lokacin da tsaba da aka shuka suna ƙarƙashin fim a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ba sa bukatar a shayar da su. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin a koda yaushe a wannan lokacin ba lallai ba ne don kula da danshi ƙasa. Idan saboda wasu dalili da ƙasa ta bushe, to nan da nan zai haifar da mutuwar barewa kawai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering cucumbers girma a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya ya zama ruwa, wanda yawancin abincinsa bai zama ƙasa da +18 ba. ° С. Cooler ruwa yana da matukar damuwa da ikon tsarin tushen don shayarwa na gina jiki.Kokwamba suna son ƙarancin ƙasa, amma ba sa son ruwa. Saboda haka, a cikin ruwan sama ba su shayar da su. Kuma yayin kakar girma, lokacin da yanayin ya bushe, ana shayar da kayan lambu a kowace biyu zuwa kwana uku. Mafi amfani da ruwa da safe ko da yamma a faɗuwar rana.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Tushen kwari suna tsaye kusa da farfajiya na duniya, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da wannan shuka. Yawancin da suka haɗu tare da su za a yada su da hannu. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kasar gona a kusa da cucumbers dole ne a mulched da sawdust, bambaro ko hay.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan litter zai kare 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi daga hulɗa da ƙasa mai yisti. Domin tushen da ke kusa da ƙasa bazai damuba ba, yana da amfani sosai wajen aiwatar da tsalle-tsalle, wanda, banda kare tushen daga rana, yana karfafa bayyanar sababbin hanyoyin.
Ana yin amfani da Hilling a lokacin da tsirren kokwamba ya kai kimanin kwata na mita, sa'an nan kuma ana maimaita aikin kamar yadda ya kamata. 
Masking
A farkon rabin rani, cucumbers na iya zama tsattsarka, wato, don cire ganye da ovaries, wanda aka kafa a cikin axils na ganye. Wannan aiki yana taimakawa wajen inganta hasken daji kuma ta hanyar redistribution na kayan abinci a cikin daji yana kara yawan amfaninta, yana samar da furen mata a gefen harbe.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da lokacin da yadda za ka tsaya a kan cucumbers.
Nada shuka bayan biyar zuwa na shida.Duk da haka, bisa ga masana, irin wannan samfurin yana da tasiri ga tsakiyar kakar da iri iri-iri. Game da irin yanayin da ake yi na farko, wanda "Semcross" ma ya kasance, to, shinge bai dace da su ba.
Garra bel
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na fungal kuma don sauƙaƙa kula da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, an yi amfani da kokwamba mai tsayi fiye da 30 cm cikin tsawon.
Video: kokwamba garter Anyi haka ne tare da taimakon lantarki na tsaye ko a kwance, wanda ke da ginshiƙai biyu na mita biyu, tsakanin waɗanda aka sanya waya ko igiyoyi masu tsawo a cikin kwata na kwata na mita. Tare da taimakon kunkuntar tube na yatsun auduga mai laushi, mai tushe ne a hankali kuma a biɗaya har zuwa waya ko igiya igiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wata damuwa da za ku iya yaduwa a cikin garter.
Top dressing
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ciyar da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - tushen da foliar. Hanyar farko ita ce shawarar a cikin dumi zafi, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya dace sosai tare da alhakin.
A cikin sanyi da damana rani, asalinsu baya yin amfani da ƙwayoyin na gina jiki daga cikin ƙasa, kuma dole ne a ciyar da shuka ta wurin ganye. Wanne, a hanya, ba ta soke tushen ciyar da kome ba, wanda kawai ya buƙaci a rage shi. 
A lokacin kakar, dole ne a hadu da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a sau da dama:
- 15 days bayan bayyanar da farko harbe. An gudanar da kasar gona da ƙwayar kaza mai tsami, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa a wani rabo na 1:15. Wannan nau'in za a iya maye gurbin urea, superphosphate da potassium sulfate a matsayin nau'i mai tsaka-tsakin kowanne daga cikin sinadaran.
- Daga farkon flowering, ciyawa mai cike da ruwa, ko potassium nitrate (20 g), ammonium nitrate (30 g) da kuma superphosphate (40 g) a cikin cakuda suna amfani dashi.
- A lokacin iyakar amfanin gona, ana yin taki a kan jiko na koren ciyawa ko urea, 50 g wanda aka diluted a guga na ruwa.
Koyi yadda ake ciyar da kokwamba bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa, da kuma lokacin flowering da fruiting.
- Bayan makonni bayan da aka fara yin rigakafi, an yi amfani da jinsin wuta guda biyu na hayaki ko gilashin itace a cikin guga na ruwa.
Video: abin da kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da cucumbers Tare da yin amfani da kayan aiki, itace mai furewa yana da tasiri sosai, wanda ya kamata a yi a kowane mako.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Semcross iri-iri cucumbers suna resistant zuwa mafi yawan na kowa kokwamba cututtuka. Duk da haka, ba da tabbacin kashi 100 bisa ga kamuwa da cuta daga cututtukan su ko kuma mamaye kwari akan su, ba shakka babu.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a magance kwari da cututtuka na cucumbers.
Yawanci sau da yawa ana amfani da cucumbers:
- Mafarki mai yalwa, wanda shine naman gwari mai cutarwa, wanda ke haifar da launin rawaya da ganye. Wannan cututtuka yana tsokani ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, raguwa mai yawa na nitrogen da takin mai magani da matsanancin zafi, sabili da haka, a cikin hanyar prophylaxis an bada shawara don inganta irri na ruwa da aikace-aikacen taki. A matsayin magani, kamuwa da cutar ya kamata a yayyafa shi da itace ash, kuma ya kamata a cire lafiya da rashin lafiya gaba daya.
- Gishiri mai laushiwanda aka bayyana a cikin launin toka a kan ganye da kuma tabawa irin launi a kan 'ya'yan itace. Dole ne a yayyafa shuke-shuke mai cututtuka tare da itace ash kuma ya daina shan su.
- Tushen tushen, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar mai tushe da kuma mutuwar tushen tsarin. A matsayin magani, dole ne a yayyafa wuraren da aka shafa a itace, kuma a yi amfani da ruwan sha ba tare da yin amfani da shi ba. Don yin rigakafin, dole ne a wanke ƙasa kafin dasa shuki kayan lambu.
- Gizo-gizo mitewanda ke kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye da kuma bushewa.
- Gourd Melon, lalata ɓangaren tsire-tsire, wadda take haifar da bushewa. Kyakkyawan taimako a cikin yaki da wannan ƙwayar mata ladybird.
Girbi da ajiya
Yawan lokacin tattarawa ganye ya dogara ne akan yadda suke amfani da su. Alal misali, canning na bukatar 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka kai kimanin 10 cm a tsawon. Zelentsy sun fi dacewa da salting - har zuwa 18 cm, amma letas cucumbers ya isa zuwa na farko size of 12 cm.
Koyi yadda za a adana cucumbers don hunturu.
A lokacin yin aiki, dole ne a girbe 'ya'yan itace a tsawon lokaci fiye da kwana biyu. Amma ya fi kyau a cire su daga bushes sau biyu a rana. Mafi sau da yawa 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girbe, yawancin kananan ganye suna bayyana don canning, kuma mafi ƙanƙancin lokaci ana girbe su, mafi yawan ci gaba da kokwamba suna girma zuwa girman da ake bukata don salting ko salads.
Lokacin girbi don raba ruwan daga lash ya buƙatar cire tushen daga daji. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun amfani da wuka don wannan dalili, kaucewa ɗauka, juyawa da juya lashes. 
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a dauka 'ya'yan itace shine safe ko maraice. Yanke katama dole ne a sanya shi cikin sauri a cikin shaded da wuri mai sanyi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki kore na dogon lokaci ba a ajiye su ba, ana samun salted ko kiyaye su bayan girbi. Duk da haka, makonni biyu don fadada rayuwar greenhouses har yanzu zai yiwu.
Alal misali, ana iya sanya su a cikin jakar filastik, wanda ke tabbatar da sabo ga masu tsabta don kwana biyar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za su rika fita har idan an bar stalks a kansu sannan a saka su a kasa na tukunya ko za su iya yin amfani da wadannan magungunan stalk, sau da yawa canza ruwa.
Ba daidai ba ne adana kyawawan cucumbers ko a waje da firiji, idan an wanke su, sannan an rufe shi da wani takarda na kwai da fari.
Akwai sauran hanyar da za a iya adana Zelentsa a cikin sabuwar jiha. Ana saka su a cikin kwandon katako da kuma nauyin da ake haɗe da ita an saukar da su zuwa kasa mai zurfi. Yarda cewa rafi ba zai daskare zuwa kasa a cikin hunturu ba, ganye za su yi farin ciki da sabo a cikin hunturu. 
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Sau da yawa yana faruwa cewa tsire-tsire ba su da wani cututtuka ko mamayewa na kwari, amma, duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai suna da launin rawaya kuma suna fadawa ovary.
Wannan zai iya faruwa lokacin da:
- wani wuri mai sauƙi wanda aka zaba, wanda ruwan sama yake ambaliya kuma yana cikin inuwa;
- yawancin yanayi na yau da kullum da tsakar rana;
- matsanancin matsayi ko yanayin zafi mara kyau;
- watering tare da ruwan sanyi;
- sparse watering;
- wuce kima yawan gefen harbe;
- rashin ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa.
Tare da kawar da waɗannan dalilai, tsire-tsire zasu dawo cikin sauri kuma su ji daɗin girbi. Yana sau da yawa ya faru cewa kokwamba bushes ga babu bayyananne dalili fara juya rawaya da curl ganye. 
Wannan zai iya faruwa a lokacin da:
- ba daidai ba irrigation algorithm, lokacin da ya kasance ko dai rare, ko m, amma m, saboda abin da shuka ya zama dehydrated;
- abinci mai gina jiki deficiencies, musamman idan akwai kasawa na nitrogen da takin mai magani;
- hypothermia, wanda ke haifar da danniya a cikin kayan lambu kuma yana haifar da launin rawaya na ganye;
- sunburns samu bayan kwana-watering, a lõkacin da ruwa droplets fada a kan ganye mayar da hankali da hasken rana da kuma ƙone ganye;
- Ƙananan zafi na iska, wanda ya haifar da injin don juya bishiyoyi zuwa tube, don rage yankin evaporation.
Tare da kawar da waɗannan matsalolin lokaci, muhimmancin aikin tsirrai tsire-tsire ya zama al'ada. Abincin da aka fi so da duk ba shi da wuya a yi girma. 
Duk da haka, kasancewa mai dumi mai zafi, sai ya amsa ba da jin dadin ƙasa da iska kawai ba, har ma da jin dadin hannuwan mutane, yana maida shi da dadi, mai banƙyama da kyan gani akan abincin hakora.
