Daga cikin kyawawan kyawawan furen da suka kasance a cikin yanayi, mafi girma daga cikin shahararren da aka samu a cikin gonar sun samu tashi wrinkled, ko roseroza, da kuma hybrids. Sunan "wrinkled" suna samo godiyar godiyar ganyayyaki. Saboda wannan halayyar, shrub yana kula da kayan ado a cikin kakar, ko da bayan flowering, lokacin da ganye suka zama mai laushi mai haske. Kuma a lokacin flowering da fruiting wrinkled fure ya bayyana a cikin dukan daukaka, saboda haka ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin wuri. Duk da haka, baya ga halayen kayan ado mai kyau, irin wannan furen yana shahara ga sauran abubuwan amfani: sanyi mai sanyi, haɓakawar kayan warkarwa da ikon yin amfani da petals a dafa abinci. Wannan talifin ya kwatanta manyan nau'o'in fuka-fuki da yaji, da mahimman siffofin dasawa da kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Rosehip yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsire-tsire masu tsayayyar gwajin lokaci. Masana kimiyya sun yi kiyasin cewa shekarun da kare ya tashi, yana girma a Jamus, a kan iyakar Cathédrale Hildesheim, ya kasance daga 400 zuwa 1000. Tsohon misali na Banks Brier, wanda aka jera a cikin Guinness Book of Records kuma ya girma a Amurka, Arizona, Tumstone, ya kasance fiye da 132 years old. Misalai biyu da suka kasance a cikin shekaru 120 suna girma a kan tsohon tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Korovin a Gurzuf (Crimea).
Rose wrinkled: bayanin da iri-iri
Rose wrinkled - Wannan tsire-tsire ne tsinkaye na rosehip, Pink family. Yanayin gidaje - Far East, China, Japan da Koriya. Yana girma a cikin rassan ko a kungiyoyi a kan sandy da pebble coasts da Coastal Meadows. Gidan yana yaduwa har zuwa miliyon 2.5. Yana da ƙwaya mai laushi tare da launin toka mai launin toka a kasa, yana kai tsawon 22 cm. Nau'o'in samfurori sun bambanta sauƙi kadan, m ganye. Tsayayyar tsire-tsire masu yawa ne, masu tasowa, m. Rosa rugosa yana da nau'o'in iri iri da kuma hybrids wadanda suke kama da nau'in jinsuna kuma sun bambanta a launi da girman furanni. Dukkanin iri da kuma hybrids suna da manyan, nau'i guda, mai ban sha'awa daga 6 zuwa 12 cm a diamita, mai sauki ko terry. Tsire-tsire yana bushewa duk lokacin rani, mai yawan gaske - a Yuni. Wani lokaci kuma ya sake fure, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a lura da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan wannan shuka a lokaci guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rosehip ya ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin K, wanda ke rinjayar jini clotting, saboda haka an contraindicated ga mutanen da fama da rashin zuciya III zuciya, endocarditis da thrombophlebitis.
Mafi m da rare na ado wrinkled rosehip hybrids:
- F. Y. Grootendorst - yana da ƙananan (3-4 cm a diamita) terry, launin jan-jan-jan, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Halin halayyar waɗannan furanni shine siffar furen abu mai ban mamaki da yawan flowering har zuwa karshen kakar girma. Saboda haka, iri-iri sun karbi sunan na biyu Nelkenrose, wanda daga Jamusanci yake nufin "yarinya ya tashi". Tsawon tsirrai daji ya kai mita da rabi, kuma za'a iya gyara ta sauƙaƙe ta hanyar ƙaddarawa. Ganye na shuka su ne duhu kore, m. A tsakiyar yanayin latitude, iri-iri suna da sanyi sosai kuma baya buƙatar tsari, sabili da haka, kulawa da raguwa a cikin kaka ya ƙunshi kaucewa tsofaffin ganye da mulching kananan shuke-shuke.
- Pink Grootendorst yana daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wrinkled wardi. Wani shuka har zuwa mita daya da rabi high, pyramidal, siffar ɓarna, ya bar wrinkled, haske mai haske, m. Furen suna da kyau, densely biyu, tare da diamita na kimanin 3-4 cm, wani kyakkyawan inuwa mai haske tare da gefe gefen da petals, kuma kama da carnations. Wadannan furanni suna da kyau sosai a cikin haske a gonar. Suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna da yawa, a cikin lokacin sake dawowa da kaka
A Girman Girma Mafi Girma - tare da furanni mai launin launin toka-fata da White Grootendorst - su ne tsarkakakku tare da fifiko guda kamar yadda wakilin da suka gabata na cikin jerin abubuwan Grootendorst.
- Abelzieds - tsayi mai tsayi, wanda ya kai mita 2. Furen suna tsalle, ruwan hoda mai launi, rami-biyu, har zuwa 5-6 cm a diamita. Blossoms sosai yalwatacce da tsawo. Yana da kyau hunturu hardiness.
- Agnes - babba (7-8 cm a diamita) ruwan furanni mai launin rawaya biyu, duhu zuwa tsakiyar. Very m.
- George Ken - manyan, m, rabi biyu na launin duhu.
- Konrad Ferdinand Meyer - mai tsayi, mai haske, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, furanni mai banƙyama, tare da yawan furanni.
- My Hammerberg yana da iri-iri iri-iri har zuwa mita 50. Furen suna da ninki biyu, haske mai launi tare da tinge.
- Sarauniya ta Arewa - mafi yawan hunturu-hardy iri-iri tare da ja, furanni biyu.
- Hanza - m-purple, babban (har zuwa 10 cm), sau biyu, furanni sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofi na fatar fure shine darajar kayan warkarwa na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna ƙunshe da yawan bitamin B1, B2, B6, C, E, P. Rose wanda sau da yawa sukan zama karin kayan bitamin ko wani sashi a cikin tsarin likita da na kayan shafa na zamani. Har ila yau, jaririn yana da mahimmancin man fetur, adadin wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ga Kazanluk ya tashi.
Features dasa shuki daji ya tashi: yanayin don girma
Girman tsire-tsire masu tsummoki zai zama ainihin farin ciki ga kowane mai sayad da furanni, dasa shi da kuma kulawa da shi bazai buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske ba.
Haskewa
Wannan itace mai ƙarancin haske wanda ke son kudancin kudancin ko rana ko da wuraren da ake kare shi daga gusts na iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wrinkled tashi ji mummunan a karkashin bishiyoyi. Idan kun dasa shi a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, zai shafi shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire: Lush, furanni mai haske bazai iya gani ba.
Ƙasa
Ganye ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, amma yawanci yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa da m. Yana da muhimmanci kada a magance shi tare da hadi a cikin ƙasa.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Rose wrinkled girma da kyau a cikin tsakiyar latitude, dukan nau'in da isasshen sanyi juriya don jure sanyi ba tare da tsari don hunturu. Tsarin zai iya jure wa ɗan fari a lokacin rani.
Yadda za a dasa shuki mai tsummoki, gyaran shrub
Zai yiwu a yaduwa cikin tsire-tsire a cikin lambun cikin hanyoyi uku: ta hanyar zuriyar, ta hanyar tushen ci gaba - ta 'ya'yan da ta hanyar dasawa. Hanyar shuka ba ta da tasiri, tun da amfani da shi ya rushe dukiya da halaye na iyaye. Saboda haka, muna la'akari da hanyoyi biyu mafi dacewa da inganci.
Sake haifar da fure tushen harbe
Tsarin damuwa don kiwo za a iya shirya ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shi ne ya yi digiri mai tsayi 30-40 cm tsawo a cikin bazara, yanke tushen asalin mahaifa tare da felu a nesa har zuwa 25 cm daga scion. Kuma hanya ta biyu ba wai ta yi tsire-tsire ba, amma don tara shi da wani Layer na humus 20-25 cm da ruwa. Saboda haka, tushen asalin halitta za a kafa a kan diddige na titin. A ƙarshen shekara ta biyu, asalin uwar daji ya kamata a tsabtace shi tare da rami tare da ɓangaren sama, wanda ya bar har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo.
Girma daji ya tashi daga cuttings
Hanyar ƙwarewa ta biyu ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuri, saboda duk wani nau'i na furen daji zai iya girma daga rassan kore. Girbi dasa kayan a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli, lokacin da tsanani na girma na harbe rage-rage. An cire cututtukan koren daga ƙananan hanyoyi tare da nodes uku, cire leaf na kasa da petiole. Ana sanya sassan a kusa da kusoshi da shears ko wuka mai kaifi. Don yin cututtuka mafi kyau kuma da sauri don samun tushe, zaku iya riƙe su a cikin bayani na Huroroauxin a madadin 200-300 MG da lita 1 na ruwa ko indolylbutyric acid (har zuwa 100 MG da 1 lita). An katse shinge a cikin bayani zuwa zurfin 2.5 cm kuma an shigar dashi na kimanin 20-24.
Kafin dasa, ana amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa: cakuda peat ko humus - 8-10 kg, tare da superphosphate 10 g da potassium gishiri 50 g da 1 square mita. m Bayan shiri, an shuka kayan da aka dasa a cikin ƙananan yashi da ƙananan peat (3: 1). An dasa shuki a cikin zurfin 10-15 cm, da nesa da kimanin mita daya da rabi daga juna, bisa ga makirci 3 x 1.5 m. Bayan dasa, sun shayar da yalwa, cike da kuma rufe shi da tsare. Dole ne a yanke sashe na sama-ƙasa na sama, da barin 1/3 na tsawon da harbe.
Asirin kula da wrinkled ya tashi cikin gonar
Tsuntsaye suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dasa su da kuma kula da su a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi sune matakan fasaha.
Sau nawa don shayar da shuka
A cikin Ragewa na cuttings bayan dasa, da kuma ga balagagge wrinkled fure shuke-shuke, m watering yana da muhimmanci sosai. A daya daji ana buƙatar zuba a kalla lita 10 na ruwa. Ana gudanar da watering game da sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Idan daji yana bada 'ya'ya a cikin yanayin fari, fari ya kamata a kara yawan ruwa.
Shura taki da kula da ƙasa
Rosehip wrinkled ba takin bayan dasa: a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, isa watering da kulawa misali. A cikin shekara ta uku a cikin bazara, ana amfani da urea a cikin nauyin 15-20 g ta mita 1. Bayan furen yazo ya fara farawa, a cikin fall, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4, ana shuka shi da kwayoyin (10-15 kg) da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai: 50-60 g na superphosphate da 20 g na potassium gishiri da 1 sq m m. Bayan shekaru 6-7 na ci gaba mai girma, tushen tsarin shuka ya kai zurfin har zuwa 2.5 m, godiya ga abin da furen daji ya jure wa fari. Domin daji don kada yayi girma da yawa saboda tushen asarar, dole ne a sanya ma'anar da shuka tare da raƙuman ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe ko sauran kayan abu. Har ila yau kana buƙatar ka cire tsire-tsire da sauri kuma ka fadi ganye ka kuma sassauta ƙasa.
Pruning wrinkled fure
Kula da daji na haɗari ya hada da wajibi ne a yanke wajiyar - wannan wata mahimmanci ne na ci gaba mai kyau, tsirrai da tsire-tsire. Ya kamata mu lura cewa wannan hanya ba ta da kyau, lokaci yana cinyewa, amma yana da muhimmanci sosai. Bajiyar daji ba shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki. A shekara ta uku na shuke-shuke, wajibi ne don samar da wata daji na 15-20 rassan. Don yin wannan, cire dukkan rassan ba dole ba: wadanda suke kusa da ƙasa, da kuma zuriya, wadanda suke da nisa daga tushe na daji. Ya kamata a yanke sauran sauran harbe a tsawo na 15-18 cm, har zuwa biyar rassan rassan da suka bunkasa. 
Lokacin da kananan harbe da suka bayyana a kan tsalle-tsalle sun kai 70 cm a tsawon, an rage su bisa ga 1/5. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da harbe-harbe da kuma motsa jiki. Pruning wrinkled wardi bada shawarar a cikin bazara. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, dasa bishiyoyi zai kunshi cirewa mai rauni, shuke-shuke marasa tsirrai, tsofaffi, har ma da masu fashe da kuma wadanda ba a ciki ba. Bayan shekara ta shida na girma kakar, yawancin rassan dole ne a tsara: babu rassa fiye da rassa 16-20 da ke da shekaru 1 zuwa 4 a cikin wani daji.
Shuka juriya ga cututtuka da kwari
Wrinkled fure ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Idan baku bi shawarwarin kan yadda za ku kula da hijirar (rashin haske, taki, danshi, abinci mai gina jiki, ko mataimakin versa, wani abu mai mahimmanci), injin ya raunana. A irin wannan yanayi, juriya na tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka da yawa da kuma mulkin mallaka ta kwari ya rage. Mafi sau da yawa, wrinkled fure ne fallasa zuwa cututtuka fungal kamar powdery mildew, tsatsa, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa rot. Daga cikin kwari, tsire-tsire na iya kai hare-hare akan gizo-gizo, leafworms da sawflies. 
Saboda haka, don daji ya tashi don faranta masa albarkatunsa mai kyau don dogon lokaci, kuma kawai motsin zuciyarmu yana kawo kyakkyawan noma da kulawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi shawarar shawarwari na masana'antu. Idan cututtuka da hare-haren parasites ba za a iya kauce masa ba, farkon lokacin bazara zai taimaka, kafin kumburi koda, magani tare da kwari Aktellik, Karbofos, Metiation, Rogor, da dai sauransu. Zaka kuma iya fesa fure tare da bayani na kerosene: 2 g da lita 10 na ruwa .
