A rana mai zafi, mai zafi, yana da dadi don shakatawa a cikin inuwa na tsohuwar tsararraki, itace mai amfani da kyakkyawa tare da dukiya da halaye mai kyau. Ko yaushe muna tunanin abin da itace kamar Linden yake?
Yana tsiro a ko'ina, kuma ya san idanuwan mazaunin birni da mazaunan ƙauye - wani itace marar kyau, ɓangaren wuri mai faɗi. Mutane da yawa yanzu sun sani cewa a cikin al'adar tsohuwar Turai ita ce alamar mace: jita-jita, daɗa, takalma da sauran kayan gida da aka yi daga itace.
Bayanai na itacen linden
Tsarin itace yana da kyau kuma a wurare masu yawa da ke amfani da itace, wanda tsawo ya kai mita 40 a wasu lokuta, yana nufin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Ganye sun bambanta, suna kama da zuciya, jagged, asymmetrical a gefuna, nuna kwatsam.
Shin kuna sani? Yana da wahala a ce shekaru da yawa ya girma, saboda yana iya mutuwa a kowane zamani. Duk da haka, an dauke shi cewa itace yana da tsawon lokaci, tsawon rai na rayuwa zai iya kasancewa 400 ko 600. Akwai ko da bayani game da bishiyoyi dayawa fiye da shekaru dubu!
Kwanin diamita na iya zama har zuwa mita 5, rawanin kanta mai yawa ne, yana ba da wata inuwa mai kyau, daidai zai iya yin gyaran kafa.
Flowers suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da magunguna masu mahimmanci. A watan Yuli, lokacin da ya yi fure, ana iya jin dadi a kusa da shi - ƙudan zuma suna tara zuma. Ana ganin zuma ana iya ganin zuma daya daga cikin nauyin zuma. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sune kananan kwayoyi tare da nau'in daya a ciki. 
Tsarin tushen shine matukar karfi, shiga cikin zurfin zurfi. Ana kiyasta bishiyoyi masu dacewa da kwari da cututtuka, suna daidaita da yanayin yanayi, yawancin jinsunan suna da haske ga inuwa.
Hanyoyin da aka kwatanta suna ba da damar yin amfani da shi a cikin shuke-shuke da aka halitta don dalilai na ado.
Buckwheat zuma, rapeseed, acacia, phacelia, coriander, zuma dandelion suna da amfani sosai.
Inda za a girma girma?kasar gona tana inganta a can: ganye suna da sauri sosai, saboda haka ya dawo da adadin abubuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke cikin su zuwa ƙasa.
Ƙasar Amurkan (baƙar fata) (Tilia americana)
Yana zaune a gabas ta Arewacin Amirka, yana da haushi mai launi baki, wanda ya karbi sunan na biyu. 
Hawan zai iya zama har zuwa mita 40. Krone yana da siffar mai ban sha'awa, diamita na kambi ya kai mita 22. Harbe suna danda, kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Ganye suna da siffar mai zurfi, wani lokacin kai 20 cm a fadin.
Hakan na flowering ya fadi a tsakiyar watan Yuli, furanni na 8-15 guda suna samar da inflorescences, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna zagaye kwayoyi ba tare da kullun ba, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita.
Itacen itace marar kyau ga ƙasa da haske, yana kwantar da hankali ga sanyi, da fari, da iska. Karuwa a cikin sauri ba, domin shekara ta kara da tsawo na 60 cm.
Linden Amurka shine kyakkyawan bayani ga wuraren da kuma wuraren shakatawa, kazalika da gandun daji.
Listen kayan ado:
- itacen inabi girma;
- babban-leaved;
- dala
Amur Lipa (Tilia amurensis)
Kasashen waje na wannan jinsin shine Far East. Ƙasar dutse mai ƙauna da kwarin kogin. 
Tsawon mita 25-30, diamita na gangar jikin ya kai mita. Haushi yana da launi mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, mai kambi mai launin fata. Shoots pubescent.
Tsawon ɗakunan daji na fata suna 7 cm, a cikin bazara suna da launi mai haske da haske mai haske, a lokacin rani launi mai duhu ya yi duhu, a cikin kaka ganye sukan zama launin rawaya.
Ya yi kusa kusa da farkon watan Agusta, dangane da zazzabi, lokaci na tsawon lokaci zai iya bambanta. Hanyoyi suna da furanni 5 zuwa 15. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna elongated, m, dan kadan pubescent.
Yana da sanyi ga inuwa, sanyi, iska, yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa. Ƙananan halaye na Amur Linden:
- m zuma shuka;
- darajar itace;
- kayan ado.
Kashi na farko na karni na da jinkiri, to, accelerates. In ba haka ba, shi (bisa ga bayanin da halayen halittu) yayi kama da ƙananan ƙuƙumma. A matsakaici, yana rayuwa shekara 300.
Wannan jinsin yana kare shi ta jihar kuma an dakatar da shi don shigar da masana'antu a yankin Amur, yankin Khabarovsk da Perm.
Sindin (azurfa) (Tilia tomentosa)
Kasashen girma na wannan nau'in - Asia Minor, Ukraine, Balkans, Yammacin Turai. Bred shi a cikin Baltic States da kuma Crimean-Caucasus yankin. 
Ya so ya zama tare da ash, itacen oak, maple.
A tsawo zai iya girma zuwa mita 30. Ya kambi na daidai tsari, pyramidal, daga baya - m. Gilashi yana da siffar cylindrical na yau da kullum. Hullin yana da launin toka mai launin toka, mai santsi ga tabawa, fasa ya fito daga bisani, harbe suna fitowa, daga bisani pubescence bace.
Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, an nuna su a sama, tsawon 7-8 cm. Tsarin ganye a kaka, ba su daina barin itace na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Ya karbi sunansa godiya ga ganyayyaki: duhu, kore a saman, dan kadan furotin a farkon, wanda ya ji daga ƙasa. A cikin hasken rana, a gefen gefen suna gefe kuma suna bude gefen ƙasa.
Kwana goma yana faruwa a rabin rabin Yuli. An tattara furanni mai launi masu launin kayan shafa a cikin rabin hambali. Kwayoyin gajeren lokaci sun kai tsawon 1 cm.
Yana ƙaunar hasken, inuwa kuma yana jurewa sauƙi, da fari. Yana ƙaunar bushe, ƙasa mai kyau, raguwa da sauri. Halin rayuwar wannan nau'in har zuwa shekaru 200.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da gutsizai suka zo, dole ne a rufe kananan bishiyoyi da ke girma a birane don kauce wa kamuwa.
Itacen yana da darajar ado, musamman ma a lokacin flowering, yana da kyau a shuka bishiyoyi, mallaki na sirri, alleys.
Ornamental irin ji Linden biyu: "Varsaviensis" da kuma "Brabant".
Ƙasar Turai (Tilia europaea)
Wannan jinsin ya samu sunansa daga wurin girma: yana zaune a ƙasashen Yammacin Turai. 
Ya girma zuwa tsawo na mita 40. Kwanta tana da tsintsiya, kamar ɗigon alfarwa. Gurbin a diamita zai iya zama mita biyar, haushi yana launin toka, an rufe ta da fasa.
Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, nau'in zuciya, saman leaf yana da duhu duhu, kasa shine launin greyish.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin irin itatuwan Linden na Turai - 'Wratislaviensis', suna samar da launin rawaya-yellow, wanda daga bisani ya juya kore, saboda haka matasa ƙananan suna haifar da zakar zinariya a kusa da kambi.
Ya yi fure a watan Yuni na makonni biyu. Kayan kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a watan Agusta.
Differs a cikin hunturu hardiness. Zuwan rai yana da shekaru 150, kodayake an sami tsawon lokaci sau goma fiye da wannan lokacin.
Dabbobi masu ado na Turai Linden: raba da kuma girma-inabi.
Caucasian Linden (Tilia Caucasica)
Kwayar jinsin da aka fi sani a Caucasian da kuma gandun daji na Crimean, ana samuwa a Asia Minor. 
A wasu lokuta, itacen yana kai mita 40 a tsawo, ƙashin yana da diamita 2 mita. Crohn zagaye ko kwai-dimbin yawa. Matasan matasa suna da launi mai launi.
Ganye yana da manyan, har zuwa 15 cm, ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye yana da duhu mai launi, ƙananan ƙananan launin toka ne, a cikin sasannin sutura akwai bunches na gashi.
Lokacin yayyafa zai iya zama karshen Yuni ko tsakiyar watan Yuli. Furen suna rawaya, mai yawa, m, drooping inflorescences.
Itaccen yanayin zafi mai zafi mai zafi, wanda yake son filayen ƙasa, mai kyau; Caucasian Linden na girma fiye da kananan-leaved, kuma rayu har zuwa 300 shekaru.
Itacen yana da darajar ado, wanda ake amfani da shi don aikin lambu.
Dabbobi iri-iri: duhu kore da begoniole.
Jinsin na kowa ne a cikin gandun daji na Crimea, kuma matasan halitta ne na Caucasian da ƙananan bishiyoyi.
Tsawon itacen yana da mita 20. Krone yana da kyau, mai yawa. Wilted Branches.
Ganye suna da centimita 12, m, duhu mai duhu daga waje da ƙwaƙwalwa daga ciki, a sasannin suturar gashin gashi.
Lokacin cin abinci - farkon Yuni, tsawon lokaci - makonni biyu. Flowers suna da 3-7 guda a cikin inflorescence.
Wata ƙwayar matasan ke tsiro da hankali, yayin da yake girma, ci gaban ya karu.
Yana da tsayayya ga sanyi da fari, sauƙaƙurin sauƙi inuwa.
Ƙunƙyali mai launi - (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)
An rarraba a cikin gandun daji na Turai, Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus. 
Girman tayin har zuwa mita 35, ya kai kimanin mita 6. Girman yana yadawa, yana da siffar fadi mai nau'i. Young harbe ne brownish-ja, pubescent, matasa - tsirara.
Oval 14-centimeter ya fita gudu, duhu kore a waje, haske daga ciki, a sasannin gashin gashi.
Flowering faruwa a Yuli, da furanni ne rawaya ko cream, daga 2 zuwa 5 guda a cikin inflorescence. 'Ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na nutlet, zagaye, ribbed.
Itacen yana tsiro da sauri, kasar gona tana son m. Daidaitaccen sanyi ga sanyi, gas.
Yayin yin gyaran wuri, za ku iya dasa ash, acacia, cypress, maple, cedar, cypress da spruce a kusa da itacen linden.Differs in durability: Yana iya rayuwa zuwa shekaru 500, wasu mutane na rayuwa fiye da dubu dubu.
Dabbobi masu ado na manyan bishiyoyi: zinariya, tsirrai-vine, pyramidal, dissected-leaved.
Manchu Linden (Tilia Mandshurica)
Yana girma a yankunan kudancin Far East. 
Itacen itace ya kai mita 20. Yawanci sau da yawa, haushi baƙar fata ne, a cikin fasa.
Ƙawaninsa yana da siffar mai girma. Yana da girma sosai, har zuwa 30 cm, ganye pubescent daga underside.
Ya yi fure a watan Yuli, ruwan yana kusan makonni uku. Furen 1-1.5 cm a diamita, ƙananan ƙarfin furotin, furanni 8-12, faduwa.
Shin kuna sani? Godiya ga nau'in nau'in nau'in inflorescences, ba a wanke kwari a lokacin ruwan sama, kuma ƙudan zuma na iya yin aikinsu ko da a cikin ruwan sama.
Kwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayoyi da diamita na 1 cm sun fara a watan Agusta.
Very na ado itace tare da high sanyi juriya.
Ƙananan lullu (zuciya-dimbin yawa) (Tilia cordata Mill)
Yana girma a cikin Crimean-Caucasus, a Turai na Rasha, da Siberia, da kuma Yammacin Turai. Wani suna - Linden zuciya - karbi don siffar ganye.
Ya kai mita 30 a tsawo, ɓangaren ya fi mita a diamita, na siffar cylindrical. Yarinya yaro ne mai launin toka, m, tsohuwar duhu, ya zama m. 
A diamita na kambi 10-15 mita.
Shin kuna sani? Linden ƙananan ƙwallon yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa: rassan rassan sun girma, tsakiya suna kusa da matsayi na kwance, ƙananan suna rataye ƙasa.
Ƙananan ƙananan (3-6 cm), nau'in zuciya, ɓangaren sama shine kore, m, m - launin toka.
Ya yi kusan makonni biyu a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli. Furen suna ƙananan, rawaya-farar fata, a cikin kowane nau'in inflorescence daga kashi 5 zuwa 7. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, masu sassaucin' ya'yan itace, sun fara ta Agusta.
Tsarin sanyi mai sanyi da fari, yana son ƙasa mai haske, yana inganta shi.
Yana girma a hankali a farkon, 30 cm kowace shekara. An yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki tare da kwalliya, a cikin wuraren shakatawa, mai kyau ga bishiyoyi guda ɗaya kuma a matsayin shinge.
Zuwan rai yana da shekaru 500.
Linden da ƙananan laƙaɗɗen suna da yawa a cikin al'amuran halittu, duk da haka akwai wasu bambance-bambance:
- da ganyen karamin bishiya mai tsayi a cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata;
- kananan leaf blooms makonni biyu daga baya;
- Fure masu launi mai girma sun fi girma, amma karami a cikin inflorescence;
- kananan-leaved ƙasa da wuya a kan ƙasa da takin gargajiya da inganci;
- babban ganye bar haƙuri fari mafi alhẽri;
- Krupnolistnaya mafi dace da yanayin birane.
Linden (Tilia x gabatar da Hayne)
Wannan jinsin shine nau'in samfurori na ƙananan yalwa da ƙanshi. 
Bisa ga siffofinsa, yana kama da na farko, amma yana da wasu bambance-bambance:
- Tsayar da makonni biyu a baya fiye da ƙananan leved;
- girma sauri;
- mafi resistant zuwa sanyi;
- yanayi mafi kyau na gari;
- ganye sun fi girma, rawanin ya fi fadi.
Harshen Siberia (Tilia sibirica)
Yana tsiro a ƙasashen yammacin Siberia, yana son sa'a, amma wani lokaci ana nuna "tsibirin tsibirin" a cikin gandun daji, wanda aka kwatanta shi a gaban fir da aspen. 
Girman girma ya kai mita 30, a wani akwati diamita 2 - 5 mita. Yarincin matasa shine launin ruwan kasa, tare da Sikeli, tsohuwar abu mai duhu, tare da fasa.
Ganye yana da ƙananan, har zuwa tsawon 5 cm, taso keya, saman yana kore, kasa yana haske, tare da gashi.
Flowering daukan makonni biyu a karshen Yuli. Furen suna fararen launin fata tare da yellowness, sun zama ovary. 'Ya'yan itace - ƙwayar fata-pear-shaped, ciwon daga 1 zuwa 3 tsaba, ripens a watan Satumba.
Ya likes rigar sod-podzolic ƙasa tare da lemun tsami da haske, tolerates inuwa. Kullum ba daidai ba ne da tsaunuka. Yanayin gari sun yarda da kyau.
Yana girma a hankali, yana nufin tsawon lokaci: zai rayu shekaru dubu.
Jafananci Japan (Tilia japonica)
Yana tsiro ne a ƙasashen gabas ta Asiya, a cikin gandun daji mai zurfi. 
Tsawon itacen yana da mita 20, yarinya yana da laushi, launin ruwan kasa, tsoho a cikin tsagi, duhu. Krone yana da kyau sosai, yana da siffar m, m.
Ganye suna kananan, 5-7 cm, m, sau da yawa symmetrical, kore a waje, launin toka-launin toka tare da veins a sasanninta na veins.
Flowering faruwa a Yuli ko Agusta don makonni biyu. Furen suna ƙananan (1 cm), waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa a dropsing inflorescences.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - na sassauran kwayoyi - sun fara ta watan Satumba.
Harshen Japan suna shinge hankali. Yana da juriya mai sanyi, ita ce kawai zuma. Tea dauke da ganye daga Linden Japan yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya duk abin da ke cikin tsarin kasida guda daya da ya kamata ka fada game da linden - wani itace mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki, a zahiri dukkan bangarori suna amfane mutane. Akwai nau'in iri iri 40. Tsarin al'adu, wanda aka kwatanta su a cikin wannan labarin, an zabi kuma ana amfani dasu don dalilai daban-daban a cikin birane da gonaki masu zaman kansu.
