Na dogon lokaci, babu wanda ya yi mamakin abubuwan da ke cikin geranium masu haske a kan taga. Rashin tsirrai na zonal geranium sun dade suna zaune a gidajensu da ofisoshin.
Amma ra'ayi mai mahimmanci akan wannan iyalin ba sanannen sanannen dangi - zonal daya ba, amma sannu-sannu ya sami shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu.
Daga labarin za ku koya game da tarihin shuka da bayyanarsa, menene irin geraniums da yadda suke kallo. Har ila yau an gabatar maka da kwarewa game da dasa shukiyar fure da kula da shi, siffofin haifuwa da abin da cututtuka da kwari da aka kwashe su.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Ivy geranium na iyalin geranium, jinsin - geranium (Geranium). Kasashenta sune Yankunan kudancin Afirka, inda a cikin yanayi akwai wuraren da ake shuka a kan tuddai kuma suna tattake gangaren. Saboda haka, furen yana dacewa da rashin ruwan ingancin lokaci kuma yana da tsire-tsire mai haske da wutar lantarki.
Ivy (ko ganye mai ganye) geranium wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, rabi mai tsayi mai girma har zuwa 1 m tsawo. Saboda gaskiyar cewa siffar ganye suna kama da Ivy (biyar-lobed, fleshy, dukan), da shuka ya sami sunan. Girman takardar ya fito ne daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Launi launi ne, wani lokaci tare da streaks ko rim na farin.
Furen launin Star-launuka daban-daban da tabarau. Tattara a cikin launi da ke cikin launi, wanda diamitaita zai iya zama 8 cm. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya kunshi 30 furanni. A matsakaicin matsakaiciyar size shine 1.5-2, 5 cm, amma mafi yawan samfurori na iya kaiwa 4 cm.
Bayyanar
Furen furanni na geraniums mai ivy-bambanci suna bambanta da launuka masu yawa da tabarau: fararen, Furoli, jan, Lilac, ruwan hoda. Harshen inflorescence yayi kama da peony. Ganyayyaki suna santsi don taɓawa, tsawon rassan - 70-90 cm Wannan shuka ya bambanta da wasu nau'in ta hanyar rataye mai tushe da sauran ganye.
Popular iri da hotuna
Gaba a kan hoto za ka ga wasu shahararrun irin ivy ko ivy gelushennoy.
A cikin ƙarni uku da suka wuce, masu shayarwa sun kawo nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban irin su geraniums da ke jin dadi a gida da cikin iska.
"Amethyst"
Wani mashahuriyar geranium mai mahimmanci da ake amfani dashi wajen yin kwandon fure. Bai wa da rassan rassan da kyau da kuma tasowa da saurisabili da haka, a lokacin rani an dasa shi sau da yawa a cikin lambun lambu, kuma a cikin hunturu an kawo shi cikin dakin. Yana blooms tare da manyan terry buds na Crimson da ruwan hoda tabarau, kama da wardi.
"Dacora Pink"
A shuka tare da manyan ganye na lemun tsami launi ne kyau koda lokacin da ba ta Bloom. Furen mai sauƙi ne, ruwan hoton ne, wanda ya kunshi furotin guda biyar tare da nau'o'i na launin jan ko launi.
"Mafarki na Marble"
Karamin tsirrai tare da kayan ado, an rufe shi da spots of cream ko haske launi mai haske. A rana, ganye ya zama zinariya ko tagulla. A kan ƙananan dabbobin suna nuna streaks.
A iri-iri ne sosai capricious, sabili da haka ba shi da rare a cikin gida floriculture.
"Ise Rose"
Wannan injin yayi kama da wani shuki.. Ana nuna furen farar fata tare da dan kadan. Blooms densely kuma ci gaba. A cikin hasken rana, furanni zasu iya zama lilac.
"Rouletta"
Ana amfani da wannan saran na geranium mai yalwa kamar yadda ake dasa a cikin manyan tukwane, na cikin gida da na lambun. Bush ƙananan girmansa da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi. Rashin reshe ya raunana, yana da kyau tare da furanni mai sauƙi tare da ƙananan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda da ƙananan hawan gwal.
"Tornado Fuchsia"
M iri-iri curly geraniums tare da arziki kore foliage. Halin siffar flower yana kama da malam buɗe ido fuka-fuki.. Ana fure furanni a cikin lilac tare da specks da streaks. Daga wannan nau'in ya haifar da kyawawan kayan kirkiro don titin, tsire-tsire yana tsiro da sauri, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau na dogon lokaci.
Inda kuma yadda za a shuka shi: dokokin da tukwici, umarnin
Jingin fure-fure, kwanduna, kwalaye a kan baranda sun fi dacewa don dasa shuki gira-kamar geraniums. Wannan ginin mai haske ya kamata a kasance a gefen rana. Kyakkyawan kuma jitu, shi ma yana kallon fagen gidaje. Kuma idan kun shuka irin wannan geranium a kan wani shiri na ɗakin kwana, injin zai haifar da karamin tsalle.
Shirya seedlings a spring ko farkon kaka. Don yin ado da baranda, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su cikin kwalaye a jere daya, a nesa da 15 cm daga juna.
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a ciyar da su da ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin kananan ƙananan.
Haske da wuri
Ivy geranium ya fi son gefen rana, saboda haka a cikin ɗaki yana da kyau a ajiye tukunya tare da shuka a kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. Yana jin babban waje har ma a lokacin zafi zafi, injin ba ya bushe kuma ya ci gaba da fure. Amma idan geranium ke tsiro a m inuwa, to, da yawan flowering ba za a iya gani.
Bukatun shara
Amma ƙasa ba tare da buƙatar geranium ba yana buƙata, don ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban daji kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da tsabta sosai. Zaka iya amfani da wadannan sharuɗɗa:
Ƙasa ta duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haɗe da perlite, kogin yashi da vermiculite a daidai rabbai (perlite da vermiculite za'a iya canza zuwa humus da peat).- Land daga gonar, dauka karkashin bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi, za su yi.
- 8 sassa na sod sodiya, 2 sassa na humus, 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi.
- A daidai rabbai: turf, leaf ƙasa, peat da yashi.
Ƙasa ta duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haɗe da perlite, kogin yashi da vermiculite a daidai rabbai (perlite da vermiculite za'a iya canza zuwa humus da peat).Ivy geranium yana jin dadi a cikin wani kayan shafa mai gina jikiAn sanya karamin yumbu.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Domin hawan geranium yana jin dadi, dole ne ya haifar da sharadi mai kyau:
- Ruwa da furanni a yanayin zafi sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙarami kaɗan. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage zuwa sau 2-3 a wata kuma tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya fada a kan ganye.
- A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ciyar da phosphate da potash da takin mai magani sau uku a wata. Tsarin geranium da magnesium sulphate zai zama da amfani - yana taimaka wa dogon lokacin flowering, amma nitrogen da takin mai magani rage flowering na shuka.
- A karshen Fabrairu, sun yi pruning geraniums da tsunkule harbe - wannan zai taimakawa zuwa tillering da mafi yawan flowering.
- Sake shuka sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu a cikin bazara, tukunya bai kamata ya yi girma ba.
Kyakkyawan sani! Ivy geranium na jurewa da sake ginawa a kowane zamani.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
A shuka za a iya farmaki da kwari:
- Thrips - ya zama kamar girma a bayan bayanan ganye, wanda ke haifar da lalacewarsu da bayyanar spots a kan furanni.
- Takaddun sau da yawa suna buga fuska, kamar launin rawaya a kan ganye kuma zai iya haifar da faduwar su. Harshen mites yana haifar da zafi da bushewa.
- Idan tayi launin yellowed ganye ya bayyana a kan shuka, to, aphid zauna a kai.
Babban cututtuka na ivy geranium baƙar fata ne. Yana da wuyar magance wannan cuta, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau ya hallaka irin wannan shuka don cutar bata zuwa wasu furanni.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Propagated by cuttings da tsaba. Sake bugun ƙwayoyin geranium mai ivy-dimbin yawa:
- A lokacin bazara, yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren na harbe na tsaye tare da tsawon 7-10 cm, zai fi dacewa tare da bangarorin lafiya guda hudu.
- Yanke cututtuka, yayyafa yankakken shafe tare da murfin foda kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa mara kyau zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm don rooting.
- Na farko watering ya zama mai yawa, da kuma duk m - matsakaici.
- Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana, ana tafiyar da geranium zuwa wuri mai dindindin a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya da ƙasa.
Yana yiwuwa a shuka shuka geranium daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba.
- Ƙasa don tsaba ya zama sako da haske. Don yin wannan, zaka iya haɗuwa da ƙasa na ƙasa, peat da kuma yashi m.
- Tsaba ya zurfafa zuwa rabin centimeter, an rufe shi da wani fim, wani lokaci yana buɗewa da kuma yayyafa ƙasa tare da fure.
Suna ba da kyau kwarai, amma Ana bukatar karin haske a cikin hunturu, tun lokacin hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12.
Abin da ba shi da kyau, mai ban sha'awa mai yalwa mai kama da geraniums yana da kyau sosai a cikin tukunyar kwalliya kuma zai iya yi ado da kusurwa na kowane lambu ko dakin. A Turai, ana amfani da geranium hawa don gyaran gyaran shimfidar wuri. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan injin zai iya shuka tsawon watanni shida ba tare da hutu ba.
