Kara (ceratium) tsirrai ne na shekara ko na shekara wanda ke na dangin albasa. Sunan kimiyya Cerástium (cerastium) ya fito ne daga tsaunin Latin, wanda aka samo daga ƙananan ƙaho wanda ke da furanni wasu iri.
Bayanin shaho
Ya yi girma a yankin Arewa: Duniya, Eurasia, Afirka, Amurka da Ostiraliya. Furannin furanni masu furen fure fararen fata ne, ana yin su, sifar, galibi galibi ce, lanceolate, ovate.
Tsaba launin ruwan kasa. Yaran sunkai raka'a 200. Yawancin furanni yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Mayu.
Kuna iya samun filin larabci iri iri a cikin Amurka, Kanada, ƙasashen Rum, Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia da sauran yankuna.
Tare da sha'awar launuka na al'ada, mutane basu san cewa waɗannan wakilan flora suna da fa'ida da wadataccen abu don lura da cututtuka da yawa ba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
A halin yanzu, maɓallin da baƙon abu ne mai banbancin ra'ayi yana da nau'in 200. Florists bambanta da dama iri:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Biberstein |
|
| Sosai |
|
| Snow-fari |
|
| Azurfa |
|
| Alpine |
|
| Filin |
|
Dasa kuma kula da matakala
Don girma gado mai kyau na fure, yakamata ƙasa ta kasance kuma ta kasance iska:
- Dole ne a kwantar da shi a ciki zuwa 10-25 cm.
- Sa'an nan a cikin takin zamani a takin ƙasa tare da takin, taki, peat (kimanin kilogiram 6 a 1 sq M) ko a haɗa da yashi (1 yashi zuwa 4 sassan ciyawar ƙasa mai fa'ida).
- Cire ramuka tare da nisan 25-30 cm, zuba ruwa mai ɗumi da tsiron shuka.
- Lokaci-lokaci ruwa a farkon kwanaki uku. Tsarin tushen shuka yana da ƙarfi da aiki.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin bude tare da wannan tazarar. Zazzabi mai yarda da tsire-tsire - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Coverafin murfin yana bawa furanni damar shan wahala daga rana da iska mai ƙarfi.
Dankin shine fari mai haƙuri kuma yawanci ana iyakance shi ga ruwan sama. Idan furen ya yi kauri sosai, to kana buƙatar cire karin mai tushe. Amma ka tuna cewa pruning mai tushe yana ƙaruwa lokacin furanni.
Nada shawarar yin ta yau da kullun na kasar gona da lalata lalata ciyawa. Don cewa ƙasa ba ta da wuya, ya kamata a mulmula ta a farkon bazara. Don hunturu, yanke mai tushe zuwa 3 cm kuma rufe tare da peat ko Pine needles.
Kada ku dasa itaciyar itace na dogon lokaci kusa da karkara, muscab da albasarta. Madalla da maƙwabta za su zama tulips, lilies da daffodils, cider.
Doka don girma stalks
Gabaɗaya, furen yana ƙasa zuwa wuri da kulawa, amma yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi don kiwo.
Makasudin Kulawa mai mahimmanci:
- A farkon lokacin bazara, ana bukatar sare tsiran marasa rai, an tsabtace kasar a hankali kuma a kwance.
- Idan ya cancanta, don yawan fure, ciyar har zuwa riguna 3 tare da hadaddun bitamin ma'adinai.
- Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
- Cire farkon fure harbe.
- Gyara da mai tushe don ƙirƙirar sifar da ake so.
- A cikin hunturu, ba a buƙatar tsari.
- Don farantawa da fure mai saurin fure, rejuvenation ya zama dole (dasawa da tsintsa bushes cikin kananan karami don launi mai yawa) - 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5.
Shaƙewa
Kowane nau'in yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi na al'ada waɗanda suka saba da kowane mai lambu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- rarraba daji;
- tushen itace.
Seedlings for seedlings
Mafi na kowa shine hanyar iri. A farkon bazara, ana shuka su don seedlings a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa. Rarraba ruwa mai sauƙi. An sanya tire a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da hasken rana tare da matsakaicin zafi na + 19 ... +23 ° C.
An nuna farkon harbe a ranar 10. 'Ya'yan lingsawan kusan 5 cm ana sanya 2-3 a cikin manyan tukwane. A ƙarshen bazara (Mayu) ko farkon lokacin bazara (Yuni), an shuka seedlings da aka gama a ƙasa.
Raba Bush
Sake buguwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ya ƙunshi cewa ɓangaren daji ya rabu kuma an dasa shi da ƙasa tare da wata ƙasa.
Sake buguwa don mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne ta wa annan hanyoyi guda biyu, amma wani lokacin ana amfani da itace don ganyen tumatir.
Yankan
A watan Maris ko Agusta, cire mai tushe an karfafa a cikin ƙasa bude ta yalwata shayar da su awanni 24 kafin jiyya. Har sai Tushen ya bayyana, ana ajiye kayan dasawa a ƙarƙashin murfin murfin.
Karin kwari, cututtuka, matsaloli lokacin girma
Bambaro yana da ingantacciyar barga ga kwari da cututtuka, amma wasu cututtuka na iya shafan sa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san su don shawo kan su da wuri-wuri.
| Matsalar | Dalili |
| Rage girma | Dasa a cikin ƙasa ba shi da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin ingantaccen mai tushe. |
| Yawaitar girma | Babu sakewa (rarrabuwa ta bushes). |
| Cututtukan naman gwari | Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai yin rigar ƙasa, tare da tsayayyen danshi. |
| Furen yana jike | Canjin yanayi na gida, bambance-bambancen zazzabi. An samo shi a cikin yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha, daga Yankin Leningrad zuwa Yankin Moscow da Siberiya. |
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: fa'idodi da lahantawa
Abubuwan da aka warkar da su na cerastium an daɗe ana amfani da su ta maza magunguna da magoya bayan kayan abinci na halitta cikin magunguna. Yin amfani da kayan ado ya kasance sananne a cikin magungunan gida. Bã su da wani calming da anti-mai kumburi sakamako.
Ana amfani da furanni don irin waɗannan cututtukan:
- tashin hankali da bacin rai;
- karancin bitamin;
- cire tumor;
- conjunctivitis;
- rikicewar hanji;
- cututtukan fata: dermatitis, eczema.
An tsananta yin amfani da magani don amfani da magani don maganin cututtukan jiki, kumburin ciki da cututtukan fata na ciki.
Don shirya blanks don ajiya na dogon lokaci, ana amfani da Tushen, tushe, mai tushe, da ganyayyaki da aka shuka. Mafi kyawun lokacin don adanawa da bushe kayan abu shine lokacin fure. Bushe da blanks a cikin bushe da dumi wuri a kan takarda. Adana a cikin kwandunan filastik ko gilashi don kiyaye ɗumi. Userswararrun masu amfani sun bushe albarkatun kasa a cikin lokacin farin ciki a cikin murhun lantarki a zazzabi na + 30 ... + 35 ° C.
Mafi girke-girke na yau da kullun
- Anƙara mai daɗi: 3-4 tablespoons na yankakken ciyawa suna zuba 0.5 lita na ruwan zãfi kuma nace. Insideauki ciki ko shirya wanka.
- Cancer tincture: 1 teaspoon na busassun furanni cike da gilashin ruwa, a tafasa na mintuna 3-5 akan zafi kadan, nace tsawon awanni 2-3, cin rabin gilashin broth sau 4 a rana.
- Tincture da conjunctiva: 3 tablespoons zuba 0.5 lita na ruwa da tafasa na 5 da minti. Ana amfani dashi a cikin hanyar lotions a cikin yanayin da aka sanyaya.
- Kulawa da rashi na bitamin: ana ɗaukar miyar a cikin kwandon gilashi sau uku a rana kafin abinci.
Don haka, ainihin kogi mai dusar ƙanƙara zai yi ado da kuma sanyaya fure a kowane lambun.
Al'adun kayan ado na yau da kullun suna faranta musu launi mai ban sha'awa, kumbura mai ban sha'awa na fararen furanni, unpretentiousness a cikin barin. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan furanni suna da amfani masu yawa da kaddarorin magani waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu cikin sauƙaƙe a cikin maganin gargajiya na gida.
