Peperomia na kankana ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da bayyanar asali, ganyayyakinsa suna tunatar da kowa game da Berry da suka fi so. Al'adar unpreentious, dace a cikin namo da kulawa.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Pemeromia pemeromia nasa ne da dangin barkono. Al'adar gargajiya ce mai ɗorewa. Furanni sun bambanta da dama iri-iri, don haka kowa na iya zaɓar cikakkiyar launuka wa kansu.
Ganyen Peperomia suna kama da kankana
Kyakkyawan fasali a cikin dukkan nau'ikan launuka ne mai launin fata, amma kuma ya bambanta da launi da sifa. A cikin wasu nau'in, ganyayyaki ƙanana ne da na bakin ciki, a cikin wasu - fleshy da faranti faranti tare da karkatacciyar ƙarshen.
Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Idan ka shafa a hankali a saman farantin peperomia, zai fara zama wari mai sanyin kamshi na barkono kararrawa.
Ana iya rarrabe peperomia iri-iri na kankana da sauƙi ta hanyar bayanin Botanical. Babu wata al'ada da ke da irin wannan ganye.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Peperomia yana wakilta ta nau'ikan iri. Mafi kyawun wakilai:
Kalamar
An bambanta nau'ikan ta kyawawan ganye tare da launuka masu banƙyama da siffar sabon abu.
Peperomia na Variegate
Hawan hawa
Al'adar ta girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Tare da shekaru, ganyen daji ya canza launi daga m zuwa kirim. Furanni na cikin gida suna kwance a cikin kulawa da kulawa.
Yawancin hawan peperomies
Yankewa
Al'adar gargajiyar da ta shahara daga sauran tare da ƙaramin kallo. Bushesan daji da yawa ba sa yin girma sama da cm 10. Yana fure da fararen fure waɗanda ke haifar da ƙanshin musamman.
Wakiltar ra'ayi game da yankantawa
Lillian
Varietyarancin haɓaka-low wanda yayi kama da lili. Bayan fure, berries ya kafa akan shuka.
Ilianan ƙaramin Lilian ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu
Azurfa
Shahararren kallo. Ya mai daraja ga kyawawan ganye ganye tare da duhu veins. Gabaɗaya, shuka yana da iri fiye da 30. Kowannensu ya bambanta a siffar, girma da fasali a cikin namo.
Peperomia na azurfa ya shahara saboda launinta na ban mamaki.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Game da magani kaddarorin, an yarda da cewa peperomia yana da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiyar gidaje. Tana iyawa:
- inganta tsarin narkewa;
- daidaita yanayin jihar biliary fili.
Lura! Bayyanar fure tayi kyau. Kuma idan kun yi imani da alamun, tsire-tsire yana cire yanayi mara kyau a cikin ɗakin.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Consideredasar peperomia ta kasance mahaifar Peperomia a matsayin Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, da India. A wannan wuri ne aka gano wannan fure mai ban mamaki. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya samo shi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ya fi son girma a cikin gindin inuwa mai duhu, da kuma a kan akwati na itace. An dasa tsire a zahiri a haushi.
Peperomia yana da ikon tara danshi a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda shine dalilin da zai iya yin ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kankana peperomia al'adun gargajiya ne marasa fassara. Ba ta buƙatar ƙara kulawa ga kanta. Masu furannin furanni suna ƙaunar ta don waɗannan halaye.
Zazzabi
Don haɓakawa na al'ada da haɓaka, shuka yana buƙatar madaidaicin yanayi. Dole ne a kula da tsarin zazzabi a cikin dakin, wanda yake:
- a lokacin rani - 20-22 ℃;
- a cikin hunturu - 18-20 ℃.
Yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na substrate. Bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa +17 ℃. A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, tushen peperomia yana da wahala don ci gaba da gudana.
Haske
Al'adu ya fi son sashin taga da yamma. Idan tukunyar tana gefen kudu, to furen yana buƙatar baƙuwa.
A cikin hunturu, ya yi akasin haka, shuka ba shi da haske, don haka dole ne a ƙara girma da ƙarfe.
Kula! Kada hasken rana yayi kasa da awanni 8. Don wannan, ana amfani da fitilun mai kyalli.
Watse
Ruwa mai ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a dakin. Ana aiwatar da ruwa mai yawa yayin kakar girma da fure, sauran lokacin ana kawo ruwa kamar yadda aka saba. Babban abu shine a hana bushewa daga duniya, wannan yana da mummunan tasiri ga peperomia na kankana.
Fesa
Idan a cikin dakin da wurin fure yake tsaye akwai busasshiyar iska, ana fitar da spraying ba tare da faduwa ba. In ba haka ba, peperomia zai fara bushewa. Wannan yakamata ayi a kalla sau daya a cikin kwana uku.
Haushi
Al'adar Tropical tana buƙatar babban zafi. Idan wannan manuniya ya yi ƙasa a cikin gidan, to dole ne ku fesa bushes yau da kullun. Akwatin da ruwa, wanda aka sanya shi kusa da tukunya, zai taimaka wajen gyara lamarin.
Kasar
Madadin peperomia ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, cike yake da abubuwan gina jiki. Ana iya yin shi da kansa daban-daban abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- humus;
- ƙasar gona;
- yashi;
- peaty ƙasa.
Duk abubuwan da aka gyara an dauki su daidai. Lokacin zabar tukunyar filawa, sun fi son kwantena mai zurfi don tsarin tushen ya ji kyauta.
Manyan miya
Amma ga takin zamani, ana amfani dasu duk lokacin, fara a watan Afrilu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa kaka. Ana yin sutturar riguna biyu a kowane wata. Shirye-shiryen karafa ma'adinai sun dace da wannan.
A cikin hunturu, furen ba a hadu dashi ba, tunda yana hutawa ne, abubuwan gina jiki na iya haifar da ayyukanta. A shuka ba zai iya samun cikakken murmurewa.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Kowane nau'in fure peperomia yana da nasa hanya. Wani lokacin mawuyacin abu ne don cimma fure. Wasu yan lambu sun dade suna jiran bayyanar inflorescences na shekaru. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, inflorescences yana bayyana a ƙarshen bazara ko kwanakin farko na bazara.
Peperomia yana jefa ganyayen fure a cikin cobs
Iri furanni
A lokacin furanni, buds masu yawa sun bayyana a kan harba, suna kai 7 cm tsayi. Suna da fitowar wani tsari na bakin ciki.
Informationarin bayani! A ƙarshe, a wasu nau'ikan, a maimakon inflorescences, nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa wanda za'a iya rarrabe shi daga cob.
Tsarin fure
A siffar da buds dogara da iri-iri. Gidan yan 'shissled etes antennae, wanda daga baya aka kafa farin cobs. Ra'ayin ya gamsar da buds a duk shekara.
A cikin wata karuwa, dogon falon ya bayyana. Chisel-peperomia a lokacin bazara an rufe shi da kananan furanni fari-kore.
Lokacin tashi
Kwayar kwayar halittar yara a al'adun daki yana farawa ne daga bazara kuma ya kasance duk lokacin bazara. Wasu wakilan sun sami damar yin fure a duk shekara ba tare da shiga wani yanayi mai wahala ba. Bayan wannan, shuka yana huta shekaru.
Mai jan tsami
Yanke tsire-tsire na cikin gida don dalilai na tsabta, lokacin da ya cancanta don cire bushe harbe da girma mai tushe. Sau da yawa, rassa masu nauyi suna katsewa kuma suna lalata kara, saboda haka ya kamata a zubar dasu.
Lura! Wasu yan lambu suna aiwatar da hanya don bawa al'adun ta fuskar ado ta yadda bushes yayi kyau.
Yadda kankana peperomy ke yadawa
Roduirƙira na peperomia wanda aka samar a hanyoyi da yawa Zabi na hanya ya dogara da damar da gwaninta na marowaci. Zai dace a bincika kowane zaɓi dalla-dalla.
Shuka shuka
Reproduwafin iri yana farawa a farkon watan Mayu. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba. Bayan awa daya, an shimfiɗa su a saman wani daskararren sinadari mai narkewa kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
Akwatin tare da kayan dasawa dole ne a rufe shi da filastik. Wannan zai samar da tasirin kore. Bayan kwanaki 50-60, farkon harbe zai bayyana.
Kula! Peperomia za'a iya dasa shi a kann gonakin furannin mutum kawai lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana akan aikin.
Rooting cuttings
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:
- yanke datti da wuka mai kaifi, 2-3 masu cin gashin kai ya kamata su kasance a kai;
- dasa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, an rufe shi da kwalban filastik;
- sanya kwandon tare da rike a cikin wurin dumi;
- bayan samuwar Tushen, ana shuka su ne a cikin tukunya daban.
Yawancin lokaci duk aikin yana ɗaukar kusan wata guda. A cikin wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin yana gudanar da haɓaka koyaushe. Sannan an samar da fure tare da daidaitaccen kulawa.
Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da ganye don yaduwa. Suna kawai tsaya gefen a cikin substrate, kuma rufe tare da kofin filastik a saman.
Wani zabin shine raba daji. Don wannan, ana cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya, an raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, sannan a dasa a cikin kwantena daban.
Juyawa
Farko na peperomia shine za'ayi shekaru 3. Matasa bushes basa buƙatar wannan hanya. An dasa ƙwayar tsohuwar itace zuwa cikin sabon tukunya sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu. Wannan zai fi dacewa a watan Afrilu.
An gudanar da taron kamar haka:
- an dage farawa da magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar filawar domin kada ruwa ya tara a cikin ƙasa;
- an ƙara madaidaicin ƙwayar abinci zuwa 2/3 na jimlar tukunya;
- an dasa shuka a tsakiyar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa;
- kasar gona ta matse kuma ta jika.
Mahimmanci! Ciyar da sabon peperomia wanda aka sake dasawa kada ya kasance. Sabuwar ƙasa ta ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke isa don ci gaban al'ada. Tsarin wuce gona da iri na iya zama cutarwa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma peperomia na kankana
Furanni ba su yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa idan ana kula da su sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a samar musu da yanayin da suke kama da yanayin yanayinsu.
Karin kwari
Kamar kowane ciyayi, peperomia ke fama da kwari. Mafi yawancin lokuta akan furanni suna bayyana:
- thrips;
- mealybugs;
- sikelin kwari.
Zaka iya kawar dasu da taimakon magungunan kashe kwari.
Don guje wa matsaloli a nan gaba, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin. Binciki kabejin peperomia bushes don kwari. Mafi yawan lokuta suna ɓoye a bayan takardar. Tare da karamin rauni, zaku iya kula da shuka tare da maganin soapy.
Sauran matsaloli
Sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna haɗuwa da matsaloli lokacin da suka girma fure na cikin gida saboda kulawa mara kyau. A shuka fara ji rauni a kan tushen hypothermia ko waterlogging na substrate.
Akwai alamu na waje da yawa waɗanda al'adun cikin gida ke buƙatar wani abu:
- ganye fadowa yana nuna rashin danshi, ya zama dole a kara adadin danshi;
- kan iyakar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye yana nuni da ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, furen ya daskare;
- putrefactive foci - bayyananniyar alamar wuce haddi na ruwa a cikin ƙasa;
- ganyayen da aka yanko alama ce da ke nuna cewa babu isasshen haske a cikin dakin, yana da kyau a tura tukunyar zuwa wurin da ya fi wuta ko shigar da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Peperomia na kankana zai zama ado na ciki tare da kulawa da ta dace
Idan an lura da akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun, yakamata a ɗau matakan nan da kullun: duba yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin, kawar da zayyana. Ya kamata a kula domin kula da peperomia na kankana a gida.
