Diasia shuka ne mai kyau na gidan Norichnikov. Asali daga tsaunukan Afirka ta kudu, a cikin yanayin Eurasian, yana girma a cikin ciyawar bude lambun a matsayin tsalle-tsalle na shekara-shekara, da kuma a cikin rataye ko kwantena, har ma da ciyawa. Tsakanin 'yan lambu, ana ɗaukar shi unpreentious, amma namo, duk da haka, yana da wasu nuances.
Me yasa dasa seedlings daga tsaba ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Diasia yaduwa ne da za'ayi duka biyu da tsaba da kuma kore kore. Kowace ɗayan hanyoyin tana da fa'ida da mahimmaci.
Lokacin da aka dasa tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe, fure na tsire-tsire yakan faru ne kawai a watan Agusta. Ba mai amfani sosai ga shekara-shekara. Ta wannan hanya ne cewa gogaggen lambu ya ba da shawarar dasa shuki diasia tsaba don samun seedlingsan seedlings a gida a gaba. Kuma da farko na bazara kakar, tun dasa shirye-sanya seedlings a bude ƙasa, mai sayad da furanni karbi haske fure na ado shuke-shuke da yawa a baya.
Wani fa'idar girma Diasia daga tsaba: lokacin dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, furanni bazai tashi ba saboda yanayin yanayin yanayin rashin ruwa a bazara. A lokaci guda, mai sayad da furanni na iya ƙirƙirar yanayin ingantattun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shuka a gida, wanda ke ba da tabbacin tsira ga dabbobi.
Lokacin da za'a shuka: kwanakin gaba ɗaya da mafi kyawun kwanakin akan kalanda
Yawanci, ana shuka tsaba diasia akan seedlings a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gonar lambu a ƙarshen Mayu, fure yana farawa a watan Yuni (kusan wata daya daga baya).
Lokacin zabar ranar saukowa, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan yanayin yankin musamman. Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire na kudu, diasia yana ƙaunar zafi da hasken rana. Sabili da haka, a cikin yankuna na arewacin, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a aiwatar da shi daga baya - a farkon watan Yuni, yayin da mafi yawan latitude na kudu, mafi kyawun lokacin shine tsakiyar Mayu.
Dangane da kalandar rana, a cikin 2019, mafi kyawun ranakun don shuka iri na tsire-tsire masu kayan ado sune: 18 ga Fabrairu, 20, 21. Wadannan ranakun sun dace da duka shekara shekara da tsirrai. Na shekara-shekara sun dace da watan Fabrairu 20-28.
Mafi kyawun nau'in diasia tare da hoto
Don dalilai na ado, yawancin nau'ikan sauye-sauye ana yawanci girma:
- gemu;
- ji;
- matsananci;
- m;
- Ra'ayin C lavender Pink.
Zawo gudawa
Siffar wannan nau'ikan ita ce damar daɗaɗɗa da ƙananan tsire-tsire, da wuya kai tsayin santimita-goma; alhali kuwa tsayin danshi yana da cm 30. An san nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Sarauniya masu launin ruwan hoda, da samun launuka masu ruwan hoda.
- Filin Ruby, wanda aka kera shi da furanni tare da tsakiyar duhu da furannin ruwan hoda.
Diasia
Bushes na irin wannan shuka, har ma a cikin ƙasa mara fure, duba m saboda da inganci siffar da tsari na ganye. Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi. Irin wannan fure za'a iya girma a cikin baranda - zai yi fure duk rani.
Harsh diasia
Tsawon harbe ya kai cm 50. A farkon kaka, kore yakan canza launin zuwa launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Wannan fure-fure iri-iri tare da kananan furanni ruwan hoda. Wannan iri-iri ana gane shi a matsayin ɗayan mafi tsananin jure sanyi, ana iya girma har a matsayin tsirrai mai tsiro.
M diasia
Wannan nau'ikan yana da tsawon lokacin furanni, kuma launi na furanni ya bambanta ko'ina cikin launuka masu ruwan hoda.
Lavender ruwan hoda
Wannan nau'ikan matasan ne. Tsakanin dukkan nau'in tsiro, ana rarrabe shi da mafi yawan fure. Bushesasashen bushes suna da siffar mai sihiri, furanni kuma ana fentin su a ruwan hoda da na lilac.
Yadda za a dasa diation
Abubuwan Diasia suna ƙanana sosai
Lokacin dasa shuki ta amfani da tsaba, yana da kyau a bi tsarin na gaba:
- Tsaba aka zaɓa don dasa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da yankan ɓoye sako.
- Latsa kowane zuriya a ɗanɗaɗa kan ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da yayyafa da ƙasa ba. A matsayin madadin duka shuka iri da kuma ɗaukar hoto, abu ne mafi kyau duka don amfani da ƙasa wacce ta ƙunshi yashi da ciyawar lambu, da ɗan ɗanɗano acid ɗin, ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki.
Bayan kula da sauka
Kwandon da aka dasa tsaba yakamata a rufe shi da fim don ƙirƙirar mafi yawan zafin jiki da yanayin zafi.
Don kiyaye mafi kyawun zazzabi don tsirarwar ƙwayar cuta (21-22 ° C), ya kamata a sanya kwandon iri tare da mitar da ta dace. Bayan fitowar seedlings, abin da ya faru a cikin kwanakin 10 na farko, dole ne a cire fim ɗin, kuma lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, dole ne a pee su cikin kwantena daban.
A duk tsawon lokacin girma seedlings, matsakaita matakin ƙasa danshi ya kamata a kiyaye, ba barin ko dai bushewa fita ko mai yawa soaking da ruwa.
Don samar da bushes, an bada shawara don tsunkule girma seedlings sau da yawa.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai fili ya kamata a aiwatar da shi bayan ƙasa a gonar ta warmed kuma babu sauran haɗarin dawowar sanyi. Kafin dasa, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya saba da buɗe ƙasa, zuwa sababbin yanayi. Har zuwa wannan, kwantena tare da tsire-tsire suna fallasa ga budewar iska, farawa daga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, a hankali yana ƙara tsawon lokacin "ɗakunan iska". Zai yuwu a shuka dabbobi dabbobin bayan lokacin da suke cikin sabo ya isa kwana guda.
Don dasa shuki seedlings, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da hasken rana yayi kyau, ba batun ɗumbin danshi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine bangon ginin, yana fuskantar kudu. Ya kamata a dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire a nesa na 15 cm daga juna da ruwa a yalwaci bayan dasa.
A kan kwanakin zafi, za su buƙaci yawan ruwa, kuma bayan wannan hanya, kwance ƙasa a kewayen bushes. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana bada shawara don ciyar da diasia tare da takin zamani don amfanin gona na lambu.
Girma wata shuka ta Afirka ta Kudu ba ta buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman kuma ba lokaci-lokaci ba ne. Ya isa girma seedlings a cikin lokaci kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa bude, kula da matakin da ake buƙata na yin shayarwa kuma a hankali kwance ƙasa a kewayen bushes.
