Amurka ta Peony Miss America tana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan nau'in al'adun ciyawa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan da aka suturta su da dadewa, har yanzu dai ba ta rasa dacewarta ba. Irin wannan sanannen nau'ikan jinsin yana faruwa ne saboda tsayi da fure mai tsayi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci perenni a cikin shimfidar wuri na mutum, saboda peony daji rike da kayan ado a cikin kullun.
Kasar Peony ta Amurka (Paeonia Miss America) - wacce irin nau'o'i iri-iri
An samo wannan nau'in al'adun saboda godiya ga kokarin shahararrun 'yan Amurka biyu. A cikin 1956, an yaba da wannan nau'ikan, wanda ya karɓi lambar gwal daga theungiyar Peony ta Amurka. Bayan shekaru 15 kuma ya sake maimaita nasarorin nasa kuma ya sake samun wannan lambar yabo saboda yalwar fure da kyakkyawa.
An bambanta Peony Miss America ta fararen furanninta masu sanyi
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
An gano shi Peony Miss Amurka ta hanyar rikakken daji na semicircular. A shuka Forms a tsaye karfi da karfi harbe cewa sauƙi tsayayya da kaya a lokacin flowering kuma kada ku jingina zuwa ƙasa ko da bayan ruwan sama. Saboda haka, wannan nau'ikan baya buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.
Tsayin tsayi da diamita na matasan Amurka sun bambanta tsakanin cm 60-90. Shoan buɗe ido suna ɗan ƙarami, manyan ganyayyaki suna cikin ƙananan sashin. Plates sau uku duhu kore tare da m Sheen. Da shigowar kaka, suna samun kamshin tagulla.
Kamar Miss peony na peranies, kamar sauran peonies na ciyawa, suna da nau'ikan 3: tushen bututun ƙarfe, ƙananan adnexal da na bakin ciki. Godiya ga wannan, ɗan ƙaramin daji yana iya samar da kansa danshi da abinci mai mahimmanci don kansa. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangare na tushen tushen, akwai kumburin dawowa, daga wanda sababbin harbe ke girma kowace bazara.
Mahimmanci! Wannan nau'in ya sami damar girma cikin wuri har zuwa shekaru 50, amma don kula da iyakar ado na shuka, ana bada shawara don raba daji kowane shekaru 10.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Furen Paeonia Miss America yana da wasu ribobi da mazan jiya. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar wannan iri-iri, dole ne a la'akari dasu.
Babban fa'idodin jinsunan:
- tsawon lokacin furanni;
- kyawawan halaye na ado;
- ba ya bukatar garter;
- dace da shimfidar wuri da yankan;
- ba picky game da barin;
- Ba ya fama da ƙarancin zafi.
Rashin dacewar iri-iri sun hada da fure mai fure lokacin da aka dasa shuki a inuwa mai cike da rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa. Amma ana iya magance wannan idan kun bi ka'idodin ka'idodin namo.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Wannan peony kyakkyawar zaɓi ce don aikin lambu. Zai iya yin aiki azaman tef na tef a kan ciyawar ko kuma ya shiga sahun matakan da yawa.
Itacen yana da kyau a hade tare da sauran nau'ikan al'adu, ana kwatanta shi da launuka masu haske ko inuwa mai ruwan inabin. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don dasa nau'ikan iri daban-daban a cikin tsarin duba.
A matsayin haɗin wannan peony na iya zama:
- tsirrai
- heichera;
- tulips;
- daffodils;
- cloves;
- karrarawa;
- L furanni
- irises.
Mahimmanci! Idan aka haɗu da sauran tsire-tsire, peony yakamata ya sami isasshen sarari don cikakken ci gaba.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Domin peony ya sami damar girma sosai da kuma kyakkyawan Bloom girma, ya zama dole don fara shuka yadda yakamata. Duk wani watsi da bukatun al'adu na iya shafar ci gaban daji.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Wannan hanya ana daukar mafi yawan. Shuka tare da tushen delenki tabbatar da adana duk nau'in halayen peony.
Wajibi ne a zabi ingantaccen ciyayi tare da ingantaccen tushen ƙanana da girma. Kuma ku kula da kasancewar dawowar koda, daga wacce harbe zaiyi daga baya. A wannan yanayin, tushen itacen ba za a overdried kuma kada ku yi fasa da alamun lalacewar cututtuka.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An ba da shawarar dasa wannan ciyawar peony a farkon rabin Afrilu ko jinkirta hanyar har zuwa Satumba. Zaɓin na biyu shine wanda ake fin so, tunda wannan yana ba wa shuka damar sanya dukkan ƙarfin ta cikin tushen kuma kada ta ɓata su akan ginin harbe.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki na peony aƙalla makonni 3-4 kafin farkon sanyi.
Zaɓin wuri
Wannan perennial ya fi son bude wuraren rana. Sabili da haka, ba za a iya dasa shi kusa da albarkatu masu tsayi waɗanda za su haifar da inuwa a gare shi ba.
Wannan bambance-bambancen ba su da matsala ba kawai ga rashi ba, har ma da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don la’akari da matakin faruwar ruwan karkashin ƙasa a yankin. Yakamata ya zama aƙalla 1.2-1.5 m.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Ya kamata a shirya makircin peony ɗin a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, tono shi zuwa zurfin shebur kuma a hankali zaɓi tushen ciyawa. Bayan haka sai tono rami tare da faɗin nisa da zurfin santimita 60. Kuma sanya tubalin da ya fashe a ƙasa kamar magudanar ruwa.
A iri fi son fi girma a kan loam.
Ragowar sarari ya kamata a cika da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, Mix waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- peat - 1 awa;
- sod - 2 hours;
- yashi - awa 1;
- humus - 1 awa
Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar ƙara 40 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potassium sulphide.
Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen ba lokacin dasa, tunda suna da tasiri mai banƙyama akan tsarin tushen.
Dole ne a shirya Tushen ɗanyen peony. Don wannan, wajibi ne don tsayayya da shi cikin ruwa 10-12 hours kafin dasa shuki don kunna ayyukan ci gaba a cikin kyallen.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ana aiwatar da dasa peony bisa ga tsarin tsari. Amma, yana da mahimmanci a lura da wasu fasaloli.
Algorithm na ayyuka:
- Sanya abin rikewa a tsakiyar ramin domin ciyawar ta dawo 3 cm kasa da ƙasa.
- Yada asalin.
- Cika abubuwan ɓoye da ƙasa.
- Damfara farfajiya.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Mahimmanci! Shekarun Peony Miss America na fure a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki.
Seeding (don kiwo)
Ana bada shawarar wannan hanyar don amfani idan akwai sha'awar samun sababbin sababbin peony. Tabbas, lokacin dasa shuki, ba a kiyaye halayen ofa speciesan uwar shuka ba.
Wannan hanyar tana da himma, sabili da haka, tana buƙatar haƙuri da jimiri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tattara tsaba masu siyayya ko siyan su. Bayan haka, dole ne su fara ɗaukar yanayin zafi, sannan sanyi.
Don shuka, yadace amma m kwantena ya kamata a zaɓi kuma cike da yashi mai laushi. Daga nan sai yada tsaba a farfajiya ta wani nisan 1-2 cm a gauraya su da yashi sannan a ɗan shafa musu ruwan kwalba. Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim da wuri a cikin wurin dumi. Zazzabi a wannan lokacin ya zama digiri 25-30 yayin rana da 15 da dare.
Hankali! Wannan tsarin yakamata a kiyaye shi kowace rana tsawon watanni har sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Bayan wannan, da tsire-tsire dole ne sha sanyi stratification. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar samun seedlings daga yashin rigar, tsunkule tushe da dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Sannan ya kamata a adana tsirrai na kimanin watanni 3 a zazzabi na 6-10. Bayan wannan lokacin, harbe ya kamata ya fara girma.
Kawai yanzu seedlings ya kamata a sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi har sai sun sami ƙarfi don dasawa cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Kula da tsiro
Lokacin girma wannan peony, dole ne a bi ka'idodin kulawa da daidaitattun. Idan ka yi watsi da su, ciyawar fure ba za ta iya jira ba.
- Watering da ciyar
Peony bai yi haƙuri bushewa daga tushen, don haka ya kamata koyaushe kasar gona ta kasance m. A cikin rashin ruwan sama, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sau 1-2 a mako, ana zuba bokiti biyu na ruwa a gandun daji.
Ban ruwa shawarar
Topping bushes ya kamata a fara da shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Dole ne ayi amfani da taki sau uku a kowace kakar. A karo na farko a cikin lokacin da ake amfani da lationaukaka harbe. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin nitrogen da takin gargajiya. Na biyu da na uku - kafin da bayan fure. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.
- Mulching da namo
A kai a kai wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a cikin tushen da'irar zurfin 2-3 cm, don kada a lalata tushen. Wannan zai inganta numfashin ƙasa. Kuma don rage daskararru danshi a lokacin bushe, ana bada shawarar amfani da ciyawa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki.
- Jiyya na hanawa
Amurka ta Peony Miss America tana da cikakken kariya daga cututtuka. Amma, don kauce wa yiwuwar matsaloli, ana bada shawara don kula da bushes sau 2 a kowace kakar tare da irin waɗannan fungicides kamar "Skor", "Strobi".
Peony Blossom Miss America
Wannan nau'in yana cikin nau'ikan peonies na biyu-biyu. Yana samar da haske, fure mai filashi tare da nisan 20-25 cm. Lokacin da furanni suka buɗe, suna da laushi mai laushi mai haske, sannan kuma farare.
A cikin bayyanar, furanni sun yi kama da manyan juye-juye masu zagaye, tare da gefen abin da akwai furannin walƙiya masu walƙiya, kuma a tsakiya akwai madaidaicin rawaya mai haske da fitila na kore. Wannan kyakkyawa yana cike da kamshi mai daɗin daɗaɗɗarwa.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
An yi la'akari da Peony America a tsakiyar-farkon. Lokacin fure yana farawa a rabin rabin Mayu ko farkon Yuni, gwargwadon yankin namo. Ciyawar tsirrai tayi tsawon watanni 1.5-2.
Kowane fure yana riƙe da sakamako na ado na kwanaki 7-10
A karshen wannan lokacin, daji yana rike da bayyanar da za'a iya nunawa saboda kyawawan ganye. Kuma kawai tare da zuwan sanyi yake sashin sama ya mutu. A hutawa, peony ya zauna har zuwa ƙarshen Maris, sannan ya fara ciyayi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Miss Amurka tana buƙatar kulawa a duk lokacin haɓaka. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana daɗaɗa ɗanɗano, tun da haɓaka harbe da buds na yanzu, amma kuma na gaba, ya dogara da wannan.
A lokacin da bayan fure, wannan perennial dole ne a kai a kai takin, kwance ƙasa a gindi kuma, idan ya cancanta, bi da cututtuka da kwari.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Wani lokaci zaku iya jin cewa wannan nau'in yana da fure mara kyau ko kuma gaba ɗaya ba ya nan. Babban dalilin wannan shine rashin bin ka'idodin bukatun shuka.
Rashin fure na iya haifar da:
- saukowa a cikin wani yanki mai inuwa;
- bushewa daga tushen;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Idan matsaloli sun fara ne da lokaci kawai, to tabbas wataƙila daji yana buƙatar sabuntawa.
Kowane shekaru 7-10, wani peony daji yana buƙatar sake hawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Peonies bayan fure
A ƙarshen fure, kuna buƙatar yin jerin ayyukan da zasu ba da izinin peony ya tsira daga hunturu ba tare da jin zafi ba. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don aiwatarwa, idan ya cancanta, rarraba daji ko dasawa. Tunda wannan zai ba da izinin shuka don daidaitawa da sabon wuri da sauri.
- Juyawa
Peony Amurka tana buƙatar dasawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono wata shuka, tsabtace shi sosai daga ƙasa kuma kurkura Tushen a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka sanya daji a cikin wurin da aka lullube shi na tsawon awanni 2, saboda yana da ɗan hanzari.
Bayan lokaci ya wuce, tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba mahaifiyar giya a cikin sassa da yawa kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dindindin.
- Mai jan tsami
Kowace shekara, ɓangare na m peony yana mutuwa daga hunturu. Sabili da haka, a ƙarshen kaka, kuna buƙatar yanke duk harbe na shuka a tsawan 3 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa. Wannan zai sake ƙarfin ƙarfin shuka don zurfafa tsarin tushe kafin hunturu.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Dangane da bayanin, Miss America peony tana da sanyi sosai. Amma yayin yanayin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, ƙoshin dawowa na iya daskarewa. Sabili da haka, don hana wannan, ana bada shawara don rufe tushen tare da Layer na humus tare da kauri daga 7-10 cm.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a cire ciyawa a farkon bazara, ba tare da jiran tsayayyen zafi ba.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Ba a kula da cutar Peony Miss America da wuya kwari da cututtuka. Amma wani lokacin, lokacin da yanayi bai dace ba, rigakafin sa yakan raunana.
Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban irin waɗannan cututtukan:
- launin toka rot;
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa
Don hana lalacewa, ya zama dole don cire ciyayi a cikin da'irar kusa-cikin duk tsawon lokacin, kuma a cikin kaka don cire foliage da shuka mai tushe daga shafin. Hakanan a cikin bazara don aiwatar da maganin matasa harbe tare da fungicides.
A lokacin furanni, tururuwa da tagulla na iya bayyana a kan peony. Don tsoratar da su, ana bada shawara don amfani da tafarnuwa cikakke. Idan ya cancanta, yakamata a tattara tagulla da hannu.
Amurka ta Peony Miss America itace fure mai dusar ƙanƙara mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya zama ainihin girman dajin lambu. Kulawa da shi bashi da wahala. Haka kuma, duk wani aiki za'a sami lada tare da kyakkyawan shuka.
