Kotovnik Fassena - ado na ado na kowane gadon filawa. Dangane da yawancin furanni da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri don ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirki. Gidan yana kama da dabbar dabbar lavender. Wannan ciyawa ya sami sunan sabon abu saboda wani wari mai mahimmanci wanda ke jan hankalin cats kamar valerian. A cikin mutane an kira shi "catnip". Muna ba da damar fahimtar wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki.
Bayanan Botanical
Kotovnik Fassena, wani tsire-tsire ne na iyali na Gubocolaceae, an haife ta ta hanyar hayewa ga mussini da Nepetella. 
- Hawan: 20-60 cm
- Rhizome: reshe.
- Stems: kafa.
- Bar: Oval zuciya-dimbin yawa tare da nuna gefuna, daga kore zuwa launin toka-kore.
- Launi: blue, blue, lavender, purple.
- Inflorescences: dogon lokaci, an yi shi da furanni.
- Lokacin cin abinci: daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, na iya shuka sau biyu a shekara.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: kwalaye iri.
Gidan na Gubocolaceae sun hada da irin wadannan tsire-tsire kamar su masu tsauri, fizostegiya, savory da thyme, yasnotka, budra, siffar ivy, clary sage, monard, coleus.
A injin yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai kama da mint. Tana da dandano mai dandano-dandano mai zafi. Kotovnik Fassena yana da tsananin sanyi, photophilous, ya fi son m ƙasa.
Grass na tsiro a cikin itatuwan gona da gandun daji suna farin ciki, ana samun su a hanyoyi da kan dutse.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an dauke catnip wani inji sihiri - an yi amfani dashi don kira dakarun duniya a cikin ƙauna.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
A abun da ke ciki na ganye da matasa harbe na catnip Fassin ya hada da:
- mai muhimmanci mai: geranial, na tsakiya, geraniol, nerol, geranyl acetate, citronellol;
- bitamin C;
- saponins;
- glycosides;
- flavonoids;
- m da tannins;
- ƙulla.
Iri
Dabbobi uku na shanu Fassen sun fi shahara:
- "Babbar Gari Mai Girma";
- "Blue Wonder";
- "Masu tafiya a ƙasa".
"Babbar Gari Mai Girma"
"Babbar Gari Mai Girma" - tsirrai konamental shuka har zuwa 50 cm a tsawo. Gwanar daji tare da ganyayyaki. Differs a cikakken blue-violet inflorescences. Lokacin flowering yana da tsawo - daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon Satumba.
Ganye yana da dandano mai lemun tsami mai lemun tsami. Ya fi son ƙasa mai haske, mai girma a cikin wuri mai dumi da dumi. Rashin fari, da sauri girma. A cikin gadaran gadaje da hade tare da wardi da wasu manyan perennials. 
Blue Wonder
"Blue Wonder" - Dwarf tsire-tsire har zuwa 20 cm a tsawo. Bush mai haske da furanni tare da furanni mai launin furanni masu launin furanni. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Yana girma da sauri kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Wani fasali na wannan iri-iri - ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da haske mai haske azabar haifar da sakamakon "kogin blue" tare da hanyoyi ko hanyoyi. 
"Masu Tafiya Ƙasa"
Tsara "Masu Tafiya Ƙasa" - tsirrai mai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire har zuwa 60 cm high tare da tsummatu da tsummatu da ganye da furanni. Flowering yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara: a watan Mayu - Yuni da Satumba.
Yana fi son wurare da matsakaicin wuri mai laushi. Yana da sanyi, ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Maƙwabta masu nasara a cikin flowerbed za su kasance wardi, delphiniums, phloxes, wormwood silvery. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kotovnik Fassena yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi wanda ya kori ƙuda da sauran kwari na gona.
Aikace-aikacen
Kotovnik Fassena shine mashahuriyar lambu, amma ana amfani da ita ba kawai a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri ba, har ma a dafa abinci, maganin gargajiya, aromatherapy, da masana'antun turare.
A magani
Dangane da irin abubuwan da ke ciki, catnip yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan lafiyar mutum kuma an yi amfani dashi a matsayin magani.
A shuka an san shi don anti-mai kumburi, antipyretic, hemostatic, expectorant, antidepressant, antispasmodic da sakamako tonic.
Harshen sucker, Linden, cornflower, Maple, farin Willow haushi, daji fure, elderberry, da cornel da anti-mai kumburi da kuma antipyretic effects.Daga gare ta sa broths da tinctures.
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani dasu don ƙara yawan ci abinci da kuma inganta ayyukan ƙwayar cuta, urogenital, juyayi, tsarin jijiyoyin jini.Ana amfani da shuka a cikin:
- tari;
- mashako;
- jaundice;
- gastritis;
- anemia;
- hijira;
- rashin barci;
- cutar koda;
- mafitsara.
Shirye-shirye dangane da catnip kawar da hanzari, taimakawa spasms, rage ciwo, taimakawa tsutsotsi, mayar da hanzarin hawan. Ana amfani da ganye a kullum don maganin ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini. 
Kotovnik inganta rigakafi da kuma normalizes metabolism a cikin jiki. A waje, wannan tsire-tsire yana yin maganin antiseptic ga scabies, eczema, pimples, boils da sauran ƙurar fata.
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai, ana amfani da catnip don zubar da ciki.
A cikin aromatherapy
Ana yin man fetur mai mahimmanci daga ciyawa na catnip. Wasu 'yan saukad da irin waɗannan abubuwa suna kwantar da hankulan tsarin, suna taimakawa mutum ya kwantar da hankulansa, ya sami ƙarfin zuciya. Gumi mai wanka da mai amfani da gaske yana shakata, taimakawa gajiya da kuma daidaita yanayin barci.
Ana amfani da shuka a cikin sihiri don ƙauna. An yi imanin cewa ƙanshin wannan ganye zai iya haifar da ƙauna ko ya kasance aboki. 
A cikin samarwa
Ana amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci na catnip don yin kayan kayan shafa na fata da kulawa da gashi, da kayan abinci mai laushi. Abubuwan mahimmanci sun ba su wani dandano mai lemun tsami.
A cikin kayan shafawa, veronica officinalis, amaranth, citronella muhimmanci man, freesia, barberry, soapstone, almond kuma amfani da.Ana amfani da injin don samar da kayan wasa na musamman don yara. Ana ƙara sau da yawa ga sauro-sauro da tsutsa - wani maɗaurar ƙanshin daji wanda ke kayar da kwari.
A cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri
Kotovnik ya bambanta da tsire-tsire ga tsire-tsire masu ruwan sanyi mai sanyi kuma saboda wannan yana da muhimmin wuri a zane-zane. Gidan ya dace da kayan ado na gadaje na flower, yana da tsayi a kan iyakoki tare da hanyoyi, an haɗa shi da dutse a cikin rockeries.
Ƙananan iri dake shuka rufi da facades. Zai dace sosai cikin kowane tsari na fure kuma zai yi kyau da kyau. Lambu sukan hada shi da wardi, Lavender, Sage, phlox, peonies. 
A dafa abinci
Saboda kyawawan lemun tsami mai lemun tsami da kayan ƙanshi mai dadi mai kyau, an shuka tsire-tsire sosai a cikin cuisines na kasashe daban-daban. A mai tushe da ganye suna dried kuma ƙasa a cikin foda - shi ya juya a cikin wani aromatic ƙanshi.
A matsayin ƙanshi, suna amfani da cloves, saffron, nutmeg, turmeric, da chili.An kara da shi a gabar ruwa domin salting kifi, alade, salads daga kayan lambu da kayan lambu, kayan abinci, jam. Wannan wani abu mai mahimmanci don samar da cheeses, giya da giya maras giya, kayan ado.
Tea brewed daga dried catnip ba kawai dadi, amma kuma lafiya, tare da karfi da lemun tsami turare.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kotovnik ba ya rasa abubuwan da ke amfani da shi da kuma kyawawan kayan ƙanshi bayan magani na zafi.
Tsire-tsire masu girma a gida
Kotovnik Fassena sanannen sananne ne, amma saboda kyakkyawan fure yana da kyau a zabi wuri na rana da ƙasa mai laushi. Mafi kyaun wurare na girma catnip su ne wuraren da kayan lambu ya yi girma.
Dasa tsaba
Don shuka tsaba amfani da:
- bude ƙasa;
- greenhouses.
Ƙasa don girma catnip ya kamata a haƙa sama da tsabtace na weeds. Ya kamata a shayar da gadaje. A ƙarshen Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude a cikin layuka a nesa na 30 cm, ba fiye da 1 cm zurfi ba.
Ana fitowa na farko harbe fara kwanaki 6-7 bayan shuka. Bayan bayyanar gaskiyar gaskiyar da kake buƙatar ka fara yin ciyarwa. 
A cikin greenhouses, ana shuka seedlings a rabin rabin Maris a zurfin 1 cm, a cikin layuka a nesa na 5-8 cm.
Tsaba suna cigaba da sannu a hankali, makonni uku. Bayan bayyanar farkon nau'in nau'i na nau'in nau'i biyu na ganye, tsire-tsire suna nutse cikin kananan tukwane - wannan ya zama dole don ci gaba da tsarin tushen karfi. Bayan kwanaki 50, lokacin da za a sami nau'i uku nau'i na kananan ganye, za'a iya shuka seedlings a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shuka wata shuka catnip, to, zaka iya jira flowering a farkon shekarar. Daga sakamakon sakon zai zama kawai don kakar gaba.
Substrate da taki
Kotovnik ba ta da kyau ga ƙasa kuma zai yi girma a kowane kusurwar bayan gida, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu karin ciyarwa. A cikin kaka, bayan flowering, ana gabatar da kilo 2-3 na takin ko humus da mita mita a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin bazara suna ciyar da taki mai mahimmanci.
Magunguna masu ma'adinai sun hada da "Sudarushka", "AgroMaster", "Kemira", "BioMaster", "Kristalon", "Plantafol", "Azofoska".
Bayan kowane katse na shuka, an hade ƙasa da superphosphate da ammonium nitrate, 10 g kowanne kowace mita mita. Ya kamata ruwan acid ya zama dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Ƙasa acidic yawancin lokaci ana bazuwa a cikin fall tare da dolomite gari a lokacin gabatarwar humus.Yanayin yanayin zafi
Kotovnik an yi amfani da shi ne don noma a tsakiyar da ta kudancin. Yanayin zazzabi don dasa shuki da shuka ci gaba ya kamata a cikin + 16 ... +21 ° C.
Ganye, wanda aka dasa a rana, ya yi shude a shekara ta shuka, amma zaiyi sauri ya yi girma kuma ya mutu a cikin fall a matsayin shekara-shekara. Domin shuka don yayi furanni har tsawon shekaru, yana da kyau shuka shi a cikin inuwa. 
Kula: danshi da watering
Shekaru na catnip na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau. Yawancin iri suna da alaƙa ga fari, amma ruwan sha na yau da kullum yana rinjayar ingancin koren launi da kuma girma.
Yin watsi da injin ya zama dole ne kawai idan ya cancanta, sai bayan ƙasa ta bushe. Sau da yawa kuma mai yawa watering zai gangara da tushen tsarin, da kuma shuka zai mutu. Don kauce wa yawan laima da ruwa mai mahimmanci, tafarki ya zama dole.
Bayan kowace flowering inflorescences yana bukatar a yanke a lokaci don fara sake farfadowa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka yana girma da sauri, kuma nan da nan zai yi ado da lambun kuma ya cika shi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? Kotovnik - shuka mai girma. Ya musamman dasa kusa da apiaries. Kuma masu kwarewan lambu sun shuka wannan shuka kusa da greenhouses domin su jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma da yawa don amfanin gona.
Kiwo
Kotovnik Fassena za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi da dama:
- tsaba - A watan Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai bude takarda;
- seedlings - A karshen Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye na musamman ko a cikin greenhouses, kuma bayan da aka samu nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na ganye, an dasa shuka a ƙasar.
- tushen rarraba - a lokacin marigayi ko marigayi kaka, an yi amfani da babban katako na catnipers kuma tushensa ya rabu cikin sassa don kowane itace yana da asali da kuma buds 3-4. Ana shuka shuka ne a wani sabon wuri. Wannan hanya ana maimaita sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4.
Don haka, mun sadu da irin wannan mummunar tasirin da Fassen ke yi, wanda ya yi la'akari da irin abubuwan da suka fi shahara da kuma abubuwan da ke kulawa. Wannan inji ba kawai kayan ado ne na gadaje da hanyoyi na flower ba, amma ana amfani dashi don amfani da kayan noma, maganin gargajiya da kuma samar da turare.
