Halin halittar Alocasia yana da kusan nau'ikan 100 waɗanda suka bambanta da bayyanar da girma. Yawancinsu suna girma ne a yankin kudancin Asiya da yankin Pacific. An gano waɗannan furanni kuma an fara nazarin su fiye da ƙarni da suka gabata kuma sun riga sun sami daraja daga masoya amfanin gona. Daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in halittar wannan dabi'ar akwai nau'ikan Polly.
Bayanin
Alocasia polly yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan fure na Alocasia Sander. Wannan itace tsayayyen fure mai tsayi A cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa zuwa mita 2. Tsawon houseplant ya kasance daga 20 zuwa 50 cm, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau - 70 cm. Babban fa'idar fure shine babba ganye. A kowane daji za a iya samun kusan 30. Lokacin da sabbin ganye suka bayyana, tsoffin kan mutu.
Abubuwan dabam na fure:
| Shuka sassa | Bayanin |
| Bar | Zuciyar-dimbin yawa tare da gefuna-dimbin yawa. Green tare da jijiyoyi masu haske, an jefa su a rana tare da zanen ƙarfe. Har zuwa 0,5 m tsawo, har zuwa 20 cm fadi, a kan lokacin farin ciki da gajere petioles. |
| Kara | Mai iko, yana girma a tsaye. |
| Furanni | A cikin lokuta masu saurin gaske, tsirar inflorescences tare da fararen furanni ko furanni masu ruwan hoda waɗanda ke haifar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi na iya bayyana a kan daji Bayan pollination, berries tare da tsaba sun bayyana. |
| Tushen Tushen | Daidaita m |
| Masu aikin wuta | Ku bauta wa don cire yawan danshi. A peculiarity wannan iri-iri. |
Kulawar Gida
Abu ne mai sauki don girma Alocasia polly a gida, kawai 'yan dokoki ya kamata a kiyaye.
Wuri, Haske
Alocasia polly yana son hasken disfused, amma yana tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsakaicin wuri don fure shine ɓangaren gabas da yamma na wani gida ko gida, zai fi dacewa inda babu kwandishan. A cikin Kudancin, ana iya buƙatar shading. Saboda manyan ganyayyaki, za a cika kurmi a kan windowsill. Zai fi kyau sanya shi kusa da taga, daga batir.
Tare da ingantaccen haske, daji yayi girma cikin sauri, an rufe shi da ƙananan ganye. Ganyayyaki na iya juye baki a inuwa.
Il ƙasa, tanki dasa
Wannan fure mai zafi yana dacewa da ƙasa maras kyau, wanda ke wuce oxygen sosai kuma yana shan ruwa. Abu ne mai sauki ka shirya irin wannan cakuda:
- babban peat;
- ƙasa daga gonar;
- madadin orchids.
Saboda tushenan yana da isasshen iskar oxygen, kuma ganye ya fi girma, kuna buƙatar tukunya mai girma.
Watering, zafi, zazzabi
Duk Alokazii suna son ruwa. Kawai an zaunar dashi, ruwa ko ruwa mai narkewa ya dace.
Mahimmanci! Ruwayar ban ruwa ya kamata ba ta wuce digiri +25 ba.
Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba ta bushe, hana ruwa kuma karɓuwa ne. Bayan yin ruwa, ya kamata a cire ruwa daga kwanon rufi. Nan gaba zaka iya ruwa lokacin da ƙasa a cikin fure take bushewa. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade cewa danshi daga ƙasa ya riga ya ƙafe ta cikin matsewar ganye. A lokacin dumi, ana yin sha kamar kusan kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 7. A lokacin hutu, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa don saturate tare da oxygen.
A cikin zafi, yakamata a fesa fure tare da ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu, shafa ganye tare da kyalle mai laushi. Don spraying amfani kawai dumi, taushi, ruwa a zauna.
A cikin dakin da Alocasia polly ke tsiro, yakamata a sami babban matakin iska mai laushi - sama da 65% a zazzabi na +16 zuwa +24 C.
A cikin yanayin zafi, kazalika a cikin hunturu, lokacin da kayan aikin dumama ke aiki, kuna buƙatar sauƙaƙe yawan iska a cikin yankin furanni tare da bindiga mai feshi ko shigar da tanki na ruwa kusa.
Yanayin yanayin zafin da ya dace ya bambanta da lokacin: daga +22 zuwa + 24C a lokacin rani; daga + 18C a cikin hunturu. Wannan fure baya jure canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da kuma zayyana. Zazzabi mai ƙasa da + 15 ° C yana da muni a gare shi, zai iya lalata tushen ko, a lokacin rani, ba da alama ta karya game da farkon hutawa.
Manyan miya
Ana ba da shawarar Alocasia a ciyar da shi duk shekara ta zaɓin takin da ya dace. A lokacin dumi, ana kara nitrogen da potassium sau ɗaya a wata a matsayin ɓangare na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A cikin yanayin sanyi, musamman matasa ana ciyar da phosphorus kamar kowane mako 6.
Gudun ruwa
Fulawa dakin Alocasia polly yana da matukar wuya. Manyan furanni sun datse shuka, saboda haka ana bada shawara a yanke fargaba nan da nan har takan buɗe. Ana kula da wuraren yankuna tare da foda na gari.
Juyawa, haifuwa
Wani matashi daji yana maye gurbinsa sau daya a shekara, kuma ya girma - kowane shekaru uku. Don juyawa, ana amfani da hanyar cirewa don kada a lalata tushen. Lokacin da ya dace don wannan shine farkon lokacin girma. A lokaci guda a matsayin dasawa, ana yin musayar rhizome sau da yawa don saka yara da ƙananan tubers.
Ana iya yada fure:
- Tsaba - dasa a cikin wani ruwa mai yalwataccen shayar, ruwa sake.
- Seedlings - nutse har sau biyu, bayan saukowa a cikin furanni daban, ba mantawa da ruwa.
- Tubers, rhizomes, cuttings - kayan aiki mai tsabta don yanke sassan shuka, dasa shuki a cikin wani yanki mai shayarwa, ƙirƙirar greenhouse.
Yankasa ta hanyar cut ne mafi kyau an yi shi lokacin juyawa da fure. Dole ne a sanya ƙarfin a cikin wurin da aka yi fitila tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 23C. A lokacin ruwa, cire fim don fitar da ƙasa, bayan germination na farko ganye, cire gaba daya.
Mahimmanci! Dukkanin aiki tare da fure yakamata a gudana tare da safofin hannu.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin da canje-canje marasa dabi'a suka bayyana a bayyanar Alocasia, kuna buƙatar sanin dalilin matsalar kuma ɗauki matakan kawar da shi.
| Alamar rashin lafiya | Dalili | Ana buƙatar aiki |
| Ganyen yana bushe da bushe. | Haske mai yawa. | Matsa zuwa wurin da ba a rage hasken wuta ba. |
| Ganyayyaki masu rauni. | Karancin haske. | Sanya wurin da ya fi haske sosai ko amfani da fitilar wucin gadi. |
| Bar tare da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. | Tsarin ban ruwa mara kyau, iska ta bushe sosai. | Canja mita ko girma na ruwa da / ko ƙara yawan zafi. |
| Baƙar fata. | Ayyukan zayyana. | Kare abubuwan gudawa. |
| 'Ya'yan ganye suna bushewa da faɗuwa, saukad da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. | Tushen rot saboda ƙurar ruwa ko danshi mai yawa a cikin iska. | Karka bar ruwa a cikin kwanon, ka bar kasar ta bushe kafin ta sha ruwa. |
| Rawaya, ganye bushewa. | Ruwan ban ruwa mai wuya ko nutrientsan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kamar su nitrogen. | Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa ko kayan miya. |
| Dajin ya daina girma. | Babu isasshen nitrogen. | Ciyar da maganin urea. |
| A lokacin furanni, ganye yakan faɗi. | Babu isasshen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ci. | Yankakken pruning da kuma kayan miya. |
| Rashin hankali, ganye mara tushe. | Rashin ruwa mai kyau: mai yawa ko ba isasshen ruwa. | Canja mita na sha. |
| Kasar da ba ta dace ba. | Canja abun da ke ciki ko dasa wani daji. |
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, Polly ya fi fuskantar barazanar kwaro.
Karin kwari da iko:
| Suna | Alamu | Ana buƙatar aiki |
| Spider mite | Gizo-gizo gizo da farin dige a cikin ganyayyaki. | Bi da ganye tare da actellic diluted da ruwa. |
| Garkuwa | Bulan ƙaramin launin ruwan kasa a kan shuka. | Sabulu bayani tare da buroshi. |
| Farar fata | M faɗuwa a kan shuka. | Yin aiki tare da mafita na musamman na kwandishan. |
| Aphids | Insectsananan kwari na launin toka, lemo ko launi mai launi akan daji, lalatawar shuka. | Yin aiki tare da cakuda sabulu mai ruwa, man kayan lambu akan ruwa. |
Warkar da kaddarorin
Alocasia yana tsaftace iska na ɗakin. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa dukkan sassan jikinta suna ɗauke da guba. Kada a bar ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na mutane ko dabbobi.
Ruwan tsirrai na wannan nau'in ya warkar da kaddarorin: gurɓatattun abubuwa da raunuka raunuka; a cikin hanyar tincture daga ganyayyaki sauqaqa jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da baya, kuma itching daga kwari cizon; da amfani ga ciwon huhu, arthrosis, tarin fuka da ciwon hakori; Mahimman mai suna aiki kamar antimicrobials.
Hankali! Ruwan Alocasia mai guba ne. Yin shan magani yana da haɗari a gare su.
Alocasia polly wani kyakkyawan itace ne, mai kwazo. Don jin daɗin kyan gani, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata kuma ku samar masa da yanayi mai kyau.
