Jade, koyi ko crassula ovata, an dauke shi alamar sa'a da wadata. Daya daga cikin sunayen - itacen kudi - injin da aka samu don takamaiman nau'in ganye, kama da tsabar kudi. Amma ba wai kawai bangaskiya cewa mai jin dadin rayuwa ya kasance da shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Ya dubi ainihin asali kuma bai bukaci kulawa da kome ba, yana da sauƙin shuka shi, kuma yana da kyau, babban abu kuma yana da amfani don samun ovata a cikin gadon filaye na crassula bisa ga feng shui.
Bayani
Rashin ƙyamar rashin hankali yana nufin matsaloliAmma dan Afirka ne, duk da haka, ya yada a ko'ina cikin kudancin teku, ciki har da raguna na Asiya, daji na Arabiya, da ma'adinan Madagascar. 
Sunan "fitar da kwai" shine cikakken takarda daga Latin, inda "crassula" na nufin "mai, jiki", da "ovum" na nufin "kwai".
Muna ba da shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka da yawancin Tolstyanka, Tolstyakov shuke-shuke don girma, da kuma gano abin da aka warkar da wannan shuka.
Bugu da ƙari, sunan na botanical, yana da wasu sunaye: kudi ko itacen tsabar kudi, itace na aminci ko sa'a, fitar da itace. Sunan karshe sunan Crassula ya karbi saboda launi na ganye, wanda shine launi na fitar da ma'adinai, wato, mai haske.
Ganyayyaki suna da haske, mai laushi, mai laushi, wanda aka haɗu a cikin rosettes. Suna girma daga gangar jikin kanta ko suna da kananan petioles na 'yan millimeters. Ƙananan gefuna na ganye ya zama m.
Ƙananan launi ne mai laushi mai launi ɗaya ko fiye, furanni na fari ko launin ruwan hoda, suna da wari mai karfi. 
Shin kuna sani? Wadanda suka dace, wanda aka samo shi, suna samuwa a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wadanda aka ƙyace su ne Australia da Polynesia. Crassus ya bayyana a duniya kimanin miliyan 70 da suka wuce.
Gashin jikin yana girma kamar yadda yake girma, yana fara daga tushe. A gida, tare da kulawa mai kyau, itacen zai iya samun ci gaban girman mita daya da rabi, ko ma mafi girma.
Saukowa
Mutane da yawa masu shuka furanni, musamman Fans Shui wakili, fi son shuka wani itace kudi a kansu.
Crassula yana da matukar tasiri don haifar da kanta, kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau za su iya girma ko da daga takarda ɗaya, amma yana da kyau don samun tsari.
Kafin dasa shuki da aka samu a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a kafe. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin haka:
- Tsayawa a cikin yashi yashi kuma ya rufe shi da gilashi mai haskebayan da ya gina gine-gine, a rike shi da ruwa, dasa shi a ƙasa bayan bayyanar sabon ganye.
- Saka a cikin akwati da ruwa har sai an sake sabbin asali..
Bidiyo: dasa shukiyar itace Duk hanyoyi guda biyu suna da sakamako mai kyau, kuma mai sayad da furanni ya zaɓi wanda ya dace da shi.
Yayin da matasan ke ci gaba da asalinsu, ya kamata ku kula da zabi na iya aiki, inda za'a dasa shi. Idan ka yi shakka - ba kome ba.
Yawan shuke-shuke ma za a iya girma a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka zubar, duk da haka, za a kauce wa zabi na "tukunya" na gaskiya, tun da ginin da sauri yayi a cikin kwalliyar m.
Shin kuna sani? An dauke shi mafi kyau ga "sata", wato, don yanke wani ɓangaren shuka a asirce, mafi dacewa daga mutanen da basu da matsalolin kudi, yadda za su "dauki" lafiyarsu daga gare su.
Zai zama mai kyau ya fi son tukunya ya zama m, amma a daidai wannan lokacin yana da fadi, tun da talisman ya karu da sauri kuma ya hanzari kuma a lokaci guda ba ya karbi sifofin lokaci.
Ga wadanda suke so su bi ruhun falsafar kasar Sin, an ba da shawarar zabi tukunya a cikin tarin ƙasa ko karfe, wato, launuka suna dacewa:
- launin ruwan kasa (duk inuwa);
- baki;
- jan (maroon);
- zinariya;
- azurfa.
Ana kwantar da hankali a ƙasa na gangar da aka zaɓa, kuma layinsa dole ne aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo na dukan tukunya, idan ba a ba shi da ramuka mai lalata. Don wannan amfani an yarda:- pebbles;
- claydite;
- tubali ko yadudduka yumbura;
- launi;
- rubble da sauransu.
A matsayin kasa don fuka-fuka, mai sayarwa da aka saya a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa ga masu maye gurbin zai dace: yana dauke da yashi da turɓaya.
Masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ba sa buƙatar watering. Kamar euphorbia, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da: achichrizone, echeveria, agave, aloe, ripsalis, echinocactus, nolin, stapelia, havortiya da kalanchoe.
Har ila yau, an yi izinin yin amfani da gaurayar ƙasa don cacti, idan akai la'akari, duk da haka, ya fi kyau da wadatar, kuma yana rike da ruwa mafi kyau, saboda haka an yi amfani da launin takarda ko wasu kayan shafawa zuwa gareshi domin inganta yanayin ƙasa.
Hakanan zaka iya kuma, bayan ka yi nazarin wannan tambaya, shirya ƙasa don itacen kudi a kanka, ba wuya ba, kuma, zai rage farashin kasuwanci.
Wadanda suke so su bi alamomi tare da hakan suna jawo hankalin dukiyar su sanya kwakwalwan kwalliya kashi takwas na tsauni guda daya tare da makamai makamai har zuwa sama. An shawarci yin amfani da kuɗin da ya dace da ƙasar zama. 
Ya kamata a zubar da ƙasa a saman magudanin, kuyi kwaskwarima a ciki, da kuma sanya tushen tsarin tsarin shafukan, kwatankwacin ƙasa a kusa da shi. Idan an buƙata, ƙasa tana cike, an shayar da yarinya.
An saka tukunya tare da cassoule a gindin kudu maso gabashin sill, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ba daga zane ba, in ba haka ba itace zai sauke ganye. Ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata, wato, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Ya dogara ne akan girman tukunya da adadin ƙasa a ciki. Ƙananan ƙwayar tukunya yana ƙaddamar da tushen tsarin a cikin girma, wanda sakamakon abin da tsire-tsire ke shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun san nau'o'in nau'o'i 300 na dabbobin daji, kuma kashi biyu cikin uku na cikinsu sun fadi zuwa nahiyar Afrika. Ma'aikatar Turai ta noma kimanin 55 daga jinsunan su. Ƙasa da sauyin yanayi na Birtaniya sun iya girma ne kawai guda daya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, yayin da Rasha na da nau'o'in 54 na dabbobin daji masu girma, wadanda yawancin su ke tsiro a Far East.
Dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a shiga cikin bazara, domin shuka yana da lokaci don samun karfi kafin motsi zuwa titin, baranda ko terrace domin rani.
Lokacin saukowa - girma wata, ranar alheri - Laraba.
Kula
Tolstyanka wani mazauni ne na wurare masu zafi wanda yake buƙatar lokacin hutawa a yanayin mu, wanda ya zama dole domin ganewar rayuwa kuma har ma na flowering.
A lokacin rani, an kawo tukunyar da ake da shi da shi a cikin gidan kuma a cikin hunturu ana sanya shi a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na + 10 ... +14 ° C. 
Idan ba ku da irin wannan, ba da kyauta a cikin gida a matsayin mai sanyi kamar yadda ya kamata, ku ajiye shi daga kayan lantarki wanda ya bushe iska kuma zai iya haifar da rassan ganye da tsirewar itace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana yiwuwa ga shuka ba za a yarda ya ciyar da hunturu ba, amma to lallai ya zama dole ya kwaikwayi yanayin yanayi kuma ya bada cikakken haske tare da taimakon ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman.
Haske da zafi
Crassule yana buƙatar haske, ba tare da shi ba, ganyayyaki sunyi kodadde, kuma mai tushe ya shimfiɗa. Zai sami hasken haske a kudancin ko gabas, kuma arewa maso yamma za ta yi, idan kun zauna a kan benaye, kuma inuwa daga gidajen da ke kusa ba zai hana furanni daga tasowa kullum ba.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana kiɗa tukunyar filawa don samun iskar rana.
Duk da haka, hasken rana na hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye, musamman ma a cikin tsire-tsire, don haka ya kamata a shaded su kamar yadda ake bukata. 
Yawan bushe, iska mai zurfi zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa inji zai sauke foliage, saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin zafi yana da kyawawa don ɗauka a cikin iska, idan ba zai yiwu ba - don tabbatar da samun iska na dakin.
Iyayen masu sa maye suna daidaita ta yanayi don riƙe da danshi, kuma babu buƙatar matsanancin zafi. Don cire ƙura da datti daga ganye, suna buƙatar samun shawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin wuraren zamantakewar su, gwargwadon yana iya fitar da ruwa mai mahimmanci tare da taimakon ganyayyaki, yana samo shi daga raguwa.
Zazzabi
Domin kwanciyar hankali, a lokacin rani, zafin jiki na + 20 ... +25 ° C ya isa ga mai dadi; a cikin watan hunturu yana da kyau don rage shi zuwa + 10 ... +14 ° C, amma ba kasa da +5 ° C ba, don samar da shuka tare da yanayi na lokacin hutawa da kuma biyan flowering
Watering
Idan aka shayar da Crassula a matsayin furen na cikin gida, asalinsu zai fara zamawa - ba zai jure wa wuce gona da iri ba kuma ya fi dacewa da rashi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don watering shan ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, saboda sanyi zai iya haifar da danniya, bi leaf fall.
A lokacin hutu na hunturu, an rage ruwan sha zuwa sau 1-2 a wata, yayin da yake dumi lokacin da ake shayar da ƙasa yayin da ta narke a cikin tukunya ta kashi uku.
Top dressing
Wani sutura marar amfani ba yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai ba, yana da isasshen ita ta samu ta taki kawai sau ɗaya a wata a cikin dumi da kuma sau ɗaya ga dukan lokacin hunturu.
Wata rana bayan an shayar da shuka, zaka iya yin maganin gina jiki mai mahimmanci wanda aka nufa don ƙyama. Anyi wannan don kada maganin baya haifar da lahani ga asalinsu kuma baya ƙone su, amma, akasin haka, rinjaye mafi kyau. 
Safiyar hawan gwaninta, ban da takin gargajiya na musamman, za a iya samuwa crassula tare da bayani na mullein, wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, da aka gudanar a sama har wata guda kuma a zabi shi sau goma a gaban watering.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi mafi kyau don ciyar da furanni na cikin gida.
Tsarin hanyoyi da kuma juyawa
Crassula zai iya ninka a cikin nau'i biyu da kuma hanyar cin nama..
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi furanni, ana amfani da shi ta amfani da goga mai laushi. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, tsaba zasu zama matasan ko bakararre. Bayan tattara zuriyar, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa yanzu kuma an yaduwa, bayan haka an rufe ƙasa da gilashi ko fim.
An cire takarda bayan an shuka. Domin irin shuka germination yana bukatar 20-digiri zazzabi. An bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa don shuka, saboda tsaba sun kara karuwa ga cututtuka na kwayan cuta da na fungal.
Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙa shuka a hanyar da ake amfani da vegetative, dasa su a ƙasa ko girma tushen tsarin a cikin akwati da ruwa. 
Sauran nauyin nama a hanya mai cin ganyayyaki Hanyar farko zata iya ɗaukar watanni 2, a karo na biyu zai ɗauki kimanin wata daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawarar cewa an cire sassan jiki na mai tushe na rana ɗaya ko biyu kafin dasa shuki don su zama ƙasa da ƙari da yawa.
Crassula an dasa shi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana ya isa, wato, a karshen watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Wani mutum mai tsofaffi yana shigowa zuwa babbar tukunya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu a matsakaici, amma ya kamata ka kula da injinka ka kuma la'akari da bukatun da bukatunsa: wasu na iya girma sosai a baya fiye da lokacin da ake dashi. 
Yin juyawa da balagagge.Yana shuke-shuke na iya motsawa zuwa karuwa a kowace shekara, saboda sun girma da kuma ci gaba da sauri, kuma dole ne a kafa su.
Don masu amfani dashi suna amfani da tukunya wanda diamitaita ya wuce kashi daya daga cikin centimeters. Tsayawa a clod na ƙasa, kana buƙatar duba tushen tsarin shuka, cire tushen asali, idan wani, kuma daga bisani ruwa a karami.
Karanta yadda za a samar da kambi na itacen kuɗi.
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwan magani a matsayin shirye-shiryen, wanda aka yi niyya ga masu juyayi, ko don shirya shi da kanka, la'akari da bukatun shuka. Zai kunshi ɓangare na filin sod, sassa uku na ganye da kuma sashi na kogin yashi.
Cakuda a ƙasa don takin mai amfani da wasu ash, humus da yumbu. Lokacin da za ku sake komawa sabon wurin zama, kada ku manta game da layin malalewa.
Fidio: kulawa da dashiyar itace
Shakewa ba a hankali ba, don kada ya lalata tushen, tsohuwar ƙasa, an dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya, an cika cakuda mai yalwar ƙasa a can, wanda aka sauke shi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wurin don dasa shuki shuki yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙarfin, saboda shuka ba shi da tushe mai karfi, tsayi mai kyau da matsananci don samun zaman lafiyar da ake bukata, saboda, ba kamar tushensu ba, nauyin katako da ganyen itacen kudi yana da yawa, kuma gurbin filastik zai iya saukewa, ya rushe wannan shuka.
Idan za ta yiwu, ana iya barin itace mai dashi a cikin iska mai iska, idan izinin yanayi, amma ya wajaba don kare shi daga hasken rana don kaucewa konewa.
Ana yin watsi kawai bayan kwana daya, ko ma biyu, bayan haka yana da kyau don yayyafa ƙasa mai tsabta a saman tare da bushe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Sanadin cututtukan da aka samu a kan satshirt sune kurakurai ne a kula da shuka. Saboda haka, lalata kisa yana haifar da lalacewa saboda aikin kwayoyin pathogenic da / ko fungi. A mataki na farko na wannan matsala, ƙasa ta bushe kuma an zubar tare da shirye-shirye tare da aikin ƙaddanci. 
Idan tushen ba ya lalace, dole ne a cire shuka daga tsohuwar ƙasa, dole ne a cire sassan gutsattsarin da aka lalace sannan kuma tsohuwar akwati da sabon ƙasa ya kamata a sake shi cikin sabon ko ruwa mai burodi.
Shin kuna sani? Magungunan gargajiya yana amfani da nau'ikan iri guda 16, wadanda ƙwayoyin cuta, masara, dysentery, inflammation, epilepsy da ciwon daji suna bi da su.
Idan Crassule ba shi da haske, zai fara tasowa zuwa sama, samun siffar mummunan, don haka kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa flower yana da isasshen haske.
Drying, fading da fadowa foliage yayi magana akan iska wuce haddi iska. Za'a iya taimaka wa shuka ta hanyar ɗaukar shi zuwa iska, ko kuwa, idan lokacin bai taba shi ba, ta hanyar samar da launi na yau da kullum.
Daga abincin, da sweetie yana kare kanta sosai da kyau, amma kuma za a iya ci:
- mealybugshan su daga bishiyan kuɗi da kuma raunana shi, kamar kamannin microscopic mai rai a cikin rassan leaf;
Mealybug a kan bastard - rootworm, parasitic a kan tushen, inda ya sanya farin fluffy nests;
- aphidcinye ganyayyaki da kananan ƙananan shuka;
- sciarides ko midgecinye tushen, daga abin da za ku iya kawar da su ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa: yana cikin yanayin mai dadi mai zafi wanda ya yi rashin damuwa cewa wannan hanya ba zai cutar da tsire-tsire ba;
- ruwan inabi ya shako kuma wajen, da larvae, wanda gnaw ramuka a cikin mai tushe da kuma lalata tushen.
Mealybug a kan bastardRabu da kwari tare da sunadarai ko magunguna.
Kara karantawa game da kwari da cututtuka na m.
Duk da cewa Crassula na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma watakila saboda wannan, ba wuya a kula da ita ba kuma yana da matukar ban sha'awa. Idan kun bi dokoki na kiyayewa, mace mai girma zai yi girma sosai kuma ya kasance itace mai karfi, wanda zai kawo farin ciki ga mai kula da kayan lambu, kuma, bisa ga yawancin mutane, zasu taimakawa wajen samun lafiyar kuɗi a gidan da yake girma. 
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
