Tsayar da apotheosis na halitta fragility da alheri: duk game da abun ciki na farin orchids Phalaenopsis a gida

Farin fata na fata - wata alama ce ta ladabi, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa. A zamanin d ¯ a, ana jin sauti a kai a kai cewa shuka yana da alamar sihiri: an halicci amulets daga lambun don karewa daga idanu mara kyau, kuma daga tushen su sunyi amfani da su don yin sautin soyayya. Kwayar furen kochid yana da kyau tare da lambu saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna dacewa da yanayin yanayin gida kuma suna ado cikin ciki.

Wani irin flower?

An fassara fassarar farar fata daga harshen Helenanci kamar Falasia ("asu") da Opsis ("siffar"). Wata orchid, wanda ake kira epiphyte, yana amfani da shuka mai makwabtaka a matsayin goyon baya, amma yana ciyarwa a kai tsaye. A cikin yanayi yana son zafin ruwa da kuma gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. A karo na farko an samu shuka a arewacin tsibirin New Guinea.

Bayyanar hoto da hoto

Tushen shuka, ya zama ruwan sha, ya zama mai haske. Phalaenopsis blooms kowace shekara kamar yadda ovary ya buɗe daya bayan daya. Ɗaya daga cikin toho zai iya rayuwa har zuwa watanni uku. Rayuwar wata orchid ba ta wuce shekaru goma ba.

Tsire-tsire masu cinyewa sun ƙunshi wani nau'i mai laushi tare da launi, tsumburai, an rufe shi da kakin zuma da spines. Yawan buds sun bambanta dangane da yanayin shuka, da girmansa. Kullun gidan yana girma har zuwa mita mai tsawo, yana da furanni tare da diamita har zuwa goma sha biyu, akwai kuma mutane masu tasowa da ke kai kusan tsawo 40. Abin lura ne cewa furanni na fararen fata ba su da wani ƙanshi.

Wani nau'i na phalaenopsis sune fari:

• Alaska.
• Kari na Launi.
• Asar Samoa.
• Ragen.
• White Cloud.
• Island.
• Malibu Chablis.

Tarihin kiwo

A zamanin yau, gonar orchid wata kasuwanci ce. Kuma shekaru 500 da suka gabata a Turai basu san yadda mashahuriyar orchid za ta zama sananne ba. Na farko da ya kawo kofe bai yarda da ƙarfi kamar yadda masu aikin lambu na Turai ba su da ilmi da kwarewa.

Labarin tarihin farfadowa na phalaenopsis an rusa shi a asalin marigayi karni na 19. John Ceden, wani dan jarida mai kula da harshen Ingila da mai kula da lambu ya ketare Phalaenopsis na Aphrodite da kuma Phalaenopsis, kuma an samu matasan farko.

Mataki na Mataki

Kula

Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin tukunya mai haske tare da ramukan da zasu haifar da samun iska. Saboda abubuwan da aka ba da wutar lantarki na filastik, yana da sauƙi don biyan yanayin yanayin asali kuma ƙayyade lokaci na ban ruwa.

Ka guje wa ɓarna. Yin watsi da injin ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe. A lokacin da aka dasa, yi amfani da maɓalli na musamman.

Don samun tsire-tsire mai yalwaccen adadi, sanya gilashin phalaenopis na minti ashirin a cikin ruwa, yawan zafin jiki a sama da ɗakin kamar wasu digiri. Rashin ƙasa shayar da ruwan dumi daga shawa. Watering da shuka har zuwa sau uku a mako. A cikin sanyi, an rage ruwan sha sau ɗaya a mako.. Don ƙirƙirar matsakaicin matsayi na ta'aziyya ga shuka - sanya wani mai ƙasƙanci a kusa da shi.

Dole ne batutuwa masu launin fata su yadu da hasken rana kuma ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, a ƙarƙashin aikin su shuka zai kone kuma ya mutu. A cikin yanayin idan rashin haske na halitta bai isa ba, ƙirƙirar hasken artificial. Hasken fitilu yana aiki mafi kyau a wannan yanayin.

Phalaenopsis yana da tsire-tsire mai zafi, yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau ya bambanta daga + 20 zuwa 24 digiri. A yanayin zafi a ƙasa + digiri 20 na shuka yana dakatar da karuwa.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da kulawa da fararen fata:

Top dressing

Don tsire-tsire don girma da kuma inganta watering da adherence zuwa daidai zafin jiki bai isa ba. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire yana da kyau a yi amfani da alamar takarda mai mahimmanci "domin orchids." Cibiyoyin Acidic yana cike da phalaenopsissabili da haka, acidity na taki ba ƙananan fiye da 5 ph-7ph.

A lokacin lokuta na ci gaba mai girma, budding yana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani daban-daban. A lokacin ci gaba na Orihdei, ya fi dacewa da zazzabi da takin mai magani, wanda hakan zai kara yawan ci gaban vegetative. Kuma a lokacin flowering - potash-phosphate da takin mai magani, stimulating salon salula da photosynthesis, da kuma samuwar buds buds.

Masana masu kwarewa masu kwarewa sun bambanta hanyoyi masu biyowa:

• Tushen robaHanyar ana bada shawarar kawai don shuke-shuke da lafiya. Yana buƙatar saturation na substrate da kayan abinci.
• Ƙuntatawa. Ba a bayar da shawarar yin amfani da phalaenopsis a lokacin da ake dasawa ba. Kada ka yi takin mai tushe tushen raguwa.

  Ba za ka iya takin tsire-tsire ba a lokacin budding, saboda ta rage rayuwar rayuwar, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a lokacin flowering.
• Rubutattun launi na jiki. A lokacin da aka samo asali ko lalacewar tushen tsarin, yafi kyau amfani da aikace-aikacen foliar. Da takin mai magani ya shiga cikin sauri ta hanyar ganye mai ban mamaki, kuma sakamakon da aka gani bazai kiyaye ku ba.

Tashi

Idan babban adadin ganga ya tara a bango na tukunya, kuma asalinsu sun cika kullun, ganye suna da damuwa ko da bayan watering, to, yana da lokaci zuwa dashi.

Lokacin mafi kyau don canja wuri - ƙarshen lokacin zafi. Sake shuka mafi kyau kowace shekara biyu. Gilashi mai kyau don dasawa yana da tsarin shinge, ganuwar ganuwa. Ana saka ma'auni mai zurfi 5 cm lokacin farin ciki akan kasa.

Don dasawa, ƙasa da babban abun ciki na gawayi da haushi barkono ya fi dacewa.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da dasawar orchid:

Kiwo

Zai fi kyau a haifa phalaenopsis a cikin marigayi bazara da farkon lokacin bazara. An shuka shuka tsirrai ta rarraba daji. Wani muhimmin yanayin shine gaban 6-7 ganye masu lafiya. Tare da taimakon gonar shears yanke gefen babba na shuka. Ana sarrafa sassan tare da carbon kunna, kuma an dasa sashi na shuka a cikin madara.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da haifar da orchid:

Kwaro da cututtuka

Abin takaici, ba kowa ba zai iya kula da orchids, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, beetles, mites da arachnids. Furewa masu fadowa, ganye masu launin rawaya, an rufe shi da spots - wannan shine sakamakon aikin kwari. Mafi Popular:

• Thrips - ƙwayoyin da suke kama da sandun kafaffun, bayan sun shiga cikin tukunya, sannu a hankali su nutse cikin ƙasa.
  Idan akwai grid na azurfa a kan ganye da maki, mafi mahimmanci, shi ne thrips. An cire ganye, an cire wuraren da aka lalata, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da aktar.
• Musa - kada ku sanya hatsari, kuma ba su da alamun kochids, amma suna gnaw matasa asalinsu da kuma harbe. Don kawo su kawai, ya isa ya shayar da tsire-tsire sosai. Ciwon daji ke jawowa kuma suna da sauƙin tarawa.
• Mealybug - kwaro, ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki. Ya zauna a gindin fure da ƙarƙashin tushen. Formules mazauna a cikin hanyar cobwebs, rufe wani ɓangare na leaf farantin. Cire kullun da lalacewa, bi da shuka tare da fitoverm, idan babu kwayoyin m don makonni huɗu, la'akari da tsirrai na shuka.
• Rust - naman tsuntsu wanda yake shafar ganye na shuka. Ƙunƙarar hanyoyi suna bayyana akan farfajiya. Jiyya: jefa fitar da ganye da aka shafa, bi da shuka tare da 25% barasa.
• Rot - tsire-tsire da aka riga sun kamu da kwari suna mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Ƙunƙarar laushi suna fitowa akan dorsal surface of leaf - hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya su ne kamar a cikin baya sakin layi.
• Aphid - rashin lafiyar kanta ba haɗari ba ne, amma ɓarta ta rushe tsarin suturar salula a phalaenopsis, wanda zai taimaka wajen haifar da fungi da kwayoyin.
• Nematodes - sunadarai marasa lafiya suna raunana shuka, suna shiga cikin tushen da kuma mai tushe, suna ciyar da sap. Orchids suna dasu a cikin girma, to, sukayi mutuwa kuma ya mutu.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtukan orchid da kwari:

Kammalawa

Don kauce wa kamuwa da haɗari na ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccenka, bi wadannan jagororin:

1. Air cikin dakin.
2. Sanya orchids tsakanin 30-40 cm.
3. Ruwa da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da safe.
4. Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa a dakin - rufi ko radial fan, zai taimaka daga matsaloli da cututtuka.