M da whimsical selaginella kamar yadda ake gabatar da shuka a yawancin iri, yana da sunaye da yawa. Misali, injin (yana cikin tsohuwar rukunin matosai). Babban fasali shine ikon kasancewa cikin yanayin bacci tsawon shekaru.
Bushewa a cikin nau'i mai ƙima, yana iya sauri farkawa a gaban ruwa. Wannan hamada ce da kuma irin tsirowar ciyawa, wacce masana boran suka bayyana ta a shekarar 1830. Wakilai suna girma a duk duniya, ban da wuraren da ke da yanayin sanyi.
Babban iri
Tsarin Selaginella ya hada da tallafin 700. Dukansu suna kama da falmaran ko gansakuka, ana samunsu a wurare masu laushi, suna son inuwa. Samun 20 cm don namo gida, a cikin tropics shimfiɗa zuwa 2 mita.
Selaginella - shuka ornamental
Nau'in Lianoid na iya zama mita 20. Girman iri 25 ne kawai ke girma a cikin ɗakin, kaɗan daga cikinsu.
Selaginella Martens
Selaginella nau'in Martens (selaginella martensii) yana girma a cikin Amurka, Amurka. Gidan daji tare da mai tushe tsaye a tsaye yana da tsayi na cm 30. Ganyayyaki kore ne, amma akwai da yawa tare da ƙarshen azurfa. Selaginella Martens yayi kama da fern, yana da tushe mai tushe wanda ke gangarowa ƙasa. Shuka ta shahara saboda kyawawan halaye, kayan kwalliya.
Selaginella Krauss
Wannan wakilin ya samo asali ne daga Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ake kira da creeping mai tushe. Akwai nau'ikan 2: tare da ganye mai launin rawaya-fari da fari. Tsawon tsirrai na tsiro selaginella Krauss - 2 cm, ganyen ganye yayi kama da ferns.
Selaginella Krauss
Otsan buɗe ido suna da sassauƙa, tushen girgitsi suna taimakawa wajen samar da ɗambin katako.
Selaginella Apoda
Wani suna shine toshe. Dankin Selaginella na Apoda iri-iri ne ire-ire iri iri wanda aka yi kama da gansakuka. Ya girma har zuwa 20 cm, mallakar nau'in creeping ne. Wurin haihuwa shine Kanada, inda girma ke faruwa.
Selaginella Jory
Dankin yayi kama da ƙusoshin kore, yana da rawanin maraƙi. Sanyin ya tsaya kai tsaye, yana kai cm 20. Selaginella na Jory iri shima ana kiran shi Yori.
Jory
Hakanan akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don kiwo na cikin gida. Misali, talakan Selaginella ba tare da kafaffen kafafu ba yayi kyau a tukunya.
Kulawar Gida
Selaginella bai yarda da zane ba, iska, fari. Zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai peat, yashi da tafkunan. Wasu suna amfani dashi don dasa a cikin akwatin kifaye da tafkunan na kwalliya.
Ban sha'awa. Sauran sunaye ne Selaginella Rose na Jeriko, "Reshin gyaran Shuka." Sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar tsirrai don mu'ujiza. Al'adar ta dandana tsawon lokacin bushewa, tana jujjuya rassan zuwa ball, launin ruwan kasa a launi. Ana dawo da launi mai launin kore a kusan ranar da ruwa ya bayyana.
Of musamman sha'awa a cikin shuka Selaginella tashi Yariko suna dasa da kulawa. Tsarin tafiya ya kunshi lokacin jinkiri daga bacci da farkawa. A farkon, kawai kuna buƙatar dakatar da hydration. Abin da yakamata ayi idan lokaci yayi domin farkawa:
- Shirya akwati don aiwatarwa.
- Sanya shuka a wurin, ƙara ruwa, cika shi.
- Jira ka kalli yadda misalan ke farkawa, abin da ke faruwa a cikin kullun.
A cewar wasu rahotanni, irin wannan wakilin flora zai iya zama ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon shekaru 100. Haka kuma, lokacin fari wajibi ne. Da yake bayanin shuka selaginella da kulawa ta dace a gida, ya kamata a lura da: rashin irin wannan hutu a cikin hydration yana haifar da mutuwa.
Salamu alaikum kusan sati biyu. A wannan lokacin, yawan ruwan danshi yana tsayawa, samfirin ya zama jujjuyawar launin ruwan kasa, kuma idan aka fara shayarwa, zai sake tashi.
Scaly, bushe da kore
Wasu iyalai suna amfani da fure farkawar Selaginella a matsayin alama. Bayar da ita farkawar zuwa hutu, yi ado teburin.
Kariyar rana
Hasken rana kai tsaye a kan wata shuka da aka buɗe musu ba ta yarda da su ba. Sabili da haka, an sanya fure a cikin haske na halitta, amma batun wannan yanayin. An ba shi izinin yin amfani da tushen wucin gadi don haskakawa. Yanayin Inuwa sun dace sosai. Za'a buƙaci zazzabi mai ƙarfi na 17 zuwa 26 ° C, ba tare da faɗuwa ba, in ba haka ba lafiyar zata iya lalacewa.
Watering da ƙasa friability
Kulawar Selaginella wacce ta danganta da canjin yanayin zafi da fari, baya buƙatar dasawa. Ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙwallon ƙwallon ba tare da ƙasa ba, yana fuskantar lokacin hutawa. A lokacin da ya dace, sanya shi a cikin kwano na ruwa. Bayan 'yan awanni, shuka ya zama rai. Bayan farkawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi na makonni 2. Sannan a bar shi ya sake yin barci, yana hana shi ruwa tsawon kwanaki 14. Wannan nau'in flora yana da kwanciyar hankali har tsawon shekaru 50-100. Wannan yafi dacewa da cutar kuturta ta Selaginella.
Ana sanya Selaginella a cikin taranti, sanya shi a cikin gonar da aka ba kowa kuma ku ba ta farantin. Isasa itace, ƙura, kwantena na ruwa, wanda dole ne a sauya shi akai-akai idan yana tsaye, in ba haka ba acidification zai faru.
Kula! Yana yiwuwa a shuka wannan al'adar a cikin ƙasa talakawa, amma ga wasu nau'ikan ba ma'ana.
A dabi'a, fure yana zaune a yankuna masu fama da ruwan sama sosai kuma an daidaita shi don jiran su na wani lokaci mai sabani. Lokacin da hazo ya faru, ba da daɗewa ba ganye ya zama kore. Dokokin shayarwa da kiyaye shi a cikin ƙasa kamar haka:
- Selaginella nau'in Lepidophyllum, kamar nau'in Yariko, kowane, yana buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa, yalwa, ruwan ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin. Dole ne a kiyaye furen a cikin yanayi mai laushi kodayaushe, har da fesa.
- Ganyayyaki ba su da yaushi sosai, in ba haka ba za su fara lalacewa.
- Dole ne a bar ruwa mai taushi ba tare da ƙara abubuwa masu guba ba.
- Bayan yanke shawarar ci gaba da shuka a cikin ƙasa, an ƙara sphagnum moss. Selaginella yana son babban abun ciki na peat.
Farfaɗowar ruwa
Idan kana son yin motsi, kana buƙatar yin jigilar jigilar ciki. Haka kuma, hanya ta zama mai wuya, saboda al'adar dakin nan tana da tushe mai kyau. Wannan lokacin yana faruwa lokacin da kwantena ta cika da kayan shuka. Tsarin tushen sararin sama na iya samin tsari.
Manyan miya
Selaginella baya buƙatar taki. Ya juya cewa wannan tsire-tsire haɗuwa ne na abubuwa guda biyu (symbiosis) kuma yana haɓaka sakamakon tasirin juna. Tun da ba ya buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, to hadi takan kasance ma'anar gargajiya ba ta kasance a gare shi. Kasancewar an hana Selaginella wani lokacin hutu zai iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Wannan wakilin shugabar fure ya tsufa sosai, zamani ne na dinosaur.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun selaginella a yanayi yana faruwa ne a lokacin damina. Lokacin da suka ƙare, shuka yakan koma hutawa. A cikin tsohuwar daji, ana iya lura da sabon abu - danda mai tushe. Suna buƙatar sabunta su, rabawa. Fern da tsire-tsire na Selaginella suna haifuwa ta hanya guda, wato, spores, amma har ma da tsire-tsire.
Rarraba daji
An raba tsoffin bushes, don haka nema don yaduwa. Wato, sun kasu kashi da yawa, waɗanda ke zaune dabam. Wannan inji yana girma da sauri kuma yana ƙaruwa cikin sauƙi.
Yankan
Ana amfani da sassan tushe tare da ƙananan ganye waɗanda aka sanya a ruwa. Tushen zai bayyana bayan dan lokaci.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya faɗi cewa daji ba shi da saukin kamuwa da kwari. Ko da yake dole ne a kawar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Ana yin wannan tare da maganin sabulu. Selaginella scaly, wanda aka yi amfani da shi na cikin gida don dalilai na kayan ado, ba al'ada ba ce. Samuwar 10 cm a tsayi, tana dauke da mai da bitamin wanda ke taimakawa tayar da bayan fari. An shawarar sosai don aquariums, an kuma horar da shi a cikin greenhouses da lambunan Botanical.
