Masu girma na zamani suna girma da yawa masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wadanda suke da kyau su iya zama a cikin latitudes. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan wurare masu zafi shine Guzmania - mai ban mamaki da tsire-tsire tare da elongated m ganye, wanda aka tattara a cikin Rosette, tare da wani karu-dimbin yawa inflorescence a tsakiyar. Yau, akwai nau'in Hummania da yawa, saboda haka kowane mai sayad da furanni zai iya zaɓar abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kansu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gandun dajin daji na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka, a kan tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean, akwai kimanin 130 nau'in Guzmania, daga cikinsu akwai ƙasashen duniya.Wasu jinsunan furanni sun samu nasarar samo asali a yanayin ɗakin, kuma a sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aikin zaɓi, siffofin iri-iri sun samo asali tare da launin orange, jan, ruwan hoda, rawaya, violet, purple-ja da furanni mai tsabta.
Guzmania Donnell-Smith
Idan kuna ci gaba da shuka wannan itace a cikin gidanku, zaku so in san komai game da furen gusmania, amma da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan nau'in girma. Alal misali, guzurin guzuri na Donella Smith a cikin gandun dajinta yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na tsibirin Costa Rica kuma ya zama misali mai ban sha'awa na tsire-tsire da suka gudanar da tushe a sababbin wuraren lokacin da aka yi barazanarsu. Wannan jinsin yana da sauki don yayi girma, kuma ƙwararru mai haske da sassan jikin launin launi mai kyau zai ji daɗin idanunku wata daya. 
Donella Smith's Gusmania yana da sako-sako da rosette kafa ta kore ganye rufe tare da kodadde canza launin Sikeli. Ganye masu launin launi mai haske suna rufe layin tsararraki da ƙananan ɓangaren ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Tsawon faranti faranti yana da 60 cm tare da nisa na 3 cm. Guzmania na wannan jinsin yana fara jin daɗin yin furanni a cikin Afrilu - Mayu.
Shin kuna sani? An samo guzurin ne na Donella Smith a kwanan nan, kuma tsaba daga cikin tsire-tsire suna yadawa ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Bromeliad Lovers. Ya kamata a lura cewa bazawa ne don samun yawancin tsaba, tun da tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da ikon daukar kansu.Donell Smith's guzmania tsaba suna ƙara da tuft (reminiscent na Dandelion), wanda ke taimaka wa rarraba a cikin iska weather. Tare da taimakon iska, nau'in abincin ya shimfiɗa a kan nesa sosai.
Guzman jini ja
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, launin jini mai launin jini yana bambanta da launi mai laushi na ganye, wanda ya haifar da launin gurasar kamar gurasar, inda aka tattara gishiri da nau'in kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin yanayi (amfani da su don ciyar da shuka). A lokacin flowering, hankalin mutum ba janyo hankalin ba sosai ta hanyar corymbose inflorescences (kunshe da kananan furanni 7-12), kamar yadda ganye na shuka kansu. Ba a bunkasa Peduncle ba, amma furanni suna samuwa a kan pedicels. Gwargwadon ƙwayoyi suna da ƙananan kuma sun zarce sassan, wanda yake da 1.7 cm tsawo. Tsawon furen daji mai zurfi shine 7.5 cm, kuma suna girma tare a cikin kunkuntar tube, kyauta a sama. 
Kamar yadda ake gani a cikin hoton, dukkanin bishiyoyi na ja, sai dai masu tsauri, sun zama cikakke. Rubutun kayan, ciki har da 15-18 guda, sun kafa soket gilashin gilashi da girman girman su zuwa 30 cm. Suna da layi mai zurfi, mai haske, tare da saman ƙasa.
Akwai da dama irin jini-red guzmania:
- var. Sanguinea (halin jini) - yana nuna nauyin siffofi masu launin fata tare da ƙananan ƙarewa, ƙananan furanni da launin furanni tare da kore ko farar fata. Ganye yana tsawon 40 cm tare da nisa na 5.5 cm. Flowering faruwa a watan Afrilu da Agusta;
- var. Brevipedicellata ("gajeren kafa") - ya bambanta da alamomin alamar kwalkwali. Tsawon ganye ya kai 20 cm tare da nisa na 2.5 cm. Gwanayen su ne mai siffar kwalkwali, mai nunawa, 2.2 cm tsawo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan da yafi dacewa domin girma dakin guzman shi ne gilashin yumbu mai zurfi da diamita 15 cm.
Gusmania na Musa
Irin wannan Guzman, kamar waɗanda suka gabata, tsire-tsire ne. Ganye ya kai 70 cm cikin tsawon, kuma 7-8 cm a fadin. Su ne ladabi, zane-zane a jimillar kuma suna juyawa gaba ɗaya da nunawa. Peduncle yana da siffar madaidaiciya kuma ya fi guntu fiye da rosette. Gilashi mai haske a kan peduncle suna da tsalle-tsalle, tare da ƙananan ƙarewa, kumbura. A inflorescence a cikin guzmania mosaic, wanda za a iya sauƙi a kira Mix of daban-daban launi shades, shi ne quite sauki, ba gashi kuma ya ƙunshi 12-15 furanni. Fatay, siffofi na shinge suna fitowa da siffar fariya, launin ruwan hoda mai haske kuma girmansa ya fi guntu fiye da saki. Flowers - sessile, sepals - elongated da m. 
A cikin daji, an samo wannan jinsin a wurare daga Guatemala zuwa Colombia da kuma Northeast Brazil, inda tsire-tsire suna girma a tsawon mita 1000 a saman teku. Ana iya lura da yanayin da ake ciki na Guzman mosaic tun daga farkon Fabrairu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli, ko da yake wasu nau'o'in na iya girma a watan Agustan (misali, var. Flammea, wanda ganye ya kai 24-34 cm, 1-1.7 cm fadi).
Bugu da ƙari, bayanin misalin musaic Hussainiya yana da hanyoyi masu yawa kamar labarun launin jini, amma ƙananan launi na wannan yanayin yana da inuwa mai haske.
Daga cikin mafi yawan iri na Guzmania mosaic akwai var. musaica (a kan hasken kore ganyayyaki na layin ganye ne), var. zabina (tare da ratsi mai tsayi) da var. concolor - tare da monochrome ganye.
Guzman daya-wheeled
Guzman guda daya ya bambanta launuka masu launin rawaya-kore, wanda ya haifar da karamin launi. Ƙananan, suna ɓoyewa kuma suna da nauyin ma'auni mai ƙyama, wanda da sauri ya fada. Ana nuna nauyin inflorescence ta wani nau'i mai launi mai launi mai tsawo wanda aka nuna a saman. Furen fararen. Sandan da ke tsirara yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da ganye kuma ya nuna, ganyayyun ganyayyaki: ƙananan suna da launi kore mai launi, kuma babba suna da launi ja. Gwargwadon furanni masu furanni suna kariya, haske mai launi da launi, tare da ƙananan kwari na launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, samfurori na asali za su iya alfahari da haske mai haske, ƙananan fararen fata. A cikin rawar tayin ne akwati cylindrical da fararen fata. Daga cikin shahararrun irin ire-iren guzmania sune:
- var. Mintarya - yana da launi daya da launi tare da raunin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Flowering faruwa a Yuni ko Yuli;
- var. variegata - daban-daban ganye kore tare da ratsan rairayi;
- var. alba - yana da monochrome ya fita tare da ƙananan ƙananan launuka da fari.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da watering guzmaniya kana bukatar ka zuba ruwa kai tsaye a cikin wani leaflet, wanda shine mafi kyau zaži don watering wannan shuka.
Guzmania Nicaragua
Wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan jinsin, ganye suna zuwa 6 cm cikin tsawon da 2.5 cm a nisa, kuma sun tattara 10-5 guda, sun samar da wani babban goblet fitar da inflorescence sanya a ciki. Ganye suna da siffar launi, ta ɗora sama da sama kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan launin mai launin toka mai launi daga ƙasa (tare da lokacin da suka zama baƙi, amma tare da ƙananan ratsan raƙuman rawaya).
A kan tsararraki babu matashi, amma akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan shi: ƙananan su ne ƙananan linzamin linzamin kwamfuta, babba babba ne mai mahimmanci, tare da nuna alama a ƙarshen. Zai iya zama mai haske ja ko ja-launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta ba su da yawa, suna da sauƙi, suna da sauƙi kuma a cikin zane-zane akwai nau'i-nau'i mai tsayi, wanda zai kai kimanin 7-10 cm. Tsarin siffofin sunyi kama da siffar ɓangaren ganyayyaki na peduncle. Su ne fina-finai mai zurfi, mai nuna fuska ko m, ba tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba, kai tsawon tsawon 5 cm. Furen suna kafa, an sanya su a kafafun kafafu. Siffofin suna da siffar da za su yi amfani da shi, mai zurfi, ƙaddara a kasa da 2.5 cm tsawo. 
Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya gano Guzman Nicaragua a Amurka ta Tsakiya ko Mexico a tsawon mita 635-1800 sama da teku. Ya fi son gandun daji inda za'a iya ganin flowering a watan Maris - Mayu.
Guzmania Tempo
Lokaci Tempo ya zama daidai da nau'in da suka gabata: yana da ƙananan ganye (suna samar da rubutun yada launi) da ƙwararra mai haske. Duk da haka, dangane da kulawa, akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Alal misali, yayin da yawancin nau'in shuka sun fi son watering, wannan flower yana son danshi.
Shin kuna sani? An fara bayanin Guzmania a cikin 1802 kuma an sami sunansa don girmama dan jarumin Mutanen Espanya A. Gusman.
Guzmania Zana (Zana)
A lokacin da blooming guzmaniya, a cikin gida akwai da yawa daga cikin hasken rana mai haske da cewa jawo hankalin ido. Zuzan (Zahn) guzmania, wanda ya yi nisa ya tashi zuwa 70 cm tsawo kuma 2.5 zuwa 3 cm fadi, yana da kyau a bayyanar. A mafi yawan lokuta, suna launin kore-ja, amma ana samun su da wani launin kore-yellowish launi tare da ja. oblong veins. Ganye ganye suna launin ja. Tsawancin inflorescence yana da tsayi 18-25 cm Ana nuna bambancin furanni da ƙuƙwalwa ta launin launin zinariya. Bambanci da aka sani game da tsarin Zahn yana "bambanta" - wani tsire mai tsayi a kan ganye. Gidajen gida - Colombia. 
Guzman reed
Kwanan nan ka fahimci irin furen guzmania, kuma ya lura da kanka da sabon abu na jinsi. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci da tunawa da reed gasmania - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da tsarin da ya ɓace. Yawancin lokaci wannan jinsin yana da ganyayyaki koren ganye, ko da yake akwai iri tare da sassan layi. Guzman reed yana da babban rosette wanda ya samo yawa daga cikin ganyayyaki masu launin kore, da ƙananan ƙananan matakai. Shafitiyar leaf yana da tsada sosai cewa ta samo nau'in siffar hoto inda aka tara ruwan. Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ana amfani da ruwan da aka tattara don sarrafa wutar.
A kan ɗan gajeren launin peduncle orange ko ja babba ganye (rassan) an sanya, waxanda suke da nau'i na wrapper kewaye da multi-flowered inflorescence. Furen suna samuwa a cikin gajeren kafafu na kafafu kuma suna kunshe da furen fata. Furen wannan jinsin na Gusmania yayi shinge a hankali, amma suna riƙe dasu na dogon lokaci, suna dasa shuki na tsawon mako 15-17. Fading daga mahaifiyarsa ya mutu, amma a wannan lokacin harbe ("yara") za su bayyana, wato, sabon, Guzmania. 
A cikin bayanin Guzmania, ana lura da cewa tana da furanni masu ban sha'awa, kuma tsire-tsire tana fitowa ne kawai tare da masu launin ja. Wannan wani bangare ne na gaskiya, amma ba zai yiwu a cika yarda da wannan sanarwa ba, saboda ƙwaƙwalwar da aka buɗe baki yana da launi mai laushi mai launin furanni da siffar sabon abu. A yau, yawancin ire-iren reed guzmania an san:
- var. harsulata itace tsantsa mai girma tare da ganyayyaki guda daya, 2.5 cm fadi.Da irin wannan gusmania an samo shi ne ta launin ruwan hoda ko ja, tare da alamar kwalkwali da furanni masu yawa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna faruwa a watan Maris, Agusta da Disamba;
- var. сrdinalis - yana da ƙananan ganye (3-4 cm), sprawling piniflora ganye na haske ja launi. Ƙunƙwasawa - da yawa-flowered, bracts - helmets. Shuka shuka a watan Maris da Satumba;
- var. ƙananan wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci na gusmania reed. Nisa na ganye guda daya ba shine fiye da 2.5 cm ba Prisotsvetnye ganye - kafa, ja, tare da furanni masu yawa a cikin inflorescences. Flowering var. kananan yaran a watan Fabrairun - Yuli;
- var. Flammea - ganye sun kai tsawon mita 24-34 tare da nisa na 1-1.7 cm. Gudun tsire-tsire a Yuli, Agusta.
