Yaya za a samar da kulawa mai kyau ga murjani begonia a gida?

Coral begonia yana da mashahuri don tsayin daka na tsawon lokaci. A girma wannan flower ne undemanding. Don ci gaba da ci gaba, ya isa ya tsara yanayin dacewa.

Begonia wani furen na cikin gida ne, wanda ke girma a cikin kananan gidaje kuma a cikin manyan greenhouses, inda shuka ya kai mita biyu. Akwai kimanin 1600 nau'in a duniya, kuma a yau zamu tattauna akan daya daga cikin su.

Za ku koyi abin da murjani begonia shine, yadda ya bambanta da wasu nau'in, yadda za a shuka shi daidai kuma yadda za a samu shuka mai kyau.

Bayanan Botanical da hoto na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Coral begonia, coralina, wani nau'i ne mai girma wanda ya dace da iyalin gidan Begonia.

Ganye, da tsari na yau da kullum, ana fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban na kore. Girman nisa ya kai 7 cm, tsawon - 20 cm. An rufe murfin su da nau'in siliki da siliki. Suna da siffar tsaguwa da tazara. A cikin haske mai haske da kuma lokacin rani, ƙullarsu ta zama muni mai laushi.

Furen suna kunshe da takalma 3 ko 4, wadanda suke da launi daban-daban:

• orange;
• ja;
• ruwan hoda;
• fararen.

An tattara su a cikin inflorescences, kama da gungu na berries. Furen irin wannan begonias wari mai kyau kuma suna da dadi ga dandano.

Begonia discoverer ne nerd Charles Plume. Yayinda yake tafiya don gano Antilles a karni na 17, ya ga wannan furen ban mamaki. Charles Plume ya kira wannan injin domin girmamawa ga gwamnan Haiti, Michel Begon, wanda ya ba da kuɗin kuɗi don aikin balaguro.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo game da murjani begonia:

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Don dasa shuki coral begonia yana buƙatar tukunya wanda yake a kasa akwai ramuka. Sa'an nan kuma ruwan sama mai yawa ba zai tara ba, sabili da haka ba zai kai ga juyawa ba.

A kasan akwai wajibi ne don tsara nauyin shingi na 2-centimeter na kowane abu.:

• pebbles;
• brick karya;
• launi;
• claydite.

Nisa daga samansa dole ne ya fi girman nisa. Zai fi kyau a ɗauka yumbu, wanda zai shafe sannu a hankali kuma bai ƙunshi ƙazantarwa ba. Ba zai yiwu a sanya katako na begonia a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye a kan loggias, iska mai iska da shinge ba, in ba haka ba za a yi ƙone a kan ganye.

Haske da wuri

Coral begonia yana buƙatar haske mai haske, yana jin daɗi a shading. A cikin hunturu, baza'a iya cire fure daga taga ba, idan ba busawa ba. Wurin wuri mafi kyau shine ana ganin su zama windowsills na gabas, yammacin da arewaci. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya fure a kusa da na'ura masu zafi da kuma bude bude ganye. Yana son iska mai dumi ba tare da iska ba.

Rashin haske a kan murjani begonia yana nuna rashin kyau. Yana haifar da jinkirin girma da ci gaba da shuka.

Bukatun shara

Don dasa shuki na furanni, zaku iya sayan cakudawan ƙasa da aka shirya da shi ko kuma hada 2 sassa na gona na gona da kashi 1 ga kowane:

• peat;
• takin ko humus;
• sand mai yawa.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa harsashi, kumfa ko guda na tubalin fashe za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin magudi.

Kulawa na gida

1. Yana da mahimmanci, girma murjani begonia, da kyau ruwa da shi. A lokacin rani ya kamata a yi a kai a kai da kuma alheri. Ƙananan fari zai iya haifar da mutuwar wani fure. 2 sau a wata an shawarce shi don ƙara man da takin mai magani zuwa ruwa. A lokacin bazara, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani phosphate ba sau da yawa fiye da sau 2 a wata a matsayin mai miya.

   A cikin hunturu, ruwa ya zama matsakaici. A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi mai zafi shine 18-24 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - 15-16 ° C. Daɗaɗɗen ruwa da zafi yana da tasiri game da cigaba da ci gaban furen. Ana bada shawara don tsaftace sararin samaniya, amma bazai yarda da ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki ba.

2. Don samar da furanni da sauri, kuma tsire-tsire bazai rasa kayan abinci ba, kana buƙatar tsaftace masu tsabta da tsabtace tsabta. Idan aka gano cewa murjani begonia ne a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kulawa zai kasance mai sauƙi. Tsinkaye na kambi na kambi yana taimakawa ga nauyin flower zuwa tillering da ci gaba da kyakkyawar tsoma-tsaka.
3. An ba da matukar shuka a farkon lokacin rani don sake ginawa a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a tuna cewa idan yawancin ƙasar ba ta da amfani, zai iya farawa. Wannan hanya mafi kyau zai faru a rana mai zuwa bayan an shuka shuka. Ba'a buƙatar tsire-tsire mai girma ba don buƙata. Canji bazai iya shiga cikin lokacin flowering na begonia ba.
4. Kula da wannan flower ya hada da pruning. Idan daji ba a kafa ba, to sai bayyanar za ta lalace ta hanyar mai tushe.

   An bada shawara a yanke sassan da suka bayyana bayan na uku. Ana iya amfani da su don kiwo.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Cututtuka da kwari na begonias:

• Begonia iya samun cutar kamar launin toka. Dalilin shi ne babban zafi da high zazzabi. Haka kuma cutar tana bayyanar da siffar fararen fata a jikin ganye, da sauƙi juya zuwa cikin takarda da ke rufe dukkanin zane. Sai suka juya suka karya. Idan ba a bi da shi ba, injin zai mutu.
• Wani mawuyacin murjani na begonia na kwayar cuta ne. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar kasancewar kananan aibobi na ruwa a kan faranti. Wannan cuta ba za a iya warkar da shi ba, saboda fure da ƙasa zasu shafe, kuma dole ne a sarrafa tukunya.
• Akwai kwari masu kwari wanda gurasar begonia ke sha wahala sau da yawa - wadannan ƙananan kwari da tsutsa gizo-gizo.

Hanyoyin kiwo

1. Wannan shuka za a iya yaduwa a gida tare da taimakon 10 cm leaf leaf. Domin ya sanya tushen sa a cikin ruwa ko rigar yashi. Da zarar sun yi girma zuwa 1.5 cm, an dasa cuttings a cikin ƙasa, kuma an rufe su da gilashi don haifar da yanayi na greenhouse. Idan ka yadu da yaduwar wuri inda yankan ke shafar ƙasa, itace hay, shuka ba zai kama cutar ba.
2. Akwai wata hanya don murjani begonia ta haifa - ta amfani da ganye. A gefensa na baya, dole ne a yi cututtuka, sa a kan murfin rigar kuma ya rufe shi da fim. An ba da shawarar da ta dace don yanke sassa tare da tushen kafa, kawai izinin kara girma. Lokacin da aka saji ya kamata a raba rhizome. Irin wannan hanya ba tare da kiwo ba zai taimakawa, kuma ya sake zama mai girma begonia.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da siffofin kiwo na murjani begonia:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Matsaloli a girma begonias:

• Lokacin da girma wannan furen, za ka ga cewa tana yin launi. Idan a cikin hunturu ana faɗakar da faduwar taro, to, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana da sanyi sosai kuma injin ya shuka. Zai taimaka ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
• Idan kafin ganye ya fada, sun zama maras launi, wannan na nufin cewa muryar nematode ta shafi coral begonia. Wannan magani ba shi da amfani, dole ne a shirya kayan shuka da gurbataccen ƙasa.
• Lokacin da furen yana tsaye a cikin ɗakin abinci, ana iya lura da ƙwayar withering sau da yawa. Dalilin wannan matsala shi ne samfurori masu haɗari na konewar gas, don haka dole ne a motsa shi zuwa wani daki.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da matsalolin da za a iya yiwuwa a lokacin da ke girma murjani begonia:

Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?

Ya faru ne cewa begonia yana bada murjani mai launi, amma ba ya yi fure ba, yana da dalilan kansa:

1. Ɗaya daga cikin su na iya zama matashi, lokacin da tsire-tsire ba shi da lokaci don bunkasa kafin lokacin shuka.
2. Begonias ba zai da furanni idan basu da isasshen haske, saboda haka idan kun sake shirya shi a ɗakin da aka haskaka, yanayin zai canza.
3. Idan gefen ganye suna bushewa kuma babu furanni, iska zai iya bushe sosai don zargi. Zai taimaka wajen gyara yanayin ta hanyar ƙara yawan zafi a cikin dakin tare da taimakon akwati da ruwa da aka sanya a kusa da shuka.
   Haske mai sanyi yana rinjayar flowering na murjani begonia. A irin waɗannan yanayi babu furanni. Ya zama wajibi don shuka don samar da yanayin jin dadi da yanayin zafi.
4. Idan furen ya ɓace lokaci na hutawa, to lallai bazai da isasshen ƙarfin don sake farawa ba. Domin komai ya koma al'ada, dole ne don taimakawa shuka don gyara shi, wato, a lokacin rani, begonia:
   • motsa zuwa duhu, wuri mai sanyi;
   • artificially rage hasken rana hours;
   • rage watering.

   Bayan kimanin watanni 2, ya kamata a janye fure daga wannan yanayin: don ƙara haske rana, zazzabi da kuma watering.

5. Wasu lokuta rashin rashin lafiya shine saboda rashi bitamin. Zai taimaka canza ƙasa a ƙasa mai mahimmanci, an tsara musamman don begonias.
6. Idan akwai kwari ko cututtuka a kan shuka, shuka bazai fara farawa ba. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don gudanar da magani mai dacewa.

Coral begonia ne ainihin ado na kowane ciki.. Yana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da karfin gaske tare da kulawa mai kyau. Idan yanayi na dadi ya fara halitta, to, yana da tsawo kuma zai yi farin ciki.