Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, begonia ya bambanta da yawan ganye da bayyanar kyakkyawa yayin fure. Yana haɓakawa kawai kuma baya buƙatar rikicewar maniyyi lokacin tashi. Yawancin masu shuka fure suna girma begonia daga tsaba a gida kuma suna samun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya wanda ke aiki azaman ado don gida.
Zaɓin iri-iri na Begonia
Al'adar begonia tana kunshe da kyawawan halaye, ana rarrabasu zuwa manyan nau'ikan iri da kuma biyan kuɗi. Lokacin zabar iri-iri don yaduwa ta hanyar iri, yakamata a kula da mai zuwa:
- Deconiaous begonia - da wuya a yi amfani da shi don yaduwa iri. An samo shi a cikin shagon sayar da kayan masarufi kuma an yi amfani dashi don ƙarin tsiro.
- Yawancin nau'in Tuberous ana amfani dashi don yaduwar iri. Distinwararren fasalin shine babban buds. Shuka na iya yin fure tsawon lokaci.
- Bush begonia - ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da tsaba.
Propagation na begonias da tsaba.
Begonia girma daga tsaba ba ya rasa halaye da sauri sprouts don kara dasawa zuwa m wuri.
Kwanakun begonia shuka
Begonia daga tsaba a gida yana buƙatar yarda da lokacin dasa. Ya danganta da nau'in iri, lokacin zai iya bambanta. Idan aka sayi tsaba a cikin wani kanti na musamman, ana shuka su ba da jimawa ba, tunda kayan dasawa sun riga sun riga mu shirya. Idan ana amfani da tsaba na gida, ana shuka begonias a tsakiyar watan Janairu.
Zabin tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Mahimmanci!Don sauƙaƙe tsarin shuka, an haɗu da tsaba tare da yashi mai kyau kuma a ko'ina cikin rarraba ƙasa.
Yaushe fure ya fito?
Everblooming begonia, wanda kwayayensa ke bayyana kwanaki 15 bayan dasa shuki, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Bayan germination, ƙananan harbe suna rage girman girma da daskarewa na ɗan lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa ba a lalata lalatattun hatsi yayin ruwa ba.
Begonia ta fito bayan dasawa
Zaɓin iyawa don shuka
Evergreen begonia wani mashahurin shuka ne, yana girma daga tsaba a gida wanda ke buƙatar tukunya da aka zaɓa da kyau. Don saukowa amfani da kwantena. Bayan haka, ana dasa tsiron zuwa wani wurin dindindin. A matsayin kwami na dasa iri za'a iya amfani dashi:
- kwantena don shuka tsiro;
- molds silicone;
- allunan peat na musamman;
- m trays.
Zaɓin damar
Kula! Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fadi, amma ba zurfi ba. Wannan zai haɓaka aikin seedling kuma ya sauƙaƙe kulawa da shuka.
Preparationasa shiri
Shuka tuber begonia a gida daga tsaba na bukatar na farko ƙasa shiri. Ana saya ƙasa don dasawa a cikin shagon musamman ko kuma an shirya shi da kansa. Don yin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da kanka kuna buƙatar:
- Mix wani ɓangare na ƙasa takardar da rabin peat da yashi;
- ftarfafa cakudaddun da ya ɓace don haka babu guraben, kuma cika kwandon.
Informationarin bayani! Abubuwan Begonia ƙananan ne, saboda haka ba a dasa su da zurfi ba, in ba haka ba sprouts din zasu bayyana na dogon lokaci.
Shuka tsaba
Don samun harbe harbe da sauri, yana da mahimmanci a bi fasali yayin shuka. Dasa tsaba wajibi ne a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin m. Kada a rufe iri da ƙasa, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar zuriyar. Don saukowa, ana ba da umarnin matakan-mataki-mai zuwa:
- cika kwandon don dasa tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki;
- a hankali a shayar da kasar sannan a bar awanni da yawa domin duk ruwan ya sha;
- a hankali dasa tsaba a cikin kananan ramuka;
- murfin sama tare da fim ko gilashi.
Yin amfani da fim yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar tasirin kore da haɓaka ƙwayar shuka. Idan tsaba suka yi girma a lokacin rani, ya kamata a cire fim ɗin a kai a kai kuma a bar cikin iska mai ƙarfi domin tsaba su shaƙa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Shuka da tsaba ya zama ko da Layer. Wannan zai kara adadin harbe-harbe. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, kuna buƙatar hankali na bakin ciki barin barin samfuran ƙarfi.
Shuka a cikin allunan peat
Don sa shuka tsiro da sauri, ana bada shawara don amfani da allunan peat na musamman da aka matsa. Yi algorithm mai zuwa na ayyuka:
- allunan an sanya su a cikin kwandon shara wanda ba ya saukar da danshi;
- ana zuba ruwan zafi a cikin akwati domin peat din da aka matse ya fara jujjuyawa;
- lura da yanayin kwamfutar hannu, idan ya cancanta, an ƙara ruwa;
- an sanya iri a cikin tsakiyar peat na kumbura;
- Bayan an dasa tsaba, yakamata a rufe kwandon da tsare kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai rana.
Yin amfani da peat Allunan don girma begonias
Domin hanzarta aiwatar da ƙwayar, ya zama dole a lura da yanayin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, a kai a kai.
Me ke shafar ƙwayar cuta?
A wasu halaye, iri na tsirowar mara kyau, kuma masu noman fure basa iya jiran shukar. Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya shafar tsirarwar ƙwayar cuta:
- Ba daidai ba ajiya na dasa kayan. A cikin wuri mai sanyi da rigar, tumbinin bazai bayyana ba.
- Bai isa ba danshi. Idan babu yawan shayarwa na yau da kullun, ƙasa zata bushe kuma sprouts bazai bayyana ba.
- Ba daidai ba yanayin zafin jiki. Domin tsaba su shuka, ya wajaba don sanya akwati tare da fure a kan windowsill. Zazzabi don germination ya kamata a kalla +25 ℃.
Ya kamata ku sani! Girma na tsiro zai iya shafar tsawon lokacin ajiya na zuriya. Ana iya amfani da tsaba don dasa shuki tsawon shekaru uku.
Canja wuri zuwa wurin dindindin
Tuberous begonia an girma daga iri iri da kuma kula da dasa kayan ba ya bambanta da sauran iri. Bayan shuka ta fito, an dasa shi zuwa wani wuri na girma. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunyar da ya dace. Ikon ya kamata ya zama matsakaici a cikin girman. Tushen tsirrai suna da matsakaicin matakin ci gaba. Tushen tushen kada ta kasance ta bakin bangon tukunya. Ayyuka yayin dasawa da shuka zuwa ga ci gaba na girma kamar haka:
- A cikin akwati da aka shirya, wajibi ne don sanya ƙananan pebbles kamar magudanar ruwa.
- Haɗa cakuda daidai gwargwadon ganye, peat, yashi da humus. Sakamakon abinci mai gina jiki ya hadu daidai cikin tukunyar.
- Danshi kasar gona sosai.
- Yi karamin rami a cikin ƙasa.
- Cire fitar da seedlings tare da kasar gona da wuri a cikin sabon wuri.
- Tamp kasar gona.
Dasawa seedlings zuwa m ci gaban
Idan ana amfani da kofuna na peat, yana yiwuwa a dasa begonia a cikin tukunya tare da tanki peat. Bayan haka, kopin peat zai fada baya.
Mahimmanci!An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai bushewa a wuraren da itacen oak ko Willow yayi girma. Irin wannan ƙasa na iya ƙunsar tannins waɗanda ke cutar da tsiro.
Idan begonia ba su yi girma ba?
Idan fure basu bayyana ba, ana sanya akwati tare da seedlings a wuri mai ɗumi kuma ana kula da tsarin ban ruwa a kai a kai. A wasu halayen, tsirarwar ba zata bayyana ba saboda zuriya mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don dasa sabbin tsaba kuma su rufe tare da filastik filastik. Ko da ba duk tsaba suke shuka ba, zaka iya ɗaukar kuma ka bar ƙananan karfi.
Ka'idojin shayarwa na asali
A lokacin da girma begonias, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokokin shayarwa. Siffofin:
- bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a aiwatar da ruwa ta hanyar fesawa da bindiga mai feshin ruwa;
- sprouts ba da shawarar don spraying, saboda wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙonewa da aibobi rawaya;
- shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku.
- a lokacin rani, ana sanya tukunya da shuki a cikin tire da ruwa; Tushen kansu zasu sha adadin ruwan da ake buƙata.
Kafin amfani, an riga an fara ruwa sannan a yi amfani da shi don ban ruwa.
Ana fara amfani da Begonia ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Seed yana ba ku damar samun adadin seedlings ba tare da yin cikas ga aiki ba. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi abu mai shuka da ya dace kuma a bi dukkan ƙa'idodin dasa abubuwa a cikin ƙasa.
