Agapanthus wata itaciya ce, wacce itace furen fure mai kyau wacce take da fure shida. Hakanan ana kiranta "Lily of Nilu", saboda asalinsa ya girma ne a kudu na yankin Afirka, a kan tsaunukan tuddai da ƙasashe.
A halin yanzu, saboda tasirin ado, an girma a gida kuma don shimfidar filayen lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, ciyawa.
Itace tana da alamun albasa, amaryllis, da dangin Lilac. Fitowar fure, kasancewar jayayya a tsakanin masana kimiyya, ya haifar da rabuwa da shi cikin tsari mai zaman kansa - Agapanthus. Ana ɗaukarsa a cikin ƙasashe da dama alama ce ta nasara da wadatar arziki. A cikin Turai, furen ya zama sananne a karni na 17.
Bayanin da halayen agapanthus
Tsawon rayuwar Agapanthus yana da tsayi sosai, a yawancin nau'ikan yana da kullun, yana da tsattsauran elongated da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalli, waɗanda kaɗan suna tunawa da ganyen rawaya daylily, waɗanda aka daɗe ana yin amfani da su don dalilai na ado.
Dankin yana da halayyar, maimakon fleshy, gajeren tushe, tsinkaye mai kauri (furen ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi). Lokacin ruwa - tsawo, har zuwa watanni 2.
Kimanin furanni masu kushe 30, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences (tare da diamita na 30-45 mm) a cikin hanyar laima na launuka masu laushi - daga mauve zuwa milky fari, suna da furanni 6, stamens tare da pollen launin ruwan kasa. Babban ganyen fure yana faruwa a watan Yuli, kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Ganyayyaki suna samar da Rosette a kusa da tushen fure, suka shimfiɗa ƙasa, filastik mai siffa da wuya.
Agapanthus ya girma cikin manyan rukuni, kasancewa daga Afirka sun jure da yanayin zafi, amma sanyi da ke ƙasa (+ 10 ° C) yana cutarwa a gare su.
Iri da nau'ikan agapanthus
Dankin yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri, a wani bangare saboda aikin shayarwa wanda, ke fitar da ire-iren waɗannan launuka daban-daban, suna samun sabbin launuka.
Mafi na kowa - Umbrella Agapantus, shine magabatan sauran nau'ikan. Farkon launi shuɗi ne. Blue agapantus (Agapantus Blue) daga wannan nau'in, saboda launin sama mai haske na furanni, shine mafi yawan buƙatu don dalilai na kayan ado. Ba mai tsayi sosai (har zuwa mita), amma tare da ganye mai tsayi da mai wuya, ƙirar inflorescences-santimita biyu na santimita biyu. Mafi girma duka duka ciyawa da kuma karantarwar cikin gida.
Ana nuna nau'in Oriental ta farkon fure, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, ganye ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi, mai lankwasa. Inflorescence yana cikin siffar ƙwallo kuma ya ƙunshi daruruwan fararen furannin furen masara.
Nau'in Afirka yana da kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu shuɗi, a kan kowane fure wanda a tsakiyar akwai fitila mai haske mai tsayi. Su ne manyan tara a cikin farji na 20-30 guda. Tsire-tsire suna da tsawo na 60-75 cm.
Daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado da aka samu ta hanyar shayarwa, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa:
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Variegata | Yana da ganyayyaki sosai tare da fararen fari. |
| Albidus | Perianth fari ne, yana da ɗigon haske mai haske. Abin ado sosai. |
| Albus | Lowaƙƙarfan fure (har zuwa 20 cm) furen fure yana dacewa sosai don namowar cikin gida. |
| Bell-mai siffa | Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, yana zubar da ganye, ya rage, ba shakka, perennial. Yayi kyau ga lambun gida, ciyawa, lambun. |
Kulapanthus kulawa da saukowa
Agapantus zai ji dadi a + 10 ... +28 ° C, kuma cikin kyakkyawan haske. Rashin hasken yana haifar da kara zuwa tsayi da tsauraran matakai, wanda a cikin sa akwai yiwuwar tallafi na musamman ya zama tilas.
Wuraren da aka hura ta hanyar iska ko daftarin tsari ba a so - saboda tsawon lokacin mai tushe, iska na iya karya su. In ba haka ba, furen zai buƙaci dasawa da kariya daga wasu tsirrai daga iska.
Soilasa tana buƙatar acidity mai rauni, tare da yashi ko sandstone, ko tsaka tsaki, matsakaici matsakaici, kayan miya na yau da kullun na al'ada yana da kyawawa. Waɗannan buƙatun sun shafi duka namo da na waje.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe
Dasa shukawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ya fi karfin ko da ma mai kiwo ne. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa +10 ° C, ana bada shawarar dasa shukar, dasa a cikin akwati na wucin gadi kuma a kawo shi cikin dakin da ba shi da dumama.
A cikin hunturu, kula da fure mai barci ba a buƙata. Idan yanayin bai yi sanyi sosai ba, yana iya yin hunturu a kan titi. An rufe shi da akwati (kwali, katako), an yayyafa shi da ganye ko dan itace.
Tare da matsanancin shimfidawa daga mai tushe, suna buƙatar ƙarfafa tare da props. Zai fi kyau amfani da ƙasa tare da yawancin yashi, zai fi dacewa ƙara humus humus. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, fifiko yakamata a baiwa ingantattun bangarorin wurin, kudu, gabas, yamma.
Spraying ganye ba a bukatar, amma a yanayin saukan m farkon bazara, watering wajibi ne, musamman kafin fure. Kusa da faduwa, an rage yawan ban ruwa. Lokacin dasawa, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama akalla 50 cm, saboda ganyaye na tsire-tsire suna ɗan lush kuma ya bazu. Saplings yana da zurfi a cikin ƙasa ta 10-15 cm.
A gida
A gida, agapanthus yana buƙatar sarari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ganga mai fili. A kasan ta, ya wajaba don shirya magudanar ruwa daga karamar tsakuwa, samar da rami domin kwararar ruwa. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa, zazzabi na yanayi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da +15 ° C, ana buƙatar saurin shawo ruwa.
Da farkon bazara, ya fi kyau a saka furen fure a kan taga mai ruwa kuma a sha ruwa da ƙarfi. A lokacin rani, rana "tafiya" a cikin sabo iska suna da amfani sosai. Bugu da ƙari, babu buƙatar fesa shuka, kuma baya jin tsoron bushe iska lokacin lokacin dumama. Amma saman miya ne kyawawa sosai, aƙalla daga farkon flowering zuwa zurfin maturation.
Agapanthus dashi
Tushen shuka suna da laushi, don haka dole ne a yi jujjuyawar sosai.
Za'a iya dasa shururai a kowace shekara tare da farawar bazara, kafin fure ya fita daga “rashin walwala”. Agapanthus sun girmi girma - fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, furanni bayan shekaru 10 ba a ba da shawarar a sake haɗe su ba, sai dai in an zama dole.
Agapanthus kiwo
Zai yuwu a shuka Agapanthus daga tsaba, amma furanni na farko zasu bayyana ne bayan shekaru 5-7. Tsaba suna soyawa tsawon awanni 2-3 kuma ana dasa su a farkon bazara a cikin akwati, kuma an rufe su da fim. Ana cire fim sau 2-3 a rana don samun iska.
A hankali sarrafa daskararren ƙasa ba tare da cikawa ba bushewa da shi. Bayan makonni 1-2, 'ya'yan za su yi toho, kuma za a iya cire fim gaba ɗaya. Tare da zuwan ganye na huɗu, furanni suna shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin.
Sake haifuwa ta rarrabuwa ya fi sauqi, kuma fure zai fara zuwa shekara mai zuwa. Ana iya rabuwa da shi a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Suna tono fure-fure kuma suna yanke wani yanki na tarin fitsari tare da wuka mai kaifi. Sanya yankan goge tare da gawayi mai aiki. A farko, ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu ɗan kaɗan, tare da farkon girma, ana sake fara shayarwa cikakke.
Sau da yawa, kusa da furen, idan yanayin kyawawa ne, abubuwan da ake kira 'yan mata sun bayyana - harbe daga tushe, suna da hankali (rhizome m) sun rarrabu kuma an dasa su dabam.
Karin kwari da cututtuka na agapanthus
Anan ne manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya na agapanthus, da kuma hanyoyin magance su.
| Bayyanar ganye a kan ganyayyaki da kuma kara | Dalili | Magani |
| Lalata. | Cutar fitsari ta fara aiki da fari da yawan sanyi. | Jiyya na Fungicidal. |
| Bushewa, fadowa. | Rashin ruwa ko kuma wuce gona da iri. | Normalization na tsarin ban ruwa. |
| Fitowar farin zaren. | Spider mite, scab. | Wankewa da ruwa na soapy. |
| Mai shimfiɗa farfajiyar. | Rashin haske. | Canza wuri, canja wuri zuwa wurin da ya fi haske. |
| Katantanwa da slugs. | Cire littafi, yayyafa shi da ƙoshin mai. | |
