Verbena an fara gano ta a Kudancin Amurka. Tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna mai zafi, sabili da haka, a Rasha an dauke shi shekara-shekara. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dasu don dalilai na ado. Verbena ana daukar shi mai kiyaye lafiyar zuciya da kuma wadatar kuɗi.
Bayanin Shuka
Mafi mashahuri shine kalmar wucewa ta Argentine, ko kuma ana kiranta Bonar, ko Buenos Aires. Inflorescences na daji yayi kama da gajimare, kuma a cikin latitude an horar dashi kamar fure mai keɓewa. Idan kayi girma verbena ta hanyar dasawa, to tsayin daka na iya zama sama da mita daya da rabi.
Verbena Buenos Aires
Yayi kyau tare da kayan ɗamara na kayan kwalliya, ganye da sauran perennials masu tsayi. Kodayake shuka ya kai babban tsayi, ba lallai ba ne a ɗaure shi. Lokacin da aka yi fure a saman, ƙananan laima na furanni a buɗe, daga wanda furanni lilac ya bayyana.
Nau'in Verbena
Mafi shahararren kalmar da ake amfani da ita a Rasha ita ce ruwan sama na Bonar Purple. Rashin daidaituwa na wannan nau'in ya zama babban dalilin da yasa yan lambu suka zaɓi shi daga ɗimbin yawa. Sauran tsire-tsire na dangi an san su da za a iya amfani dasu don haɓaka latitude na Rasha:
- matasan. Ya hada da Cardinal ja-flowered, Julia mai ruwan hoda, Fairy Pink mai girma;
- Lailek da nau'ikan Kasuwanci, masu iya jan hankalin ƙudan zuma zuwa makirci tare da ƙanshin su;
- wuya verbena tare da mai tushe creeping a ƙasa. Her shahararrun iri ne Polaris, wanda yana da kyau furanni furanni.
Don bayani! Duk nau'o'in fi'ili sun girma ta hanyar seedling suna jure sanyi kuma har da ɗan sanyi sosai.
Bayanin Botanical Verbena
Babban halayen Botanical:
- tsarin tushen tsari mai karfi;
- mai tushe mai tsayi ne a tsaye kuma yana nunawa kusa da kolin. Samun fata mai launin fata na launin kore;
- harbe na shuka yayi girma daga 0.2 zuwa 1.5 m. Gajerun-ganyen ganye da ke tashi a duk faɗin ƙasa;
- ganye-ganye suna da sihiri mai kyau tare da gefuna ko yanki. Ganyen an nuna shi ta kasance gaban tari mai kauri da kumburi a kewayen jijiyoyin.
Inflorescences na iya samun daga 30 zuwa 50 buds, waɗanda za su fara farauta a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Corollas na iya kaiwa har zuwa 25 mm. Furanni masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari, shuɗi da Lilac mai launi. An san iri-iri a ciki wanda furannin na iya zama launuka biyu ko a cikin ɗayan biyun akwai furanni masu launuka daban-daban.
Furen Verbena yana shimfidawa har zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi. Bayan pollination, nutsan kwayoyi sun bayyana, wanda daga baya ya kasu kashi huɗu kuma tsaba na bakin ciki suka bayyana.
Yin amfani da launuka a cikin shimfidar wurare
Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire ana amfani da su sosai don yin kwalliyar lambu. Misali, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan kere kere don ƙirƙirar iyakokin ƙasa. Idan aka haɗu da camellias, zaku iya samun wuraren kayan ado waɗanda ke da kyau sosai. Zaku iya yin ado kawai lambun ku na gaba tare da verbena. Zaɓin furanni da yawa yana ba ku damar haɗuwa da shi tare da sauran tsire-tsire.
Da shimfidar wuri
Idan ana shuka iri iri masu yawa a cikin tukwane kuma ana kula da su da kyau, to a nan gaba zaka iya samun kyakkyawan ado na baranda ko baranda. Verbena tare da mai rarrafe mai tushe zaiyi kyau sosai a rataye filayen fure.
Verbena bonar: girma daga tsaba
Hanya mafi gama gari don shuka fure shine ta zuriya daga tsaba. Idan an lura da duk shawarwarin da shawarwari don shuka ba daidai ba, to, kuna samun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsayi waɗanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa kusa da tsakiyar Mayu.
Kula! Don haka da yawa daga abin da zai iya fitowa daga zuriya, zai fi kyau a shirya su a gaba. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a ƙarshen Fabrairu, a baya suna nannade cikin kwandon shara, a cikin firiji na 'yan kwanaki. Sannan an samar da wani gurbi don dasawa. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa na musamman ko yin cakuda yashi da peat da kanka.
Bayan haka, an kwashe tsaba daga cikin firiji, a ko'ina a warwatse akan cakuda da aka shirya kuma aka yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na duniya. Komai yayi kyau an yayyafa shi da ruwa daga bindiga da aka fesa, sannan a rufe shi da gilashin fili ko kuma filastik kunshin. Akwatin ta motsa zuwa wurin da yake da ɗumi. Seed germination zai jira 'yan makonni, kamar yadda suke m. An fesa saman Layer lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa, amma yana da daraja a tuna cewa yawan danshi na iya haifar da ruɓawa da mutuwar tsaba.
'Yayan itace
Da zaran farkon tsiron ya bayyana, an cire gilashin ko fim ɗin, kuma an sanya akwatin a cikin wurin da aka kunna. Saboda haka cewa duk seedlings a ko'ina sami hasken rana, akwati yana jujjuya lokaci-lokaci. Takardun ganye suna bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 30, sannan kuma sai a dasa tsire-tsire cikin kofuna daban don tsarin tushen ya sami ƙarin sarari. Usedasar da aka yi amfani da ita iri ɗaya ce lokacin da ake shuka iri, ash ko humus kawai ake ƙara.
Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa don kwanaki da yawa. Don shirya magana don yanayin waje, bayan sati daya an fitar da shukokin zuwa baranda ko veranda.
Kula! Don haka furen ya zama nau'i uku, bayan ganye na uku ya bayyana, an yanke sashin na sama a hankali.
Ana saukowa cikin ƙasa a fili fiye da tsakiyar watan Mayu, ya danganta da yanayin yankin.
Saukowa a wurin dindindin
Ko da yake verbena ne quite unpretentious, ya kamata a dasa a cikin wani wuri-lit. A cikin inuwa, furanni zasu bayyana daga baya kuma zasu sami launin shuɗi. Ana iya dasa bishiya zuwa cikin tukunya da yawa kuma a kai a kai zuwa wuraren da aka fi yawan haske.
Verbena baya son tururuwar danshi a Tushen, don haka lokacin da aka watsa shi cikin wani rami a cikin ramuka, ana shirya magudanar ruwa da yumbu mai kauri ko duwatsun dutse. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin zai yi birgima. Don samun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure da wuta, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin inji mai kwakwalwa 5-7. a cikin rami ɗaya tare da tazara tsakanin su na aƙalla 30 cm.
Kulawar Verbena
Duk da unpretentiousness, verbena yana buƙatar kulawa ta asali. Shekarar farko, duniya da ke kewaye da ita ya kamata a kwance kullun. Buƙatar wannan zai ɓace lokacin da mai tushe da tsarin tushen girma. Madadin kiwo, ƙasa za a iya rufe shi da sawdust ko kayan shafawa na ado. Watering da kalmar kalmomin ya zama na yau da kullun, yana ƙaruwa yayin fure da rage ƙarar ruwa ta kaka.
Verbena
An shawarar da takin gargajiya don haɗawa tare da sha nono ba sau uku a kowace kakar. Idan kuna ciyar da mafi yawan lokuta, to, fure zai zama mara kyau. Don ba da bushes da siffar da ake so, kazalika da haɓaka ingancin fure, ya kamata a yanke kalmomin daga ɓangarorin dama. Ana iya tattara rashen da aka tattara tare da ninkaya a cikin inuwa don samun tsaba na shuka.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, verbena zai sami siffofi masu fasali, launuka masu haske kuma hakan zai sa yankin lambun ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.
