Ampel daukakar safiya - tsire-tsire na kayan ado mai ado

Ipomoea (dangi Convolvulus) itacen zaren ciyawa ne na ado wanda aka girma a cikin yanayinmu na shekara-shekara. Tsire tsire-tsire na iya isa 2-5 m, dangane da iri-iri. Ganyen launuka daban-daban da siffofi na ado ne, ana samun nau'ikan iri daban-daban.

Ipomoea ampelous

Furannin furanni na Ipomoea suna da silallen kumburi, furanni a bude a fitowar rana, yin fure wata rana. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Flowering yawanci sosai yalwatacce, gramophone furanni rufe kusan dukan shuka. Wasu nau'in ana bred saboda babban fure mai ado.

Daban-daban Ruby fitilu da cirrus ganye da haske ja furanni

Kulawa da ɗaukaka na safiya yana da sauƙin gaske - ba shi da ma'ana, a sauƙaƙe yana ƙin ƙarancin haske, shayarwa da takin ƙasa.

Akwai nau'ikan ɗaukaka 500 na safiya a cikin duniya; a cikin Russia, kusan nau'ikan 25 ke girma.

Kamar yadda wani bangare na kebabben wuri mai kyau, daukakar safiya mai ban tsoro tayi kyau sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara yayin da balconies, baranda da kuma gazebos.

Nau'in kayan ado da nau'in ɗaukaka na safe

Abubuwa bakwai na ayaba sun fi dacewa don haɓaka kamar shuka na ampel:

• ivy;
• quamoclite;
• m
• shuɗi
• safiya na Nilu;
• moonflower;
• safe safe Batat.

Ipomoea purpurea - girma har zuwa 3 m, kore lanceolate foliage. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 8 cm a shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari. Iri: Starfish, Scarlett O̕ Hara, Giselle.

Kvamoklit - tsire-tsire har zuwa 5 m tsayi, ganye suna haske kore, ya sassaka. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, masu haske mai haske. Mafi shahararrun nau'in: Slamoter's quamoclite, moamoled quamoclit.

Kogin Ipomoea - ya girma har zuwa 3 m, rassa sosai, ganye suna da girma, masu kamannin zuciya. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nauyi zuwa 10 cm jan, shuɗi, furanni shuɗi. Mafi shahararrun matasan shine Serenade tare da furanni biyu masu launin ja tare da diamita na cm 8. varietyarin Picoti na rabin-biyu yana da ban sha'awa tare da farin iyaka akan shuɗi ko jan launi.

Ipomoea shuɗi - liana har zuwa 5 m tsawo, yana ba da hanyoyin tafiyar matakai da yawa. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi da violet tare da diamita na kusan 10 cm ana tattara su cikin inflorescences na 3-4 guda. Iri daban-daban: Sky, Weddingararrawar Aure, Flying Saucer, Blue Star, arofar Pearl.

Moonflower - wani nau'in loach tare da ganye mai siffa da yatsu sau uku. Furanni furanni masu launin fari ko ruwan hoda mai ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa da aka buɗe a faɗuwar rana ko a cikin yanayi mai hadari.

Ipomoea ampelous tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi

Mafi ban sha'awa don dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da kwantena shine ɗaukaka na safe, wanda kwanan nan ya fara girma a matsayin nau'in kayan ado. Liana ta sami shahara sosai a shirye shiryen furanni saboda asali, launuka iri-iri da kuma shukar tsiro, sun dace da dasa shuki a tukwane na fure.

Ipomoea Batat yana da ganyayyen abin ci a jiki tare da launin rawaya ko na nama. Propagated na musamman vegetatively, furanni kaɗan ne adadi. Kuna iya yada fure ta hanyar rarraba tarin ƙwayar ko ta hanyar grafting.

Furen za a iya girma a matsayin perennial. Don yin wannan, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, sun kawo shi cikin gidan. A cikin bazara, elongated harbe suna hõre na Cardinal pruning.

Yawancin nau'ikan zamani ana bred musamman don ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa da ake amfani da su a cikin zane mai faɗi don yin ado da bangon. Dankalin dankalin turawa yakan yi tsayi ta hanyar 30 cm kawai, amma yana girma a cikin yanayin kwance zuwa 2 m.

Abun kallo yana da ban sha'awa a launuka iri-iri na fure-fure tun daga ruwan hoda zuwa lilac, shunayya, kusan baki. Iri tare da ganye da shunayya:

• Mafarki Midnigt Lace - nau'in ganye mai laushi, harbe mai launin shuɗi tare da koren kore;
• Kyakkyawan Caroline Purple - ganyayyaki mai launin shuɗi-biyar na fure;
• Georgiaasar Georgia mai ban sha'awa - ƙirar zuciya, launin lemun tsami-ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hoda a ciki;
• Tone na Baki - ƙaramin ganye, fatar zuciya, launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusa da baki.

Ipomoea aiwat

Yana farawa daga farkon Yuli har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na 2-3 guda, launuka daban-daban masu launin ja. Furen furanni masu kyan gani suna buɗewa rana ɗaya kawai, amma saboda yawan ɗabon furanni, taro furen ya rufe ganye gaba ɗaya.

Wakar alfijir da asuba da romo Candy ta canza launin shuɗi-fari-mai-fure da ceri fure tare da farin makogwaro. Yawancin suna da kyau sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara inda ake amfani dashi azaman shuka na ampel.

Itatuwan ya girma zuwa 2-3 m, yana da ganye uku-lobed mai kama da aiwi

Kwakwalwar Ipomoea ampel da kayan ado

Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar haɗuwa iri-iri, zaku iya ƙirƙirar samfuran masu amfani ta hanyar amfani da nau'ikan vines iri biyu, da haxa su da sauran tsire-tsire masu banƙyama.

Yawancin ganye mai ban sha'awa da nau'ikan kayan ado:

• Ligth Green - tsiro tare da ganyayyaki mai laushi biyar-lobed, yana haifar da ƙyalli na ƙarar matasa mai taushi;
• Bronze mai dadi - a sarari yanke ƙwancen buɗe launuka na launin burgundy tare da farin tagulla;
• Zuciyar Zuciya Mai Ruwa - ganye maple masu launin ja mai launin ja.

Ganyayyaki na quamoclite, alamomi na allurar cypress da iv na alfijir tare da ganye daban-daban, suna da kyau. Suna da ban sha'awa a cikin haɗuwa iri-iri.

Abin da ya aikata safe safe safe kama a cikin wani cache-tukunya

Ana nuna Liana ta saurin girma, unpretentiousness a cikin namo, da kuma haƙuri haƙuri. Duk waɗannan halayen suna sa inji ta zama mahimmanci don yin ado bango, simintin shinge, don ɓoye lahani mai yiwuwa.

Ipomoea ampelous yayi kyau sosai a cikin tukwane, furannin furanni, buhunan bene da kwantena. Tankuna ta hannu suna da motsi, idan ya cancanta, ana iya sake shirya su zuwa sabon wuri.

Ganin cewa liana tayi girma sosai, tukunya yakamata ya zama akalla lita 2.5-3 a kowace shuka. Lokacin girma girma safe a cikin kwantena, ya kamata a dasa tsaba a nesa na 25-30 cm Furen ba shi da ma'anar ingancin ƙasa, amma ya fi son haske, sako-sako, ƙasa mai ba acidic.

Yawancin nau'ikan da nau'ikan fure suna da mahimmanci saboda asalin launi na ganye

Idan ana so, zaku iya shuka shuka ta hanyar shuka. Ya kamata a canja ƙananan matasa tare da dunƙule na ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin, da hankali kada ku lalata tsarin tushe.

Kafin shuka, ana girbe tsaba a rana ɗaya. Shuka ya kamata ya dogara da yanayin yanayi, da aka shuka cewa tsire-tsire bai yi haƙuri daskarewa ba. Babban zafin jiki mai mahimmanci don ɗaukakar safiya shine 2-4 ºС.

Saboda kada shuka ya shimfiɗa lokacin da ganye na huɗu na gaskiya ya bayyana, dole ne a zage ciyawar.

A shuka sauƙi yi haƙuri da rashin danshi, amma Yana son watering. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa babu matsewar ruwa a cikin tukunya ko kwanon rufi.

Ipomoea koyaushe yana girma a cikin shugabanci tsaye. Don ƙirƙirar tsiro a cikin nau'i na ampel, kuna buƙatar sanya takaddun tallafi na musamman ko firam don sanya harbe su girma a hanyar da ta dace. Firam ɗin an yi su da sandunan bamboo a cikin wigwam ko amfani da ƙarfe tare da da'irar a tsayin 20-30 cm sama da tsire-tsire. Furen ya kewaya a kusa da firam, babban harbe yana dakatar da haɓaka, kuma harbe na gefen ya fara girma a cikin hanyar kwance, ƙirƙirar madaidaicin siffar ƙwayar ampel.

Ipomoea da kyau daidai ya shiga cikin kayan hade tare da yalwataccen tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa: petunia, fuchsia, surfinia, bacopa

Don aikin lambu na tsaye, ana amfani da grates filastik ko raga. Tare da taimakon mai saurin girma, zaku iya haɓaka kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin don asalin a cikin wata daya.

Furen yana amsar aikace-aikacen taki. Don ƙarin furanni masu ban sha'awa, manyan riguna ya kamata suna ɗauke da ƙaramar nitrogen. Idan an shuka shuka don ganye don kayan ado, ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da takin ma'adinan hadaddun. Kulawa da tsire-tsire ba shi da rikitarwa, kowane mai novice lambu yana iya girma da safe.