Don abin da ake buƙatar manoma a yau, kusan kowane manomi ya san. Don sauƙaƙe aikin sarrafa ƙasa, masu lambu sun sayi kayan aikin noma - shuka, ban ruwa, girbi da kayan aiki don kula da ƙasa. Wannan ƙarshen shine mafi yawan lokutan yin amfani da lokaci don inganta kowane albarkatu, saboda ƙasar tana buƙatar bugi mai sauƙi, tsattsauran ra'ayi, shinge, weeding, da dai sauransu.
Idan ƙasar ta karami ne, mai kula da manoma wanda zai samar da kyawawan kayan noma na ƙasa zai zama mai taimako mai kyau a cikin wadannan matakai. Kamar yadda yake da wuya a zabi wani mai horar da kayan aiki don ba da dama a cikin kasuwa, masu kula da kayan lambu sun dace da sayan da kulawa ta musamman. Zaɓin ya dogara ga abin da dalilai, sau da yawa kuma a kan waɗanne shafuka masu amfani da kaya aka tsara. Da ke ƙasa akwai misalai na manoman manhaja masu fasali tare da nazarin ƙarfinsu da raunana dangane da mafi girma.
Abin da zai iya zama manomi a manual dacha
A kan karamin filin gona ko a cikin kunkuntar, wurare masu wuyar gaske, misali, a tsakanin bishiyoyi, inda manyan na'urorin ba su wuce ba, wani karamin mai sarrafa hannun zai taimaka. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi tsada da sauƙin amfani da kayan aikin gona wanda kowa zai iya sarrafawa. Manual cultivator zai iya yin kusan dukkanin ayyukan da tillage. Komawa, tsaftace ƙasa, cire weeds, haxa da taki a kasa, digo ramuka don furanni da kuma dasa shuki albarkatun gona, noma ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi shine abin da ke sa manomi a hannunsa a kan makircin. Ma'aikatan manoma sun fi shahara tsakanin mata masu aikin lambu: wannan wani zaɓi ne na musamman don zalunta gonaki mai tsayi, tsire-tsire, gadaje masu fure, rabatok, greenhouses, da dai sauransu.
Bayani da hotuna na masu horarwa
Masu amfani da gonaki don amfanin gonaki suna da nau'i biyu: masu juyawa da magunguna.
Rotary (star)
A star (rotary, Disc) cultivator ne mai kyau wani zaɓi don loosening taushi kasa. Ya ƙunshi wani shinge makami (shaft) wanda aka sanya kwaskwarima tare da taurari kamar taurari. Yawan adadin irin wannan gefen ya dogara da nisa daga cikin manoma. An shirya tauraron star a kan mai tsawo, mai dadi a ƙarƙashin tsawo na girma, don haka kada ya durƙusa a lokacin da yake noma ƙasa. Yana da sauƙin amfani: ana shigar da shi tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a matsayin matsakaici ana samun rassan suna a tsakanin layuka, kuma arc mai haɗawa yana sama da gado. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na jiki, an shirya manoma a motsi. 
Saboda nauyin taurari na banƙyama, kayan aiki ya shiga cikin ƙasa, ya kama shi, ya dauke shi kuma ya juya shi ƙasa. Don haka, a lokaci guda kayan aiki ya sassauta ƙasa, ya yanke kuma ya tsire weeds. Tauraruwar cultivator ne musamman dace da bada: yana da kyau don spud varietal dankali, aiwatar kokwamba plantations, da kuma sassauta ƙasa a kan lawns da kuma gadaje flower. Ko da la'akari da gaskiyar cewa mutum yayi ƙoƙari don saita motsi a motsi, aiki na sashe yana da sauri kuma ya fi sauƙi fiye da yin wasa tare da felu.
Mai tauraron tauraron yana da muhimmiyar sauyewa - rashin yiwuwarsa don karya kasa yumɓu kuma yana da nauyi a ƙasa.
Tushen cire
Tushen cire - wani nau'i na masu aikin gona don gonar. Babban ma'anar mai horarwa yana sanye da hakoran hakora, wanda aka tsara a wurare daban-daban, kuma dace don sarrafa iko. A lokacin da ya tashi, zai iya yanke zurfin ƙasa (har zuwa 20 cm), alhali kuwa ba ta rushe gonaki.
Mai sauƙin aiki: Don amfani da kayan aiki, kana buƙatar sanya shi a tsaye, hakora a cikin ƙasa, dan kadan latsa kuma kunna maɓalli a kowane lokaci. Mai shuka zai shiga zurfin ƙasa, saboda gwanin hakora masu hakowa, zai kama wani ɓangaren ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda ya yanke tushen ciyawa, don haka za a iya sauke shi sauƙi. Saboda haka, ya rage kawai don girgiza kayan aiki daga kasa kuma ya watsar da sako. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin amfani da cirewar tushen, tsarin tsarin ƙasa ba damuwa ba, kamar yadda yanayin yake tare da felu-fadi. Mai shayarwa ba ta yada ƙasa da yadudduka, ta ajiye ruwan dadi da masu amfani da microorganisms a cikinta. Kayan aiki zai iya rike dukkan ƙasa mai laushi da kuma wanda ba a taɓa bi da shi ba.
Akwai disadvantages na irin wannan cultivator. Rashin cirewa na jagoranci bazai dace da mutanen da hannayensu mai rauni ba, domin don amfani da shi, dole ne a yi amfani da ikon hannun hannu daidai. Alal misali, don aiwatar da ƙasa mai wuya, dole ne a matsa lamba a kan kayan aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Hand cultivator don ba ku iya yin shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, za ku buƙaci takalma na wucin gadi, ƙuƙwalwar filastik don magunguna da kuma takalmin filastik. Don yin rikewa, dole ne a sare takalmin filastik a hankali, sa'an nan kuma juya gefuna na yanke zuwa ga gefen kuma sanya shi a kan wani suturar filastik don magunguna. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da magoya bayan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗigon ginin da ba ta motsa a lokacin aikin. Bayan haka, ta hanyar amfani da guduma, kana buƙatar tanƙwasa kayan aiki don kama da mai kwakwalwa, yayin da gwada shi tare da hoto na mai hoton asali don sake maimaita hakoran hakora daidai. Bayan wannan, sanya ɗigon ƙarfe tare da rike a kan takunkumi na haƙa - kuma kayan aiki yana shirye.
Cultivator-ripper
Manomi-ripper shi ne sanda na ƙarfe da dama (uku ko biyar) hakora masu haɗari mai ma'ana waɗanda aka tsara don cire weeds kuma a yanka har ma cikin ƙasa mai turɓaya. Daga sama da kayan aiki an sanye take tare da mahimmin alade. Yayin da kake amfani da ripper mai sarrafawa, kana buƙatar canzawa da kyau da ƙananan manomi don hakora suyi zurfi cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma juya maɓalli a kowane lokaci kuma ya jawo zuwa gare ku. Ta haka ne, ƙaddamar da ƙasa da yankan ƙwayoyi na faruwa, wanda ya dace da shiri na preplant.
Ƙari na ripper mai amfani shine cewa lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, an cire nauyin da ke kan kashin baya kuma a rarraba a rarraba ga tsokoki na kafafu, makamai da baya. Rashin kayan aiki shine ya dace yafi dacewa da kananan yankunan tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin weeds. Idan ƙwayar ya ci gaba da ƙira a kan mãkirci, to, maganin tare da mai horarwa mai aiki zai zama m, saboda zai buƙaci karin kayan jiki da kuma maimaita ayyukan. Har ila yau akwai hadarin lalacewa ga tushen tsarin amfanin gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin aiki tare da rijiro, dole ne a biyarda kiyaye kariya don kaucewa rauni ga kafafu da hakora masu hako. A lokacin aikin, tabbas za a saka takalma, rufe takalma. Bayan amfani da kayan aiki, wajibi ne ya kamata a binne shi a cikin sod ko ƙasa.
Mai Cincin Noma
Kowane dan lambun dankalin turawa ya san abin da dangin dankalin turawa ke so, saboda wannan shine mataimakin farko lokacin girbi. Idan ka tono dankali da felu, ba za ka gaji da sauri kawai ba, amma kuma ka sami babban nauyi a kan lamarin lumbar. A nan, mai suna cotring ya zo wurin taimakon mai amfani da dankalin turawa. Kayanta shi ne nau'in jujjuya mai juyayi: sandan ƙarfe mai ƙwanƙwasa, mai mahimmanci da kaifi mai haɗaka mai haɗuwa daga ƙasa. Kayan yana dace saboda za'a iya gyara shi zuwa tsawo na girma. Amfani da dankalin turawa dankalin turawa yana da sauki. Kana buƙatar shigar da sandan a ƙasa kusa da dankalin turawa da tip din. Sa'an nan kuma juya jigon a kusa da ita, da zurfafa hakora a ƙarƙashin dankalin turawa.
Ci gaba da juyawa, kana buƙatar cire kayan aiki. Ta wannan hanyar, kayan aiki na aiwatar zasu dauki tubers tare da su kuma ya dauke su zuwa farfajiya. Babban amfani da wannan na'urar shi ne cewa tare da taimakonsa zaka iya girbin girbi, ba tare da buƙata ya durƙusa da ɗaukar ƙananan baya ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar felu ba, digging ba zai lalata 'ya'yan itacen ba, ya kama su daga gefe da kasa. Ana iya amfani da dodon dankali don manufar sassauta, yayin da ake shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki. Rashin haɓakar wannan na'urar shi ne cewa yana cire daya ko biyu tubers a wani lokaci, sabili da haka sake yin amfani da manipulations ga wannan daji yana yiwuwa.
Pot cultivator
Don shuke-shuke da aka girma a kananan greenhouses, kwantena da tukwane, akwai kuma musamman manual cultivators. Wannan daidai yake da manoma don gonar, kawai bambanci tsakanin su - ƙananan ƙananan da gajere. Tare da taimakonsu, zaka iya yin ramuka don dasa shuki bulbous, sassauta ƙasa a kusa da furanni kuma kuyi fada a cikin kananan greenhouses. Ƙananan manoma don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune mafi dacewa, masu amfani da kuma tabbatar da kuɗin da aka kashe, tun da aiki na akwati da shuka tare da irin wannan kayan aiki bazai buƙatar ƙoƙarin jiki ba.
Abũbuwan amfãni da disadvantages wani manual cultivator
Noma shine, a kan dukkanin, aiki mai wuyar gaske, don haka amfanin da ba'a iya amfani da shi ga masu horar da manoma domin dacha shine rage yawan ƙoƙarin da aka yi a cikin noma da dasa shuki. Har ila yau a cikin abubuwan amfani wannan kayan aikin lambu na iya rarrabe waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- sauƙi na amfani: kadai ka'idar aiki shi ne dakatar da ƙasa da kuma turawa a cikin hanya madaidaiciya;
- babu buƙatar goyon baya (lubrication, fueling);
- Cututtukan cututtuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayoyinsu: masu aikin gona ba sa janye su tsakanin layuka, kamar yadda 'yan takara suka yi.
- yiwuwar aiki mai kyau da wuraren da za a iya kaiwa ga tashar yanar gizon (gadaje na flower, greenhouses, tsalle mai tsayi, wurare tsakanin bishiyoyi da bushes);
- samuwa farashin.
wanda ba shi da kyau a gaban abokan hulɗa na zamani;- da buƙatar maye gurbin diski a cikin manoma masu juyawa masu juyawa;
- low yawan aiki - dace kawai don ayyuka a kan iyaka, kananan yankunan;
- da bukatar yin amfani da karfi na jiki;
- ƙananan yadda ya dace akan ƙasa mara kyau da ƙasa mai kyau.
wanda ba shi da kyau a gaban abokan hulɗa na zamani;Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da manoma masu jagoranci, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali, ka mai da hankali ka kuma ƙidaya ƙarfin matsa lamba akan rike. Ayyukan aiki da kayan aikin manomi na manhaja ba za'a iya gyara su zuwa zurfin tillage ba. Saboda haka, duk ya dogara da ƙarfin jiki na mutumin. Lokacin da gugawa mai wuya, manomi zai iya tafiya zurfin ƙasa kuma ya lalata tushen tsarin amfanin gona. Kuma, a cikin wasu, tare da rashin ƙarfin ƙarfin, ba zai yiwu a shiga cikin ƙasa mai wuya ba ko yanke tushen tushen sako.
