Gidan gida na rani koyaushe karamin duniya ne mai zaman kansa, kuma ba matsala ko gidan gingerbread tare da lambun fure mai ruwan hoda, babban ɗaki tare da gidan wanka, ko gidan talakawa na talakawa da layuka uku na gadaje na kayan lambu. Muna son kusurwar ƙasarmu, muna ƙoƙarin kare shi daga idanuwan da baƙi da baƙi, sabili da haka, mun kafa shinge a kewayen yankinmu mai kariya. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shinge, amma a yau zamuyi bayani dalla-dalla yadda za a ƙirƙiri shinge daga bayanan ƙarfe tare da hannayen namu, zamu taɓa dukkan matakan fasaha da kuma bincika kurakurai masu yiwuwa.
Me yasa bayanin martabar karfe yayi kyau sosai?
Me yasa ya cancanci kulawa da bayanin martabar karfe? Abu ne mai sauki: kayan abu ne mai arha, mai ƙarfi, mai jurewa, mai sauƙin shigar da aiwatarwa.
Duk mutumin da zai iya sarrafa daskararru, injin roba da injin walda, zai iya jurewa da sanya shinge daga bayanan karfe
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don kayan, sabili da haka, lokacin sayen sayan, yakamata la'akari da lakabin. Alama "C" na nufin "bango". Wadannan nau'ikan da suka dace sun dace da shinge:
- "C8" - zanen gado tare da fadin 1 m 15 cm tare da mafi karancin tsawo na bayanin trapezoid; mafi arha zaɓi;
- "C20" - zanen gado 1 m 10 cm fadi, mafi tsauri, mai ƙarfi, mai jure iska; ya dace da duk wanda ke son daidaitaccen ma'auni na farashi da inganci;
- "C21" - zanen gado 1 m, dace don tsara ayyukan da tsare-tsaren tsari; suna da matsakaicin tsawo na hakarkarinsa, saboda haka mafi yawan dorewa.
Baya ga girma, yana da mahimmanci a kula da nau'in polymer wanda aka rufe bayanan martaba, da kauri daga farin zinc.
Haɗin shinge a kan tushe tare da tallafi waɗanda aka yi da jan, rawaya ko farin bulo siliki ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu mallakar kananan gidaje.
Bayanin ƙarfe na zamani yana da gamut mai launi da yawa, don haka ana iya amfani dashi don ƙulla yankin. Misali, don shinge shafi tare da jan bulo na gida, terracotta, launin ruwan kasa ko shinge ja ya dace. Wasu nau'ikan zanen gado suna da ainihin abin da aka sassaka, wanda ya sa shinge ba da karko ba.
Don haɓaka tallace-tallace, yawancin masana'antun suna haɓaka adadin samfuransu a kai a kai ta hanyar faɗaɗa tushe na launi. Lokacin sayen, tabbatar ka lura da ire-iren inuwa da ake bayarwa.
Jerin kayan da ake buƙata da kayan aikin
Don gina shinge na ƙarfe, kuna buƙatar:
- Shafuka tare da kauri na akalla rabin milimita tare da haƙarƙarinsa na 20 mm. Adadin yana da sauƙi a lissafta ta hanyar rarraba duka tsawon shinge da aka gabatar ta hanyar faɗin takardar guda ɗaya.
- Taimako don saurin katako mai nisa - lag. Zai iya zama sandunan katako ko bulo, amma bututun bayanan martaba ana yawan amfani dashi. Sigogi mafi kyau duka: sashi - 60mm x 60mm, kauri bango - 2 mm ko fiye. Yawan bututun tallafi na iya zama daban, ya dogara da nisan da ke tsakanin su. Kada a manta game da ƙarin tallafi don ƙofar ƙofofin da ƙofofin.
- Lags - sandar giciye don adon zanen karfe. Hakanan ana amfani da bayanan bututu na al'ada, amma na ƙaramin sashi - 40mm x 20mm. Mun ninka adadin ƙididdigar kuɗin da aka ƙididdigewa tsakanin posts biyu ta biyu - muna samun adadin adadin adadin lags, ko kuma muna ninka tsawon shinge.
- Kit ɗin concreting kit - ciminti, yashi, tsakuwa.
Wannan shine babban kayan da dole ne a haɗe tare da masu ɗaure, saboda shigarwa shinge na ƙarfe ba zai yiwu ba tare da gyara abubuwan. A matsayin masu saurin ɗauka, kusoshin rufi tare da huluna masu launi da wanki na roba suna da kyau.
Yawancin bayanai don gina shingen bayanin martaba na karfe ana iya maye gurbinsu da waɗanda suka dace, misali, maimakon bayanin martaba don log 40mm x 20mm, zaku iya amfani da kusurwa 40mm x 40mm
Ana sanya fuka-fuka na rufin yatsun kai na musamman a cikin launuka daban-daban domin kar su yi fice a bango da launuka masu launin karfe
Akwatin kayan aiki ya hada da:
- don alamar - pegs, igiya, ma'aunin tef;
- don shigowar sanduna - rawar soja, sledgehammer;
- don gyara rajistan ayyukan da zanen gado - grinder, matakin, injin walda, rawar soja.
Kafin fara aiki, ya kamata ka bincika sabis ɗin kayan aiki na wutar lantarki da kasancewar duk kayan aikin domin ta lokacin aikin shigarwa kar ka rasa lokacin bincike.
Fasahar Erection ta Fasaha
Tunda kun gama tsarin aiwatar da shinge daga bayanan karfe a cikin matakai da yawa, zaku iya kirga kimanin lokacin kammala aikin kuma ku tsara aikinku yadda yakamata.
Mataki # 1 - Zane da Layi
Kimanin tsawon shinge yana da sauƙin lissafawa, yana mai da hankali akan girman ɗakin bazara, amma ya fi dacewa a ɗauki sikelin kuma a auna nesa, a hankali yin rikodin lambobi a kan takarda. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an kafa shinge a duk yankin, amma akwai banbancen lokacin da, ka ce, ana shirya shinge a wani wurin. Zurfin ramin don tallafawa wani lokaci ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi, saboda haka ya zama dole la'akari da hanyoyin sadarwa da ke gudana a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Ana sanya wuraren shigarwa na posts tare da tsutsotsi, igiya zata taimaka wajen jera su a cikin layuka koda. Nisa tsakanin turawan yakamata yayi daidai da zanen gado guda biyu na bayanan karfe, wato kadan kadan mita biyu. Waɗannan su ne mafi girman sikeli don shinge ya zama mai ƙarfi da karko. Da kyau, bayan duk ma'aunai, zane mai cikakken zane ya kamata ya bayyana a kan takardar da ke nuna wurin shigarwa na shinge da aka tsara tare da ƙirar dukkan dogayen sanda da ƙididdigar kayan.
Azaman pegs Alamar, zaku iya amfani da katako mai tsayi, sanduna, sandunansu - Babban abinda yake shine ku sauƙaƙe su
Don saukakawa, zane ya kamata ya nuna girman duk kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su: nisa daga zanen gado na bayanin martin ƙarfe, ɓangaren giciye na bututun tallafi, gwanayen giciye.
Mataki # 2 - shigarwa na ginshiƙan tallafi
Gsunƙun alamun sigina suna nuna inda ya zama dole su haƙa rami don kowane shafi na tallafi, a cikin yanayinmu, bututun ƙarfe mai bayanin martaba tare da sashin giciye na 60 mm x 60 mm. Za'a iya sanya bututu a cikin ƙasa ta hanyoyi guda uku: dunƙule shi a ciki (a wannan yanayin bai dace ba), guduma shi tare da ƙatuwar gudummawa (kuma mahimmin hanya ce mai ɗaukar hankali, ana iya amfani dashi kawai a matakin karshe), ko tono rami a ƙarƙashin sanda, sannan kuma ya haɗa shi. Zaɓin concreting shine mafi nasara kuma mai sauƙin yi.
Za a ara bashi hanyar shirya ramuka daga abokai ko a hayar kamfanin kamfani na ɗan ƙaramin kuɗi
Don yin rami na zurfin da ake buƙata, yana da kyau a yi amfani da dirka - ba za a sami ƙasa kyauta a kusa da bututun ba. Lokacin tono tare da shebur, ramin zaiyi fadi da yawa, kuma babban yankin da za'a ishe shi dole ne a daidaita.
Sakamakon hakowa tare da rawar soja shine rami mai zurfi kuma daidai, ya dace dacewa don shigar da matattarar bututun ƙarfe da ƙara fashewa tare da turmi na kankare.
Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama kusan 1/3 na tsawo na goyon baya. Game da tushe, muna shirya zane-zane daga takarda kayan kayan rufi ko zanen gado na faranti, saita matakin bututun kuma cika shi da turmi zuwa cikakken zurfin. Idan lokaci ya bada dama, zai yuwu a yi concreting a cikin tafiyar biyu - da farko har zuwa rabin ramin, sannan sauran.
Don shiri na turmi na kankare, ciminti, yashi da tsakuwa ana amfani da su bisa ga al'ada gwargwadon yadda aka nuna akan marufi da ciminti
Yawancin mazaunan bazara tare da shinge ko kuma wasu sassan sa shigar da hasken wuta. A wannan yanayin, lokaci guda tare da na'urar shinge daga bayanan ƙarfe, zaku iya tono maɓuɓɓuka don sanya kebul na wutar lantarki.
Mataki # 3 - hawa mararraba
Lokacin da kankare gyaran bututun tallafi ya “balaga”, zaku iya ci gaba don ɗaukar matakan wucewa wuri guda - lag, wanda shine tabbacin ƙarfin shinge nan gaba. Matakan furofayil tare da sashin giciye na 40 mm x 20 mm sune mafi yawanci a cikin wannan rawar - ba su da yawa kuma masu nauyi, a lokaci guda mai dorewa kuma zai iya tallafawa nauyin kayan zanen ƙarfe.
Aƙƙarfan fences a cikin tsayayyen jihar sune layi biyu masu layi daya na bututun mai bayanin martaba. An kafa jere na ƙasa a tsayin 30-35 cm daga ƙasa, na biyu - 20-25 daga ƙarshen ƙarshen tallafi. Don ɗaure lag ɗin, yi amfani da kusoshi ko waldi. Don masu ɗaurewa da saman abubuwan ƙarfe don tsayi da yawa, bayan shigarwa, dole ne a fara shirya su da kyau sannan kuma a fenti su a cikin launi mai dacewa da takardar bayanin martaba. Yankuna biyu - Firayim da fenti - kare karfe daga danshi, bi da bi, daga bayyanar lalata.
Dukkanin rajistan ayyukan an ɗora su a gefe ɗaya na ginshiƙan tallafi, yawanci wannan shine gefen gaba na fuskantar titin. Don haka, ana iya ganin tallafin daga yadi kawai.
Lura da tallafin tallafi dole ne a kula dasu tare da kayan share fage na musamman da fenti na karfe, misali, Rostiks da Miranol daga kamfanin Tikkuri na Finnif
Mataki # 4 - kulla bayanan zanen karfe
Mataki na karshe na shigar da shinge shine shigowar zanen ƙarfe. Yawancin mutane suna yin kuskuren fara aiki daga kusurwa, lokacin da ya zama farkon takaddar, ta jujjuya cewa akwai sauran smallayan ƙaramar cikawa kusa da ƙofa ko ƙofa. Dangane da haka, an rufe shi da karamin falo wanda yayi kama da faci. Zai fi kyau a yi shiri a gaba yadda za a yi shinge daga bayanan ƙarfe don ya yi kama da samamme kuma daidai. Don yin wannan, aiki yana farawa daga ƙofar (ƙofar), yana motsawa a cikin shugabanci. Idan a cikin yankin sasanninta dole ne a yi amfani da farfadiya mai lalacewa, ba wanda zai lura da wannan.
A yayin shigar da zanen gado, ana bukatar yin amfani da fasahar ta hanyar sadarwa: kowane takarda mai zuwa an daidaita shi da hadewar taguwar ruwa 1-2.
Lokacin hawa zanen gado, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da matakin da ma'aunin tef don saman gefen ya zama daidai ko da. Ana yin sikeli tare da ƙararrawa, ana cire sauran kayan ta amfani da goro ko almakashi don karfe.
Katangar da aka gama daga bayanin martaba na ƙarfe ba tare da abubuwan ado ba suna da kyau da tsafta, tsayinta ya ɓoye kusan dukkanin yankin kewayen birni
Hotunan bidiyo tare da misalai na aikin shigarwa
Bidiyo # 1:
Bidiyo # 2:
Bidiyo # 3:
Bayan an gama sanya bayanan martabar na ƙarfe, ana buɗe ƙofofin ƙofofin ko ƙofar. Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ƙofar da suka dace suna zamewa, wanda zanen zanen gado ana iya amfani dashi. Ba zan buƙatar zanen shinge ba, saboda ana sayar da kayan ne cikakke. Shigarwa mai shinge mai inganci yana ba da garantin sabis na dogon lokaci.
