Tsikas (fure) ana iya samun sa a cikin gidaje da gidaje. Wannan dabino itace adon ofisoshi da kuma wuraren gini daban-daban. Lokacin girma, yana da mahimmanci a lura da wasu abubuwan. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka, wanda ya bambanta da sifofin halayyar.
Furen Cycas - menene itaciyar dabino
Suna na biyu na fure shine "Cycas" ko "Sago dabino." Ya kasance ne kawai don asalin wasan motsa jiki na dangin Sagovnikov. Kuna iya saduwa da al'adun Asiya, a Tsibirin Pacific, amma Japan ana ɗaukar mahaifarta. Tun zamanin da, yawancin tsirrai da dama sun riga sun ɓace, amma asalin tsikasov ya ci gaba da wanzuwa saboda bayyanar rashin bayyanarsa.
Tsikas - kyakkyawan shuka tare da furen ganye na ado
Yaya cicada yayi fure? A gida, wannan ba wuya. A cikin yanayi, a cikin tsire-tsire mata, ana yin harbi a saman ɓangaren tare da mazugi a cikin abin da ake kafa tsaba.
Nau'in Tsikas tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan cicassas guda 20. Koyaya, akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka fi yawa kuma sun shahara.
Cicas, ko cicas a nannade, ko cicas na juyin juya halin (Cycas revoluta)
Itace ta samu karbuwa sosai saboda kamannin ta. Ƙaramin ƙarami ne, lokacin da akwai rosette na ganyen 10-15 na nau'in feathery.
Curic cicas, ko cochlea cicada (Cycas circinalis / Cycas neocaledonica)
Cicada da aka dasa cikin gida ya bambanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata a babban girma. A saman ganga mai kauri akwai ganyayyaki na cirrus, waɗanda aka tattara cikin bunciki guda 30. Tsarin tsakiyar jijiya yana da kyau sosai, an rufe shi da ƙananan kashin baya.
Informationarin bayani! Da farko, ana shirya ganyen a sama, amma tare da shekaru ana shirya su a kwance.
Tsikas matsakaici (Kafofin watsa labarai na Cycas)
Tsakanin cicas shine daji mai siffar dabino, an tattara ganyayyaki cirrus a cikin tari. Ana iya amfani da tsaba a cikin abinci bayan aiki na musamman.
Cycas rumphii (Cycas rumphii)
An samo wannan shuka a cikin Sri Lanka da tsibiran tsibirin. Al'adar na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 15. Ganyayyaki na Cirrus, faranti lanceolate, har zuwa 2 cm fadi, har zuwa tsawon 30 cm.
Siamese Cycas (Cycas siamensis)
An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar kunkuntar gashin feathery tare da launin shuɗi-fari tint, located a takaice petioles. Partashin ɓangaren gangar jikin ya fi kauri girma.
A cikin yanayi, cicas na iya isa masu girma dabam.
Tsikas: kulawar gida
Cycas suna girma cikin hanyoyi da yawa. Kowannensu yana da siffofin da ya kamata a duba.
Yadda ake girma daga zuriya
Samun tsaba a gida abu ne mai wahala, don haka ya fi kyau a sayi su. Idan sun kasance sabo, sprouts ɗin za su yi toho da kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Hanyar kamar haka:
- Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi kuma bar su don awa 10-12.
- Ana amfani da cakuda peat da yashi, ana amfani da perlite a matsayin ƙasa.
- Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ana murƙushe dan kadan, ƙara ƙarancin ƙasa daga sama.
- An rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi.
- Suna saka idanu da danshi na ƙasa, a kai a kai suna ta iska da kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata.
- Farkon harbe yana bayyana a cikin wata daya da rabi, bayan wannan sun cire tsari kuma suna canja tukunyar a wurin da ake da kyau.
Kula! Bayan takaddun ganye na ainihi sun bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, ana shuka su a cikin dindindin.
An bambanta tsire da manyan ganyen cirrus.
Yadda ake girma daga harbe
Don yaduwar cicasus, ana amfani da hanyoyin gewaye. Suna kama da albasa. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, an rarrabe su da tsire-tsire na balagagge. Yanke wuraren yankan shawarar ana bada shawara dasu don magance su da carbon mai aiki.
Harbi ya bushe a lokacin rana kuma ya sanya shi cikin danshi mai ƙura ko ƙasa daga peat da yashi. Bayan wani lokaci, tushen da sababbin ganye suna bayyana a lokacin harbi. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki na +25 zuwa +30 ℃ da zafi mai zafi. Bayan alamun girma sun bayyana, zaku iya juyar da shuka zuwa sabon wuri.
Yawancin lambu sunyi imanin cewa cicada tsire-tsire ne na moody. A zahiri, kulawa da kyau a gida don fure cicada baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, don haka ko da farawa na iya haɓaka al'ada.
Haske da zazzabi
Ga cicas, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da aka kunna, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin inuwa m, fure kuma iya girma, duk da haka, matasa ganye a wannan yanayin za su ci gaba sosai a hankali.
Informationarin bayani! Lokacin da hasken kai tsaye ya buge ganye, sai suka gajarta kuma yanayin bayyanar kyakkyawa ya ɓace.
Zazzabi dakin al'ada yana dacewa sosai, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau samar da iska mai sanyi (amma ba ƙasa da +15 ℃) ba.
Sabbin ganye suna girma daga saman al'adu
Watering da zafi
Tsarin ban ruwa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka amfanin gona mai kyau. A lokacin rani, fure tana buƙatar yin matsakaici don ruwa, a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ban ruwa. Ofaukar ruwa da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a cikin ɗakin - dumin, ƙarin ruwa da kuke buƙata. Don amfani da ban ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya faɗi akan kambi, ana shayar da shi ƙarƙashin tushe.
Tsikas yana son iska tare da babban zafi - har zuwa 70-80%. An bada shawara don fesa kullun a kai a kai, kuma kunsa gangar jikin tare da daskararren ciyawa. Kamar al'ada da goge ganye tare da kullun tare da zane mai laushi.
Manyan miya
C ciyar da cicas an bada shawarar 1 lokaci cikin makonni 4 a yayin girma. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya wanda babu potassium da magnesium. An yi la'akari da taki ko dawaki ko mullein mafi kyau. Ba'a amfani da kayan miya na gargajiya ba.
Dabino dasa, yadda ake shirya kasar gona
An dasa shuki a cikin tsofaffin tsire-tsire masu wuya, kuma yara, akasin haka, suna buƙatar canje-canje na ƙasa da tukunya. An ba da shawarar ku zaɓi akwati 20 cm mafi girma a diamita fiye da ganga. Zurfin yakamata ya zama sau 2 da duddudun gangar jikin.
Chosenasa tare da tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin acidity an zaɓi. Forasa don dasawa da cicas ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da ingancin magudanar ruwa da girman danshi. Mayasan na iya ƙunsar perlite, pumice, yashi mai kauri.
Mafi dacewa ƙasa ga irin wannan dabino shine cakuda 1 ɓangare na haushi, gawayi, perlite (duka cikin manyan girma), pumice ko slag, pebbles da m peat. An ba shi damar ƙara cin abincin kashi. Kuna iya yi da kanku.
Kula! Yankin ƙasa yana buƙatar haifuwa. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa har yanzu ana kwance a ƙasa.
Kuna iya jujjuya cicada a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma yana da kyau a zaɓi bazara. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana daidaitawa da sauri kuma zaiyi girma. Kafin dasa, sun yanke kashi ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ganye, bincika tushen tsarin. Yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tsohuwar Tushen lokacin dasawa, in ba haka ba ci gaba da lalata lalata furanni ba a cire shi ba.
A lokacin juyawa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakin dasa, kamar yadda a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, don haka idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa a ƙasa. An cire fure daga tsohuwar kwandon kuma a sanya shi cikin sabon, a hankali a ƙara adadin da ake buƙata na ƙasa. Bayan dasa, a shayar a hankali kuma an kwashe kwanaki da yawa a inuwa.
A gida, da cicada da wuya blooms
Karin kwari da cututtuka na Cycas
Pic cicada yana da saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari iri daban-daban. Babban karin kwari na al'ada shine sikelin kwari da ciyayi. An cire kwari na manya da hannu, kuma an lalatar da lardin tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman da safe da maraice. Idan lalacewar shuka aphids sau biyu a rana, ana yin spraying tare da shirye-shiryen phosphorus. Tsikas ya juya ganye me zaiyi?
Informationarin bayani! Al'adu na iya shafar mealybug. Hakanan ana tattara magungunan hannu da hannu, bayan wannan ana kula da tsirrai da ƙasa ta hanyoyi na musamman.
Me yasa ganye cicasa juya launin rawaya
Yellowing of ganye a varicata cicas matsala ce gama gari da yawancin lambu ke korafi game da su. Dalilan sune:
- Rashin abubuwan gano abubuwa. Hakan ya samo asali ne sakamakon rashin saka manyan riguna ko kuma kan yanayin rashin ɗauke su saboda ƙarancin abun ciki. Bayan haduwa, da sabon ganyayyaki sun riga sun zama lafiyayyiya, yayin da tsoffin ke zama rawaya.
- Rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Ana warware matsalar ta hanyar amfani da takin zamani da ake buƙata, amma tsohuwar ciyawar zata kasance rawaya.
- Haske mara dacewa. Yana da mahimmanci a tantance nau'in cicasis kuma cika sharuɗan abun da ke ciki. Wasu nau'in suna buƙatar ƙarin haske, wasu, akasin haka, ƙasa, a sakamakon, ganye na iya juya launin rawaya.
- Lalacewa tsarin tushe. Tushen dabino na iya fama da zafi mai zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki, ƙara yawan takin mai magani. Yana da mahimmanci bincika furen, a hankali, idan ya cancanta, canza yanayin tsarewa da tura shuka cikin sabon tukunya.
Lura! A lokacin da yellowing ganye, yana da muhimmanci a bincika shuka a hankali da kuma san dalilin cutar.
Itace dabino baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman
Lalata da ƙananan ɓangaren kwandon da asalinsu
Juyawa daga cikin ƙananan sashin akwati da tushen tsarin yana faruwa sakamakon rashin bin ka'idodin ban ruwa. Heaasa mai nauyi yakan haifar da lalacewa iri-iri. Kusan ba zai yiwu ba ka ceci shuka, zaka iya ƙoƙarin dasa shi tare da harbe. Al'adar da ta lalace an tono kuma ta lalace.
Duk da zaton da yawa, cicada itace ce mara misalinta. Amincewa da duk ka'idodin kulawa, furen zai faranta maka rai tare da haɓaka mai ban mamaki da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaicin ƙarfin da ƙasa, kamar yadda za a kula da yawan zafin jiki da haske.
