Cherry na kowane iri-iri ne mai amfani Berry.
Har zuwa yau, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in irin wannan itace kamar ceri. Anan muna magana game da irin ceri Kharitonovskaya.
Kyakkyawan kuma mai amfani Kharitonovskaya ceri - bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto na 'ya'yan itace da ka'idodin dasawa da kulawa a cikin labarin.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Wannan iri-iri shine sakamakon hayewa Diamond da Zhukovskaya Cherries.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin wadannan nau'o'in sune: 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci na duniya, matsakaicin girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa, yawan ƙaruwar haɓakar coccomycosis.
Universal kuma Vyanok, Novella da Volochaevka.
A shekara ta 1998, irin wannan ceri ne aka gabatar a cikin Littafin Jihar don ci gaba Ƙasar tsakiya ta tsakiya.
Bayyana ceri Kharitonovskaya
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Bishiyoyi zasu iya girma zuwa 2.5 m. Kambi na ceri yayi girma a cikin nisa fiye da tsayi, itace ya juya ya yada, don haka ta hanyar dasa shukiyar gonar, ya yi nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi.
Ganye na Kharitonovskaya suna da nau'i nau'i na ƙwayar ceri, an danne su ne zuwa ga tushe kuma suna nuna kusa da gefen. A gefuna na ganye suna ribbed, suna da albarkatun kore mai launi.
Kharitonovskaya yana da ƙananan kyawawan fata. Kayan dabbobi suna matsakaici ne, ba su da tsayi sosai. Wannan furen karan tare da manyan furanni.
Kodan ya bayyana a cikin shekarun da suka wuce. Fruiting fara a cikin na uku ko hudu shekara na girma.
'Ya'yan itacen
Kharitonovskaya berries - manyanHalin su yana kusa da zagaye. Kusa da tushen cherries kananan ƙwayoyi.
Lighthouse, Matasa da Tsarevna Felt suna bambanta da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A tsawo daya Berry iya isa 20 mm, a fadin - fiye da 16 mm.
Game da nauyin cherries da wannan iri-iri, daya ceri iya auna har zuwa 5 grams. A cikin cikakke berries, m-m kashi, sauƙin rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Cherry berries a kan maturing dole ne saya wani arziki ja launi, idan ka duba a hankali, za ku ga subcutaneous maki a kan cherries.
A shakka babu amfani da wadannan berries ne cewa suna da fairly bakin ciki fatasaboda haka suna da yawa amfani da jam "Nan take", wato, lokacin da ake buɗa burodi da sukari kamar 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Cin da su sabo ne kuma mai dadi da amfani, abu mai mahimmanci shine ba a rufe shi ba, saboda yawan adadin acid akan hakora, ɓawon nama zai bayyana, kuma zaka iya kawar da allergies.
Sakamakon wannan ceri yana da tsakaitaccen tsayi, ba mai matukar farin ciki ba, yana da sauƙin karban shi daga reshe, amma yana da wuya a raba shi daga dutse ba tare da lalata gadar ba.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka samo daga Kharitonovskaya, yana da haske mai launi mai haske.
Irin wannan nau'in cherries kamar Chernokorka, Zhivitsa da Fairy iya fariya da dandano na musamman.
Hotuna
Nau'in iri-iri
Cheryonovskaya Cherry na da nauyin nauyin kai, don haka bazai bukatar karin pollinators. Sannan alamar ta nuna ta Tamaris, Ashinskaya Stepnaya da ƙwaƙwalwar Yenikeev.
Tare da wannan dalili sukan yi amfani da irin su Shubinka, Volochaevka da wasa.
Amma ga rashin lafiya irin wannan ceri, mutane da yawa sun gaskata wannan babban kashi.
A gaskiya ma, amfanin amfanin irin waɗannan berries yana rufe guda guda.
Ƙari da waɗannan cherries shi ne amfani da amfani da su.
Daga cikin wadannan berries za ka iya yin jams, jams, compotes, gasa da kuma ganyaye da wuri tare da girke ciko, ci sabo, daskare domin hunturu.
Saukowa
Cherry itatuwa marasa kyau, ba sa bukatar karin kulawa ko mai yawa hankaliTare da isasshen watering da kuma kariya daga sanyi da rodents, Kharitonovskaya za su murna da yawan amfanin gona.
Ana samar da wannan yawan amfanin ƙasa ta iri iri na Zhivitsa, Black Large, Chocolate da Podbelskaya.
Yana da muhimmanci a shirya ƙasa don dasa. Yaro yaro ya kamata a farkon kaka, kafin a fara sanyi.
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yanke shawara akan filin saukowa. Bincika wurare a tuddai inda akwai haske da wasu bishiyoyi.
Idan kana son shuka irin wannan bishiya a cikin yadi, kuma babu wani tayi a can, zaka iya haɗa Kharitonovskaya a gefen kudancin gonarinda za ta karɓa mafi hasken rana.
Da kyau, dasa wannan ceri inda ruwa mai zurfi ta wuce zurfin mita 2. Ruwa ya kamata ba ya gudana sosai kusa da topsoil.
Ruwan ƙasa ne ƙasa da 1.5 m zurfi. Saboda haka kana buƙatar yin artificially Yi tsayin daka kusa da m 1.
Kafin ka aika seedling zuwa kasar gona, shirya shi a wata hanya.
Sandy kasa da neutral acidity zai yi, amma, ba shakka, ba za ka iya canza abun da ke ciki na kasar gona a cikin yadi ba saboda itacen ceri.
Idan Ana amfani da acidity na kasar gona sosai, wanda za'a iya saukar da shi tare da lemun tsamiWannan ita ce hanya mafi mashahuri don rage yawancin ƙasa. Tabbatar inganta ingantaccen ƙasa - cire shi.
A zabi na seedlings a kasuwar ba sauki. Duk inda ka je cin kasuwa don sapling, zaka ga kananan bishiyoyin da ke nuna girman kai suna tare da rubutun "Kharitonovskaya cherry".
Saya seedlings cewa riga 1-2 shekaru, dole ne a sanya su tare da rike. Bincika tsarin tushen, idan da dama ana lalacewa ko lalacewa ana kiyaye su a kan asalin tushen, irin wannan seedling ne mafi alhẽri hagu inda ka gan shi.
Don haka, bari mu tafi kai tsaye zuwa saukowa.
By hanyar, idan ka lura daidai kafin tsarin saukowa lalacewar lalacewa, cire su kuma bada izinin sauran tushen tsarin su bushe dan kadan.
Sa'an nan kuma tsoma tsantsa cikin ruwa don 'yan sa'o'i kadankafin ka tura su a kasa.
Wuta inda seedlings zasu tafi, kana buƙatar fara digging 10-12 days kafin dasa. Grooves ya kasance kusa 60-80 cm a diamita, zurfin rami - 50-60 cm.
Don takin ƙasar, sakamakon bugi ya kamata a cika. buckets biyu ko uku na humuszai kasance mai girma idan kun ƙara a can superphosphate, potassium sulfate da gawayi.
Yanzu tsari na dasa shuki cherries zai faru. Suna sanya itace a cikin rami, suna daidaita tushen sa. Sa'an nan kuma dukansu suna fada barci tare da ƙasa kuma suna tattake da kyau.
Don ruwa a shuka itace, kana buƙatar tono a kusa da ramukan da yawa ko wani ɗan tsanya, inda buƙatar zuba cikin ruwa.
Idan gilashin tushen ya kasance a matakin kasa bayan watering, wannan yana nufin cewa ka dasa itacen daidai kuma ya shafe shi da kyau.
Kula
Cherry ba ya cikin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, amma har yanzu yana bukatar wasu kulawa. Wannan ra'ayi ya ƙunshi watering kullum, kariya daga mummunar yanayi yanayi, kariya daga rodents da kuma ciyar da lokaci na itatuwa.
Bayan da kuka dasa Kharitonovskaya, Ya kamata ƙasar ta ci gaba da sauƙaƙe kadan, ta rabu da shi.
Kana buƙatar ruwa da itacen kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, wannan ceri ba babban fan of danshi.
Idan ka lura da samuwar da ba'a so ba, musamman ma wadanda ke girma a kusurwar dama zuwa reshe, ka kuma bukatar ka rabu da su.
Daga cikin nau'o'in da basu dace ba su kula da Moscow Griot, Vyanok da Morozovka.
Abinda ke da muhimmanci kamar haka - kare kariya.
Duk abin da mutum zai iya fada, amma wasu lokuta magungunan magungunan magungunan suna fama da su, saboda rigakafin abin da ya wajaba don aiwatar da itace da hanyar da ta dace.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci shuka a kusa da Kharitonovskaya "tsaida" tsire-tsire. Wadannan sun hada da: wardi, strawberries, raspberries, tulips, inabi, Jasmine.
Kada ku dasa conifers kusa da cherriesKo da shi ne karamin thuja, itatuwan apple suna da nisa daga makwabta mafi kyau ga Kharitonovskaya, kamar sauran bishiyoyi.
A cikin kaka, cherries ya kamata a shirya wintering. Rufe ƙasa a kusa da tushen tsarin bishiyar da sawdust ko, alal misali, bambaro. Zai zama mai girma idan kun hadu da ƙasa potash da takin mai magani.
Don kare kullin ceri daga kwari, kana buƙatar amfani da musamman da mafita, wanda ya ƙunshi yumbu, mullein da baƙin ƙarfe sulphate. Wannan yana nufin bishiyoyin da aka shafe a cikin fall.
Cututtuka da kwari
Komai yaduwar irin kyawawan cherries, har yanzu yana da nauyin cututtuka daban-daban.
Kharitonovskaya ya karu juriya ga coccomycosis.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan cherries kamar Felt Princess, Minx da Fairy kuma suna resistant zuwa wannan cuta.
Wannan ciwo yana shafar wasu nau'o'in cherries, amma a yanayin irin wannan itace kada kuji tsoro.
Sauran cututtuka na fungal na iya faruwa, saboda haka yana da bukata rike akwati itacen da abubuwa na musamman kuma kada ku manta ya rufe shi da lemun tsami.
Shuka Kharitonovskaya ba haka ba ne mai wuya. Tare da kulawa mafi kyau, itacen zai ji dadin ku da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da dadi sosai. Wannan itace itace wanda zaka iya fara koyon aikin gona.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shiga cikin sayar da berries, Kharitonovskaya ma mai kyau Fit. Early kaka ne lokacin da za a dasa shuki cherries, amma ko da wane lokaci na shekara ne a waje da taga, nan da nan ko daga baya Kharitonovskaya ya kamata har yanzu bayyana a cikin lambu.
