Lokacin zabar tukunya don shuka na cikin gida, yawancin mutane suna farawa daga abubuwan da ake so na ado, girman fure da tsarin sa. Amma tare da orchids, komai yana da rikitarwa. Yadda za a zabi tukunya don orchid zai gaya muku asalin sa. Yana da wuya a sake yanayi mai kusanci da na halitta, kuma shuka ya zama tilas, kuma aikin maigari shine a sauƙaƙa wannan tsari.
Wani tukunya ake buƙata don orchid?
Kafin yanke shawara a cikin abin da tukunya don shuka orchid, ya kamata a fahimci cewa babban aikin shine a ƙaddara madaidaitan kusan daidai yanayin girma fure a cikin ɗaki zuwa na halitta. Capacityarfin yana yin aikin tallafi, yana tallafawa kuma yana jagorantar haɓakar fure. Tushen tsire suna manne wa daskararru da ganuwar tukunya, kamar bishiyoyi a yanayi. Bugu da kari, iya aiki da kayan kwalliya suna kare tushen shuka daga bushewa.
Blooming orchids
Abubuwan buƙatun asali na tankuna
Zaɓin jita-jita don kiyaye orchids, kowane mai girbi ya zaɓi hanyarsa. Wasu mutane sun fi son shuka shuka a cikin toshe ko a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin, yayin da wasu suka zaɓi tukunya.
Lokacin zabar jirgin ruwa mai dacewa don orchid, ya kamata ka kula da waɗannan ƙa'idodi:
- Kwandon ya kamata ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin ramuka na magudanar ruwa ta yadda tushen Epiphytes ɗin zai iya numfasawa kyauta.
- A m abu na tukunya ne mafi muhimmanci ga sauƙi na kulawa, kamar yadda ya ba ka damar sarrafa sashi na watering, don saka idanu yanayin tushen da lokaci na shuka.
- Orchid yana ƙaunar iya gwargwadon girman girman tsarin sa. Idan tushen shuka yana da lafiya, to, lokacin dasawa suna ɗaukar babban akwati tare da gefe don haɓaka. Furannin marasa lafiya tare da tushen lalacewa suna buƙatar tukunyar da ke rufewa, tun da yawan adadin substrate zai kai ga tururuwar danshi da lalacewar tushen sa.
- Wanne ya dauki tukunyar ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Phalaenopsis ya fi son kwantattun kwantena, don vanda yana da kyau a zaɓi gilashi ɗaya, kwantena na yumbu talakawa sun dace da epiphytes tare da pseudobulbs.
Shawara! Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin ɗayan tushen, a cikin tukwane na filastik, zaku iya yin ramuka a cikin ƙananan da sassan gefe ta amfani da sanda mai zafi, baƙin ƙarfe ko rawar soja.
Tsanyun tukwane don orchids
Danshi da zafin jiki a cikin tukunya da kewaye
Epiphytes ba su yi haƙuri da overmoistening daga cikin tushen tsarin. Sabili da haka, zaɓin akwati don fure, dole ne ka tabbata cewa akwai ramuka na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan da kuma ƙarshen jita-jita. Idan babu irin waɗannan ramuka, yana da kyau a lura da yanayin zafi na substrate. Stagnation na danshi zai iya haifar da ƙira a kan tushen orchid da mutuwarsa.
A cikin rashiwar iska a cikin tushen jijiya, harsashi na sama daga cikin tushen fara rot da shuka ba ya sami zama dole adadin danshi da abubuwa alama.
Shawara!Idan isasshen iska bai isa ba, to za a iya sanya ƙaramin fan kusa da furen.
Ana kiyaye tsarin zazzabi daidai saboda kayan da aka sanya tukunya. Ya kamata ba da taimako ga overheating ko hypothermia na tushen tsarin.
Wasu jiragen ruwa don orchids suna sanye da tsarin shayarwa ta atomatik, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa danshi na maɓallin shuka. Irin wannan tsarin ban ruwa na kai ya dace lokacin da ba zai yiwu a ba da lokaci mai yawa ga shuka ba, alal misali, yayin hutu ko tafiya ta kasuwanci.
Share share filayen filastik
Yawancin lokaci, orchids a cikin filayen filastik amintattu don sufuri suna kan sayarwa. Irin wannan akwati yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- Wannan zaɓi ne na kasafin kuɗi kuma yana da sauƙi ga mai siyarwa don saka idanu kan shayar da shuka ta hanyar bango mai ma'ana;
- Tushen epiphytic kusan ba tsaya ga filastik ba kuma, idan ana so, yana da sauƙi don cirewa don haifuwa ko dasawa;
- tushen tushen yawancin orchids yana hade haske da kuma ganyen shuka, saboda haka kwandon shara zai ba da damar zuwa tushen hasken rana.
Amfanin kwantena na filastik shine cewa zasu iya yin ƙarin ramuka a jikin bango ko kasan ganga da kanka. Daidai ne ga fure. Rashin ingancin irin wannan jirgin ruwa shine cewa yana da haske sosai kuma ba ya tsayawa. Don hana rikicewa da shuka, ya isa a zaɓi tukunyar fure mai fure don orchids.
Shawara! Tukunyar filastik tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan da gefuna ita ce hanya mafi kyau don haɓakar phalaenopsis.
Baya ga talakawa fararen filayen filastik a cikin shagon furanni, zaku iya zaɓin furen fure da aka yi da filastik, wanda ya dace da ɗakunan gidanka ko ofishi, na kowane girma ko launi, zai iya zama mai nuna gaskiya ko matte.
Orchid a cikin tukunyar filastik amintacce
Clay da tukwane
Idan aka kwatanta da kwantena na filastik, waɗannan nau'ikan sun fi tsayuwa da adon jiki. Tsarin abu mai mahimmanci na kayan yana ba da danshi mai mahimmanci da musayar iska ga tsarin tushe, amma a lokaci guda shine dalilin ci gaban cututtukan fure. A tsawon lokaci, Tushen ya manne a tukunyar tukunya kuma, in ana so, a shuka shuka, an ji rauni, wanda hakan ke haifar da lalacewar orchid. Hakanan, danshi a lokacin da ake yin busar da ruwa a cikin pores kuma ya bar salts mai cutarwa ga lafiyar tsirrai a jikin bango.
Don tunani! A cikin shagon fure zaka iya samun nau'ikan kwantena biyu na yumbu waɗanda aka tsara don maganin almara. Za a iya zama glazed ko unglazed.
Don amintaccen tsirrai, yana da kyau a zaɓi tukunyar filawa tare da dunƙulewar ciki, to, tushen ba zai sami damar girma zuwa farfajiya ba.
Lokacin zabar kwanar da aka yiwa kyandir wacce take da kyan gani, kar a manta game da kasancewar tsarin magudanar ruwa, ba tare da wanda shuka ba zai rayu tsawon lokaci. Lokaci mai mahimmanci lokacin zabar tukunya da aka yi da yumbu shine inuwar kwantena da kanta. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama sautunan haske na jita-jita - wannan zai taimaka kare shuka daga matsanancin zafi a cikin bazara a yanayin zafi mai iska.
Tukwane na itacen ora
Furen fure da aka yi da yumbu ko yumbu sun fi dacewa da nau'ikan orchid na ƙasa. Bayan ya sayi irin wannan tukunya, inji zai ji kusanci zuwa ga mazaunin halitta.
Tukwane na gilashin
A cikin gilashin fure, gilashin orchid suna da kwalliya sosai. Irin waɗannan kwantena suna da amfani sosai dangane da fa'ida ga tushen tsarin tsiron, tunda suna ba da kyakkyawan haske ga asalinsu.
Amma a tsakanin lambu, ra'ayoyin game da amfani da wannan kayan abu don tsire-tsire masu girma sun rarrabu. A gefe guda, wannan hanyar tana taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a cikin yanayin rashin zafi, amma a gefe guda, rufaffiyar ganga ba tare da magudanar ruwa ba mummunan zaɓi ne ga shuka.
Sakamakon tarin ƙwayar cuta a jikin bangon furanni na tushen orchid, algae kore yana tsiro. Sauya madadin zai taimaka sosai wajen kawar da wannan matsalar sau 2-3 a shekara.
Hankali! Don kula da orchids a cikin gilashin filayen gilashi zai yuwu ne kawai ga gogaggen lambu wanda zai iya sarrafa danshi na maɓallin.
Ga masu farawa da yan koyo, yana da kyau a zaɓi tasoshin gilashin a ciki wanda aƙalla rami ɗaya yake don yaduwar iska da danshi.
Mai shirin tashiwa
Kirkirar yanayi mai kama da na halitta don shuka abu ne mai wahala a gida. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da tasoshin kayan ado - masu shirya jirgin. An sanya tukunya na yau da kullun tare da shuka a cikin irin wannan kwantena; mafi yawan lokuta, ba su da ƙarin wuraren buɗe ruwa, saboda haka zaku iya rataye tukwane a jikin bango kuma kar ku damu cewa yayin ruwa zai nitse cikin ciki.
Akwai tukwane iri iri:
- filastik, na iya zama tare ko ba tare da ramuka ba, m da matte;
- gilashin;
- yumbu;
- kwanduna da aka yi da itace, filastik ko ƙarfe.
Dukkanin waɗannan an dakatar dasu ta amfani da igiyoyi, layin kamun kifi, igiyoyi ko saka a kan tallafi ko tsayawa.
Hankali! Rataye furannin furanni na furanni don orchids sun fi dacewa da ƙananan tsire-tsire, kamar yadda zaku cire su daga furannin furannin yayin aikin kulawa.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana sanya mini da midi orchids a cikin tukwane, amma wasu masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna shirye su ƙunshi manyan samfurori ta wannan hanyar.
Tukwane orchid tukwane
Kwanan nan, masu girbin furanni suna ƙara zaɓar tukunyar filastik Corona don orchids don sararin samaniyarsu. Hanya ce ta yalwatacciyar igiyoyi na filastik. Abun da aka shirya a da'irar yana da kananan gibba don riƙe ƙasa. An haɗa karamin tire na musamman tare da waɗannan tankuna, waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa; kasancewar masu ɗaukar lambobin na musamman suna ba ku damar rataye shuka a cikin tukunya.
Wiwi Crown for Orchid
Wannan nau'ikan kwandon yana da fa'idodi masu yawa, gami da samar da haske don photosynthesis, iska mai kyau, da kuma ainihin salon samfurin.
Duk da fa'ida, akwai wasu rashin kyawun irin wannan tukunyar. Ta hanyar manyan buɗaɗɗen akwati, abin da ke cikin zai iya zubewa a cikin kwanon rufi sannan Tushen zai yi girma ta tukunya. Saboda wannan dalili, danshi yana fitar da hanzari sosai kuma akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin yanayi don riƙe ruwa. A lokacin juyawa, matsaloli na iya faruwa hade da lalacewar tushen tsarin furen, saboda Tushen zai iya girma ta bangon Corona.
Don tunani! Kambi na orchid tare da pallet ya dace da tsire-tsire waɗanda tushen sa ke ɗaukar matakai masu aiki a cikin photosynthesis.
Dankali na Orchid Pot
Don bayar da asali ga tasoshin da aka shuka orchids, masu noman fure suna shirye su yi furannin furanni da hannuwansu. Zai iya zama kwandunan wicker, furannin furanni daga gypsum wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa. Wasu mutane sun gwammace su shuka shuka a cikin manyan kwakwa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙirƙirar tukunyar gida - duk ya dogara da tunanin mahaliccin.
Gwargwadon Orchid na Gida
Irin waɗannan ƙirar da aka yi a gida suna da matsala guda ɗaya - ƙasa mai taushi, wanda tushen sa zai iya girma, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa shuka.
Shuka orchid a gida wata dabara ce, sakamakon abin da manomi ya samu fure mai kayatarwa. Tukunya da aka zaɓa daidai ita ce muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen kula da shuka, wanda zai tabbatar da lafiya da cikakken ci gaba.
