Gudun da aka zaba a kan dutsen tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci.
Wadannan dabbobi suna da daraja ga madararsu, tun da ba kowa ba yana da damar saya da kulawa da sãniya, amma goat yana takaitawa kuma baya buƙatar sararin samaniya.
Amma, kamar shanu, awaki sukan zo a wurare daban-daban: kiwo, nama, ulu da gauraye.
Mafi alhẽri kafin sayen dabba don sanin dalilin da kake son girma.
Zaanen irin
Ƙasar mahaifin wannan ganyaye ita ce Switzerland, wato kwarin Zaanen, inda waɗannan dabbobin suna raye har zuwa yau.
Za a bincika kabilar Zaanen mafi kyau a cikin dukkanin kiwo kuma hadawa ba kawai high yawan aiki, amma har kyau lafiya da kuma longevity.
Zaaneysky awaki ne mafi girma dabbobi na wannan nau'in. Adult goat na iya kimanin kilo 40 - 60, da kuma goat - 75-80 kg. Yunkurin wadannan awaki yana da tsayi, kafafu sunyi tsayi, kuma kirji yana da haske.
Matsayin yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, ƙuƙwalwa yana dan kadan a gaba, kunnuwa suna da tsaka-tsakin matsakaici, wuyansa yana elongated, akwai "'yan kunne". Gashi yana da fari ko mai launin launi, maimakon takaice.
Udder daga goat awaki tasa-ko pear-dimbin yawa. Wasu mutane suna da ƙaho kuma wasu sun rasa. Kowane nau'in nauyin nauyin nauyin wannan nau'in yana da ƙaho, amma a yayin aiwatar da kiwo wasu dabbobi sun fara haifuwa tare da awaki.
Yawan aiki zaaneyskogo awaki ne ba kasa da kilogiram 6 a kowace rana ba. A madarar wadannan dabbobi yana da dadi sosai, kuma yana da mahimmanci - ba tare da wari mai ban sha'awa ba.
Wasu awaki na iya ba da madara tare da dandano mai dadi, amma babban abu shi ne madara daga kowane zaanenka yana da dandano mai dandano, babu wani dandano mai ban sha'awa, yana da haske sosai.
Goat breeds zaaneiskoy irin sauri isa. Tuni dabbobin shekara guda sun kusan ƙarewa suna bunkasa, kuma idan goat ya ci abinci, ana iya rufe shi da watanni 10.
Wajibi ne a ci gaba da wadannan awaki kamar yadda dabbobi na wasu iri. Dakin da dabbobi suke ciyarwa da dare ya kamata dumi a cikin hunturu da bazara. Dole ne a ciyar da giya da abinci iri-iri, a kan kiwo a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Bayan haka dabbobin ba za su yi rashin lafiya ba kuma za su rika ba da madara mai yawa na kwarai.
Nubian irin
Sunan na biyu irin wannan nau'in anglo-Nubian ne, domin a wani lokaci masu shayarwa daga Ingila sun canza wadannan dabbobin Afrika, kuma wadannan awaki ne da aka yanka a yau.
Jagora Nubian awaki - nama da kiwo. Suna da yawa kamar na Zaane. Goat zai iya samun nauyin kilo 54 - 56 na nauyin rayuwa, da kuma goat - 67-70 kg.
Daban bambancin Nubian irin awaki na tsawon lokaci da tsawo da kafafunsu. Jiki na wadannan dabbobi yana da zurfi da tsawo. Udder babban, nipples kuma. Wuyansa yana da tsawo, na bakin ciki.
Za a haɗu da awaki Nubian a matsayin komolyami, kuma tare da ƙaho, amma tare da su akwai babban bambanci a tsawon: awaki na ƙaho suna da ƙananan ko matsakaici tsawon, kuma awaki suna da tsawo.
Ƙafar awakin wadannan awaki ne mai tausayi, kunnuwansu suna kwance. An rufe jiki da gajeren gashi mai launi daban-daban (baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa, fararen fata). Harawa da su kwantar da hankali, suna da matukar farin ciki a cikin ƙungiyarsu, suna son ƙauna da hankali.
Warawan Nubian Milk suna ba da kyau, mai gina jiki (mai ciki da fiye da 5%), yana da dandano mai dadi.
Gaba ɗaya, madara na awaki Nubian sunyi kama da juna a cikin ƙirjin nono. Milk kuma ba shi da wani wari mara kyau. A goat wanda ya haifa 2 ko fiye da sau, a matsakaici, ya ba akalla lita 6 na madara a kowace rana.
Yawan kudan zuma Nubian yana buƙatar kyakkyawan abincin abin da ya kamata 'ya'yan itace su kasance. Ciyar da dabbobin da buƙatar gaggawa a kan agogo. Har ila yau wajibi ne don samar da awaki da yalwa da ruwa.
Alpine irin
Wannan goat yana gida ne zuwa Switzerland. Da farko, an ajiye wadannan dabbobi a wuraren Alps, saboda haka sunan irin.
Launi na ulu a cikin awaki mai tsayi zai iya zama mafi bambancin - da fari, da baki, da launin toka mai haske, da launin ruwan duhu. Amma duk dabbobi suna da halayen al'ada a launi - ƙwaƙwalwa, kunnuwa, ƙananan ciki da kafafu suna fentin launuka a cikin launin duhu zuwa gwiwa gwiwa, kuma sauran jiki shine launin toka-launin toka.
Mai tsayi awaki krupnovaty, amma, duk da girman, quite m. Jiki yana da ƙarfi, shugaban yana karamin, haske, ya ragu cikin tsawon.
Ƙahonin suna da lebur-m, amma wasu lokutan an haife su tare da mazugi. Sanyun kunne ne matsakaici, kafa. Ƙunƙol din yana taqaitaccen, sternum yana da haske da zurfi. Bayan baya yana samar da layin madaidaiciya. A cikin yankin na sacrum, jikin ya sauka, kuma sacrum ya takaice kuma ya rabu.
Kullun suna karami ne. Ana cinye kullun tare da mai karfi sosai, amma kayan kyakkewa masu laushi ne, wanda ke haifar da kyawawan matakai. Gashi yana takaice, amma a cikin kwatangwalo kuma a baya baya girma fiye da sauran jikin.
Hawan awaki mai laushi, a matsakaita, 60 - 63 kg, da goat - 76 - 79 kg. A goat zai iya haifar da fiye da yara 2 a lokaci ɗaya. Milkiness ma high, domin lactation daya goat bada 750 - 900 kilogiram na madara.
Wasu dabbobi zasu iya samarwa har zuwa 1200 - kilo 1600 na kayan kiwo. Duration na lactation ne game da 280 - 350 days (9 - 12 watanni).
Milk mai abun ciki ya kasance tsakanin 3.5 zuwa 5.5%. A madara kanta ne mai dadi da kuma m a dandano, amfani da su don yin daban-daban kayayyakin, sau da yawa cheeses. Ƙididdigar yawan samfurin nama yana da yawa.
Halin wadannan awaki suna da kwantar da hankula, suna amsawa da kyau sosai. Amma waɗannan dabbobin suna da tsayayyar zuciya, kuma a cikin yanayin shanu suna nuna basira ga sauran halittu. Wani lokaci sukan kori wasu dabbobi daga masu ciyarwa, amma suna cin abincin.
Ba su da kariya ga yanayin tsare da abinci, suna amfani da su cikin sababbin yanayi na rayuwa, suna da matukar damuwa da kullun. Za a iya ajiye a cikin garke.
Angora irin
Wannan nau'in awaki ne aka cinye a Turkiyya, an kuma sa masa suna bayan babban birnin Ankara, Angora.
Babban kwandon raguna na Angora suna da fari, amma akwai lokuta cewa ulu ne launin toka, baki ko azurfa. Wannan nau'in shine duniya, wato, yana ba nama, da madara, da ulu.
Jikin jikin Angora ya ragu, kuma dabba da kanta an kwance. Shugaban yana karami, a gefen hanci akwai crook. Ƙahonin awaki ne ƙananan, ƙanƙara, tanƙwara. A irin awaki guda, ƙaho yana da girma, mafi karfi, nau'i-nau'i. Ƙaƙwalwar wuyansa ne da gajeren. Dabbobi na jinsi biyu suna da gemu.
Labaran suna da manyan, dogon, sauka a ƙasa. Sternum na karami, karamin nisa. Layin baya yana tsaye, amma sags a yankin sacrum.
Rigunansu ƙananan, amma mai iko, tare da karfi hooves, sau da yawa daidai saita.
Fata ne na bakin ciki. Dukan jiki an rufe shi da tsayi, mai zurfi, amma gashi gashi. Zai iya kasancewa (mohair) ko wavy.
Rana tana da haske (luster shine). Tsakanin tsawon nau'i daya shine 20-35 cm Da ulu na awaki na Angora suna da sauƙi don rikewa, yana da na roba da kuma nagarta, mai tsabta da tsaka-tsaki a tsari.
A cikin nauyi, awaki ba su sami yawa - 30-50 kg. Amma awaki na iya "cinye" zuwa 85 kilogiram na nauyin jiki. A fecundity na awaki ne sosai high (100 - 140%).
Don rabin shekara lactation, daya goat bada 70 - 90 kilogiram na madara. Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau - 40-45%. Abincin ne mai kyau, amma m, yana da kyau sosai. Daga dabba daya zaka iya samun nau'in gashi na 4-6, wanda aka samar da ita shine 65 - 70%. Mohair ya karbi nau'in aikace-aikace - daga yadudduka zuwa safofin hannu da safa.
Rahotan awaki na Angora ba su da kyau a kula da ciyarwa. Ba su ji tsoron wani zafi ko sanyi. Wadannan dabbobi na iya kusan kusan shekara a cikin makiyaya.
Idan kun yi marigayi tare da gashin gashi, dabba za ta fara fadi, daga abin da ya ɓace mai yawa da ulu.
Wadannan awaki ya kamata a kare su yadda ya kamata daga canje-canje mai karfi a cikin yanayi na waje, kuma musamman daga bayanan.
Wani lokaci ana iya samun admixture daga bishiyoyi (1-3%) a mohair, daga abin da ingancin mohair ya sauke.
Idan dabbobin suna rayuwa a yanayin sauyawa, amma halayarsu da gashi suna da ƙasa. Magoyacin Angora sunyi lahani sosai.
Har ila yau, sha'awar karanta game da gina ginin gurasar
Boer irin
Kwan zuma ya fito daga Afirka ta Kudu. An samo ta ta hanyar tsayar da Turai da Indiya suna haife da namun daji na gida. Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran gabar nama.
An haife dabbobi da yawa tare da fata mai launin fata da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, amma akwai kuma bambanci a cikin nau'i na spots a kan ƙwayoyin ƙafa, wutsiya da jiki.
Wasu lokuta zaka iya saduwa da awaki da baki.
Dabbobi suna da yawa a zane, matsakaici a girman. Babban yana da girma, goshin goshi gaba, bayanin martaba yana mai lankwasawa. Hakanan suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, mai yawan gaske, yadu ya yadu. Sauran kunnuwa suna da tsawo, a babban girma, faduwa.
Ƙungiyar wuyansa ne babba, ƙuƙwalwa, ƙafar kaɗaici. Akwatin kirki ne mai zurfi, mai zurfi, mai kyau. Bayan baya yana da faɗi da tsawo, yana kafa layi madaidaiciya. Udder tare da hudu, ba biyu, baƙuka ba. Kusa da karfi, karfi, mai ƙarfi hooves. Gashin yana takaice. Muscle taro yana da tsawo.
A lokacin girma, goat zai iya auna nauyin 80 - 90, da kuma goat - 90-110 kg.
Furotin ne sosai high, na tsawon shekaru 2 goat zai iya haihuwa sau 3. A karo na farko goat ya haifa guda goat, sa'an nan kuma biyu.
Yayin da aka yanka dabba daya, za a iya samun nama 54 - 57 na nama. Milkiness mummunan, duk madara yana cinyewa daga yara (2 - 3 kg). Naman yana da inganci mai kyau, saboda yawan adadin tsokoki yana dauke da samfurin abinci. Bugu da kari, yana da tausayi sosai, kuma ƙanshi yana tunawa da kullun. A cikin hanya ne kuma da konkoma karãtun da ulu da rawar soja.
Kula da awaki mai kyau na iya kasancewa a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau ko žasa. Don ciyar da irin wannan nau'in ba ma da wuya. Ba su da mahimmanci yanayin yanayi da zazzabi, suna da yawa da sauri a yi amfani dasu har ma da yanayin da ya fi tsanani.
Wannan dabba zai isa ya ciyar da makiyaya mara kyau wanda ba zai yiwu a cinye shanu ba. Cututtuka kusan ba su shafi Boers ba, awaki suna da matukar wuya. Kwararrun mahaifiyar mata a cikin mata an bunkasa. Suna da sauƙi don saduwa da mutane, kwanciyar hankali da kwantar da hankali.
Mountain-Altai irin
An haifi wannan nau'in a Altai har zuwa shekara ta 1944 lokacin da awaki na Donsky da na Angora suka haɗu da awaki.
Babban ɓangaren awaki na irin wannan baƙar fata ne, amma wasu lokuta akwai dabbobi tare da fararen fata. Dabbobin da kansu suna da matsakaici, amma ginawa sosai, tsarin mulki yana da karfi.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya dace. Kushin baya yana da kyau, ci gaba. Kusa karfi da karfi, saita daidai, an rufe shi da gajeren gashi. Kullun yana da duhu, karfi da karfi. Mafi yawan muscle taro.
Harsun wadannan awaki sun ƙunshi launin toka (75%) da kuma fayilolin baƙar fata (25%). Rashin ƙasa yana da kyawawan inganci, mai laushi kuma mai laushi ga taɓawa, mai laushi, mai mahimmanci, dogon lokaci.
Aduwan awaki ba su kimanin kilo 50, yayin da awaki ba su wuce kilo 75. A goat, sau da yawa, haifi haihu guda, da 100 'yan mata - 110 - 150 yara. Twins suna da wuya.
A lokacin lactation, zaka iya tattara 90 - 110 kilogiram na madara, kowace rana yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 500 - 550 grams. Naman yana da inganci, dadi da m. Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 45 - 55%. Idan ka ɗauki nama kawai wanda babu ƙasusuwa ko ya rayu, to, kayan aikin zai zama 75%.
Daga ƙananan yara, zaka iya tattara 300-400 grams daga ƙasa, amma daga tsofaffi awaki da awaki, 500-700 da 700-1000 grams, bi da bi. An saukar da irin wannan nau'in awaki don yin samfurori daban-daban, har ma da takalma. An yi amfani da fata.
Kwancen Altai-Altai sune sananne don sauki da kuma ciyarwa, da kuma yanayin da suke kiyaye su. Kuje a cikin makiyaya duk shekarahar ma a cikin steppe, inda akwai kananan shuke-shuke, wanda yake kama da Altai Mountains.
Hawan tsaunukan Altai suna da kyau sosai, suna da dadi sosai, sanannun kyakkyawan lafiyarsu.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka yi amfani da sauri har ma da yanayin da ke da wuyar gaske da kuma yanayin yanayi.
Abin da kawai zai iya ganimar wadannan dabbobi shine ƙaho mai banƙyama, wadda za a iya ƙetare ko ƙyalle.
Yana da matukar riba don ci gaba da awaki a gonar - a nan za ku sami madara, nama, da ulu. Sabili da haka, idan ka sayi wannan dabba, to, ba za ka yi hakuri ba game da shawararka.
