Voskovnik yana jan hankali tare da sabon launi mai launi iri-iri na ganyayyaki da kyawawan inflorescences. Alas, da shuka ba tartsatsi a tsakanin lambu, duk da na ado da magani Properties. Koyaya, connoisseurs na m da farin ciki girma da m kakin zuma-up a kan gadaje fure da kuma yin bouquet qira tare da shi.
Bayanin Botanical
Voskovnik ne shekara-shekara, da wuya perennial, herbaceous shuka tare da rauni branched tushe. Gidan dangin Borachicaceae ne kuma yana zaune a kudancin Turai. Tushen tushe shine na bakin ciki, na waje. Tsawon tsayi harbe ya kai 50 cm.
Ganyen mai da kakin zuma mai tudu ne ko zuciya mai kama da zagaye mai zagaye. Za su zauna a kan matsanancin huɗa iska. Fuskar ganye mai laushi mai laushi, kamar dai an rufe ta da wani abu mai laushi. Don wannan yanayin fasalin ganye, shuka ya sami suna. Ganyen yana da launin kore, tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya tare da jijiya ta tsakiya. Abubuwan launuka na ado sun fi bayyana a saman tsirrai. Tsawon takardar zai iya kai 15 cm.
A lokacin flowering, rare inflorescences tare da flowering peduncles samar a kan fi na bushes. A buds suna tubular tare da ɗan gajeren petals an dorawa waje. Tsawon bututu yana da cm 3. Launi na fure shine sautin biyu, launin shuɗi-gero tare da juyawa. Inflorescence bayyana a hankali, samar da wani irin karkace. Budsaramar buds sune farkon farawa, sannan babba na buɗe. Flow yana da dogon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa farkon sanyi.
Bayan Fure furanni, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa - drupes. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zagaye tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙugiya da abin da aka makala da lebur. Girman dutsen kowane drupe shine 5 mm. Fuskarta tayi laushi, launin toka mai duhu, tare da baƙar fata.
Iri wani mai kauri
Abilar maiman ba ta da yawa, nau'ikan da ke biye sun fi yawa:
Varamin voskovnik. (Arancin (game da 15 cm), bishiyar shuka tare da fure mai fure. Ana sanya furen ganye ƙasa a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi, manyan kuma sun bambanta da launin shuɗi mai ma'ana. Yarinya mai zagaye ko kuma dan kadan an rufe shi da ganye a ko'ina tare da tsawon tsawon. A saman shuka an yi wa ado da dren inflorescence tare da furanni tubular purple. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Yuli-Satumba. Theasar haihuwar wannan nau'in ita ce Bahar Rum. Dankin yana son ƙasa mai nauyi kuma galibi ana samun shi ta manyan hanyoyi.
Voskovnik talakawa. Branan itace mai ƙarfi sosai har zuwa ƙarfe 1 m ganye mai siffa-ƙumshi yana da ɗan ƙaramin fenti da kuma bakin da aka yanke A farfajiya na ganye masu launin shuɗi ne. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Yuni-Agusta. A apical inflorescence ne mai kyalli-mai siffa da kuma ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa kananan tubular furanni. A lokacin fure, tsire-tsire yana fitar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yana da guba sosai. An rarraba shi a cikin marshlands na arewa maso yamma na Rasha da Turai.
Wizard na tarot. Itatuwa na samar da daji mai fure har zuwa 40 cm tsayi.Yaruwan ganye da ganye suna zanen launuka masu launuka masu haske. Ganyayyaki apical suna da shuɗi. Gindin bututun fure yana da launin shuɗi, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya zuwa ƙarshen shunayya zuwa gefen.
Tabar bushewar ƙasa. Plantarancin shuka da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ruwa. A jinsunan Forms wani tsayi daji (har zuwa 1.5 m) tare da sosai branched harbe. Ganyen-kwalin-kwalin ƙwai ana fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu da murfin launin shuɗi mai launin fari. A lokacin furanni (Maris-Afrilu), 'yan kunne sililin tare da tsawon 7-16 mm an kafa su a cikin axils na ganye. Rarraba shuka a arewacin yankunan Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Daban-daban sun shahara saboda kyan magungunan ta kuma ana amfani da ita sosai a magani.
Duk da kyawunta, daskararren kakin zuma ba su yadu sosai a cikin gidajen ba. Masu shayarwa sun fitar da siffofin kayan ado da yawa don bambance ɗabi'ar tare da taimakawa lambu don ƙirƙirar abun da ke da alaƙar Art Nouveau. Kwanan nan, ire-iren wadannan sun bayyana:
- Purpurascens - ganyayyaki a saman firam an rufe su da kwalliyar ruwan ruwa na ruwa;
- Atropurpurea - furanni manyan furanni daban-daban;
- Purpurascens - yana da sauyi mai sauƙi daga launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya a cikin launi na furannin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Voskovnik ya yadu ta iri da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Namowar tsaba daga kakin zuma ya fara a watan Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, ana shuka shuka na farko. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon takaddara a rana guda, sannan a zurfafa daga 1-1.5 cm a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Dole ne a bar tazara tsakanin 4-5 cm tsakanin drupes Germination yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-15. Abin sha'awa shine, tsirrai guda biyu sun fito daga kowane iri.
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da kuma ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 15 ... +20 ° C. Bayan makonni 2, seedlingsan seedlings da suka girma sun dace da dasa shuki a gonar. Ana kiyaye nisan 25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire A ƙarshen Afrilu, ana iya shuka daskararren kakin zuma a fili. A wannan yanayin, za'a fara farawa a farkon rabin Yuli.
Irin nau'ikan gauraya da siffofin cikin gida suna yaduwa ta hanyar itace, wannan yana ba ku damar adana bambance-bambance masu yawa. Matasa harbe suna yanke daga saman daji da soaked a cikin wani girma stimulator, kuma bayan rana ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Dokokin Kulawa
Voskovnik tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙaranci. Duk ƙasan ƙasa mai dacewa ta dace da shuka. Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ya zama dole a kai a kai gabatar da takin gargajiya ko hadi. Sau biyu a kakar, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa kasar gona tare da humus ganye. Rhizome yana buƙatar ƙarin aeration, saboda haka ana ƙarfafa loosening na ƙasa sau ɗaya.
Voskovnik yana jin daɗi a cikin bude rana ko a cikin inuwa kaɗan. Shuka ba ya son tururuwar danshi, kuma baya buƙatar shakar maimaitawa. A cikin lambun, yawanci yana fama da ruwan sama na halitta kuma ana yin ƙarin watering ne kawai tare da tsawan fari.
A lokacin furanni, tsaba daga cikin tsiro mai sauƙi sauƙi fada daga cikin buds, don haka shekara mai zuwa akwai shuka iri mai yawa. Voskovnik sauƙaƙa pollinates tare da tsire-tsire makwabta a cikin flowerbed, don haka seedlings na iya bambanta sosai da samfuran gwajin kwari. Don kauce wa wannan, ana bada shawara don yanke buds mai lalacewa a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
Amfani
Voskovnik tsirrai ne na ado sosai kuma suna aiki adon ado don dasa shuki na gida na gadajen fure. Tukwane tare da shi bada shawarar da za'ayi a lokacin rani zuwa sabo ne iska ko kuma baranda inda bushes zai sami adadin da ya cancanta rana da kuma iska mai tsabta. Daga ɗakunan gida da yawa, zaku iya gina hanya tare da filin ko hanyar lambu, kuma don hunturu ku kawo gidan da kakin zuma a cikin ɗakin.
A cikin lambun, Voskovnik yana tafiya lafiya tare da sauran mazaunan Bahar Rum. Karamin bushes ya dace da wuraren dasa shinge ko ado na labule a kan Lawn. Blueaƙƙarfan shuɗi mai haske yana da kyau kusa da petunia mai haske, pelargonium ko verbena. Wasu lambu suna son ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ake son monophonic. Voskovnik zai zama mafi haskakawa a cikin makarantar kindergarten na shuɗi, kusa da bikin feshin shuɗi.
Yanke rassan waxman da ke tsaye a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci kuma suna farin ciki da kyawun su har sati 3. Canza ruwa akai-akai kuma yanke gefen tushe.
