Likoris furen fure ne mai kyawu. A yanayi, ana iya samunsa a Indiya, Japan, Koriya, Vietnam ko China. Baya ga fara'a ta waje, yana jan almara da yawa da ke tare da shi. A shuka za a iya girma a cikin lambu ko a ɗaka. Zai ba mai shi daidai kyawawan buds tare da kunkuntar fure. Ba don komai ba cewa izini kuma ana kiranta gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Dankin da dangin Amaryllis ke cikin kulawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. A cikin fasaha na aikin gona, ana iya kwatanta shi da daffodils ko tulips. Duk da haka, jin daɗin ɗanɗano mai zurfi yana da fifiko akan sauran yan uwa. Tana burge shi da kyawun fuskarta da ƙanshinta mai daɗi.
Bayanin Botanical
Likoris shine tsiro mai tsiro na shekara 30-70 cm. Bulbs na kwari mai zafi ne kuma yana iya jure rashin sanyi kawai a cikin ƙasa. Zurfinsu yakai cm 5 A tsakiyar bazara, ganye mai kunkuntar filastik masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu haske suna girma daga ƙasa. Tsawon farantin takardar shine 30-40 cm, kuma girman shine 5-20 mm. A tsakiyar watan Yuni, ganyen yana mutuwa baki daya, amma doguwar fata mai santsi ta bayyana. Yana da sashin layi na madaidaiciya kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawo na cm 70. An yi saman saman shoot tare da inflorescence na babban buds. Bulan fitila ɗaya a kowace kakar na iya samar da furanni 4-7 waɗanda ke kan tushe ɗaya.
Lokacin furanni ya fara aiki ne a watan Satumba, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bace kuma kyawawan bouquets akan dogaro, danda mai tushe ya lullube makircin. Furanni sun fitar da kamshi mai ƙanshi mai daɗi. An kasu kashi biyu. Typeaya daga cikin nau'in fure yana da madaidaicin filastous stamens wanda ke gaba nesa da filayen. Wasu buds suna da stamens dan kadan fiye da fure. Za'a iya fentin furannin Lycoris da fari, launin rawaya, lemo ko ja.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana - kwalaye masu tashar tashoshi uku. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan baƙar fata. Koyaya, ba duk lasisi na iya haifuwa ta zuriya ba. Wasu nau'ikan sun kasance bakararre sosai.
Tsarin iri
A cikin halittar lasisi, an yi rijista iri 20 na shuka. Koyaya, a ƙasarmu kawai wasu daga cikinsu suna girma da ƙarfi.
Scal din takaici Itatuwa mai tsayi zuwa 70 cm tsayi yana girma a Japan. Kusa da ƙasa akwai fararen ganye wanda ya ƙunshi ganye mai launin shuɗi mai haske cm cm cm 7. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, babban inflorescence na 8-9 buds blooms a kan dogon peduncle. Ana sanya fentin furanni a cikin sautunan maras nauyi da kuma lanƙwasa baya. A tsakiyar akwai stamens na bakin ciki da kuma ovary. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati biyu.
Licoris mai haske ne. Itataccen tsiro mai tsayi 30-70 cm a lokacin bazara yana fitar da daɗaɗɗen ganye (ƙananan 5-10 mm). Musamman faranti na tsawon lokaci na iya tanƙwara daga tsakiya. A farkon kaka, manyan furanni na terracotta ko ruwan hoda sun bayyana. Kayan fure suna da eriya mai faffad kuma dogaye, wacce take karkata zuwa ga baya, kuma a tsakiyar akwai tarin ayyukan gajeru da kuma fadi tare da gefunan wavy.
Licoris jini ja ne. Wannan karamin iri-iri ba ya wuce tsawo na cm 45. leavesananan ganye har zuwa 15 mm fadi a cikin watan Afrilu suka fara juya launin rawaya a watan Yuni. A watan Agusta, har yakai 6 masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm girma akan babbar farfajiya.
Sake bugun Lycoris
Mafi sau da yawa, ana haifar da lasisi ne ta hanyar ciyayi. Wasu nau'in kawai ke da ikon ƙirƙirar tsaba. Plantan itacen da ya girma a shekara yakan samar da kwararan fitila da yawa. Mafi yawanci wannan yana faruwa tare da kwararan fitila da aka dasa kusa da saman ƙasa. A karshen kakar wasan, yaran sun girma har suka girma da kansu. Koyaya, yawancin raba abubuwan waje ba a so, kamar yadda shuka yake rauni. A tsakanin shekaru 1-2 bayan rarrabuwa, lasisin ba ya yin fure.
A cikin kaka, bayan an gama furanni, ya kamata a haƙa kwararan fitila a hankali kuma a rabu da juna. Nan da nan bayan wannan, suka sauka a wani sabon wuri. Soilasa don lasisin yakamata ya ƙunshi yashi, peat da ƙasa mai ganye. An binne babban kwan fitila ne sau 12-14 cm. A cikin buɗewar ƙasa tsakanin tsirrai ya wajaba a lura da nisan muraɗa na 25-35 cm A lokacin hunturu, ba lallai ne a shayar da tsire-tsire ba. A cikin bazara, ƙasa ta fara kasancewa da hankali tare da taka tsantsan kuma ƙananan ganye na farko sun bayyana. Don ƙirƙirar tushen tushen iko, zai ɗauki watanni shida. A hankali, ganyayyaki da furanni za su girma.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kula da lasisi ba zai zama da wahala ba, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi. Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin mai haske mai kyau don fure, amma hasken rana kai tsaye ba a so. A cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka kawai ta farka, lasisin cikin gida na buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 20 ... + 27 ° C. A kan titi ya kamata ka kare furanni daga zane-zane. Lycoris na iya overwinter kawai a cikin 4-9 yanayin yanki. Don kada kwararan fitila su daskare, ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Daga ƙasa zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa ya kamata ya zama kimanin cm 30.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da lasisin a kai a kai domin kawai ruwan saman ya bushe. M ruwa ne contraindicated a cikin tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba Tushen zai rot. Dole ne a kwance farfajiya na kasar gona lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin dormant (hunturu da bazara), lokacin da ƙasa ta mutu, ana rage rage ruwa.
A cikin bazara kuma a farkon fure, yana da amfani don ciyar da shuka tare da hadaddun kwayoyin. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushe a cikin nau'i mai narkewa. Ya kamata a guji sallar nitrogen da ta wuce kima.
A ƙarshen kaka, ya wajaba don cire haɓakar bushewa. Hakanan zaka iya rufe plantings tare da ganye mai ganye da rassan spruce don kare kwararan fitila daga sanyi.
Amfani
A gabas, ba da wuya ake amfani da licorice don yin ado da lambuna. Wannan ya faru ne saboda almara da camfi. Mazauna Masarautar Celestial suna ɗaukar lasisi alama ce ta masifa. Lallai, furanni suna girma a fagen fama, inda aka zubar da jini. Sabili da haka, ana shuka su a cikin hurumi sau da yawa. A cikin kasarmu, wannan kyakkyawan furanni tare da nishaɗi kuma ba tare da wani sakamako ba ana shuka shi a cikin furannin furanni, maɓuɓɓugan filaye da kuma dutsen. Suna da tushe sosai a cikin saukin inuwa na bishiyoyi.
A farkon bazara, ciyawar da take buɗe itace ta ɓoye ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshen bazara, ana zana ƙasa da furanni masu ruwan sanyi. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don shuka shine rundunar, begonias, crocuses, anemones, ferns da lyriopes.
