Marigolds na cikin tsire-tsire na Aster ko Family family. Akwai dukkanin shekara-shekara da kuma ladabi.
Kasancewa na asali na Amurka, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun yi girma a cikin daji kuma suna hade ƙasa daga Argentina zuwa Arizona.
Yawancin lokaci yana tsiro a cikin nau'i mai daushi tare da yada rassan da tsawo daga 20 zuwa 120 cm.
A yanayi, akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i na marigolds 60, amma don fure-furen kayan ado suna amfani da wasu nau'ikan. Sakamakon bambanci don kiwon wadata shine tsarin tsarin ƙirar.
Wadannan sune masu launin fure-fure da launin tsirrai da nau'i biyu, guda biyu da guda biyu.
Amfani da marigolds
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire sosai a dafa abinci a kasashe da dama na duniya a matsayin kayan ado, wanda aka sani a karkashin sunan Rasha "Imeretinsky saffron".
Duka phytoncides, wanda aka samo su cikin ganye, ana amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya. Ana amfani da maganin Marigold don hana cututtuka na pancreas, da magunguna, diuretic, da magungunan maganin diaphoretic, kuma an yi amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci a cikin turare da kuma abincin giya.
Lura ga lambun - Nasturtium, dasawa da kulawa.
Dukkan yadda ake kula da dahlias a nan.
Karanta bayanai masu amfani game da gonar hydrangea //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.
Lura ga lambun - Nasturtium, dasawa da kulawa.Marigolds - girma
Dukan masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun san cewa marigold yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau. Don namo, ba sa bukatar kulawa na musamman. Duk da haka, idan kuna son sha'awar furancin albarkatu mai tsawo, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi.
Idan kasar gona da ka shuka tsaba da ba su da kyau, to, don ingantacciyar ci gaba za ka buƙaci amfani da taki sau 2-3 a lokacin flowering.
Marigold yana girma ta shuka tsaba da kuma seedlings girma a cikin wani greenhouse ko a gida. Zai fi kyau shuka furanni a cikin marigayi bazara, lokacin da babu sanyi da sanyi.
Don yin wannan, a cikin bude, ƙasa mai laushi, kana buƙatar yin zurfin ramuka, ajiye nesa daga 1.5-2 cm tsakanin su, sa'an nan ku shuka tsaba, ku yayyafa da ƙasa da sauƙi kuma ku zuba a hankali. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kai 15-25 ° C, na farko harbe ya bayyana a ranar 4-5 bayan dasa.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ake fitarwa na iri yana dogara da lokacin tarin iri. Wadannan furanni suna daukar 'ya'yan itace daga karshen Yuli zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Agusta. Idan an yi girbi a tsakiyar lokacin 'ya'yan itace, wadannan' ya'yan itace za su tashi kadan daga baya fiye da mafi girma.
Tunda yana da tsire-tsire mai zafi, yana da kyau shuka tsaba a wurare masu kyau, kodayake zasu iya girma a wuraren da ke cikin duhu. Suna buƙatar matsakaici watering kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Idan kana so ka yi girma marigolds a matsayin na cikin gida shuka, sa'an nan kuma amfani da lãka substrate. Tabbatar amfani da mai kyau magudaniya (kimanin 3 cm) don samun iska mai ƙarfi.
A lokacin da ake yaduwa, kauce wa haɗuwa da ruwa a kan inflorescences, kamar yadda zasu fara farawa. Yi la'akari da yawan ƙasa mai laushi, saboda wannan zai iya sa tsarin tushen suyi rauni, kuma shuka zai iya zama cikin hadarin cutar.
Muna bada shawara don karanta labarin: Tsarin, kulawa da namo.
Karanta game da kula da tulips bayan flowering //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tyulpany-voshititelnye-krasochnye-gosti-v-sadu.html.
Muna bada shawara don karanta labarin: Tsarin, kulawa da namo.Cututtuka da kwari marigolds
Godiya ga phytoncides da ke fitar da wata wariyar ban sha'awa, marigolds kare kansu, da kuma shuke-shuke kusa da su, daga kwari masu yawa. Don haka suna son lambu kuma suna kokarin dasa wadannan furanni a kusa da wurin shafin. Duk da haka, tare da kulawa mara kyau, kuma zasu iya samun matsala.
Idan akwai rashin ruwan sama da fari, gizowar gizo-gizo yana farawa, kuma a wani zafi mai zafi naman gwari da rot ya bayyana.
Mafi yawan maganin marigolds shine "baki kafa", wanda ya zo ne daga dampness. A lokacin cutar, inji mai tushe zai fara duhu, lanƙwasa kuma ƙarshe ya mutu. Don hana wannan cututtukan, wajibi ne a yi watsi da kasar gona lokaci-lokaci sai a kawar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yada su tare da tushen tsarin, don kauce wa lalata wasu furanni.
Har ila yau kwari na marigolds ne gizo-gizo mites, aphids, slugs, greenhouse whitefly. Zaka iya ceton kanka daga mites gizo-gizo ta hanyar kara kara zafi ta hanyar yaduwa da bishiyoyi tare da ruwa mai zurfi ko tsantsar taba, sau da yawa a rana.
Slugs da katantanwa su ne wasu abokan gaba na marigolds wadanda cutar ta cinye ganye da kuma kayan furanni. Don hana wannan, zaka iya fesa furanni tare da cakuda ruwa tare da mustard da kuma zuba a kusa da bushes da abun da ke ciki na ash da lemun tsami. Idan slugs ne mai hatsari kawai da dare, to, greenhouse whitefly ne a kowane lokaci na rana.
Wannan ƙananan furanni na fari yana ciyarwa a kan sap daga ganye mai marigold, kuma ya sa larvae da zai iya harba wata shuka tare da sogi fungi. Yin watsi da wannan yanayin ba sauki ba ne, saboda haka a wasu lokuta dole ne ka yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
Abin farin, tsire-tsire masu girma ba su da lafiya sosai, saboda watanni uku bayan dasa shuki, marigolds zai fara saki wani abu mai karewa wanda zai cutar da ƙasa.
Koyi duka game da abubuwan da suka faru a shekaru masu yawa na mallow.
Karanta game da dasa shuki astilb a bude ƙasa //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/astilba-boginya-tenistogo-sada-sekrety-vyrashhivaniya.html.
Koyi duka game da abubuwan da suka faru a shekaru masu yawa na mallow.
